Papers by Fazeenah Hameed
Hypercholesterolemia is a common lipid metabolic disorder characterized by an abnormal concentrat... more Hypercholesterolemia is a common lipid metabolic disorder characterized by an abnormal concentration of lipids or lipoproteins in blood. Uncontrolled or improper treatment leads to complicated serious illnesses such as cardio vascular, cerebro vascular and peripheral vascular diseases. According to the World Health Organization a third of ischaemic heart disease is attributable to high cholesterol. Globally hypercholesterolemia is estimated to cause 56% of ischaemic heart diseases and about 4.4 million deaths per year. The objective of the study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Polyherbal compound in the management of hypercholesterolemia. A Randomized single blinded preliminary clinical study was conducted from February 2014 to August 2014 in the outpatient department of National Ayurveda Teaching Hospital, Borella. 30 patients of hypercholesterol, aged 40-60 years from both gender were selected. The patients were received 30ml of Polyherbal compound juice two times a day for 21 days with dietary restriction and moderate physical exercise for 45 minutes. The pre and post study effects were assessed by symptom reduction and laboratory reports. The results showed statistically significant reduction in total cholesterol (TC), serum triglycerides (TG), Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL), TC/LDL ratio and LDL/HDL ratio and increase of High Density Lipoprotein (HDL). Our results demonstrated that the Polyherbal compound has beneficial effects on reduce lipid profile without any adverse effects. Therefore, further high quality studies with large sample should be conducted to better understanding the effectiveness of Polyherbal compound on hypercholesterolemia.
Background: Qurooh-e-Aseeerat-ul-Indamaal are described as ulcers which are associated with more ... more Background: Qurooh-e-Aseeerat-ul-Indamaal are described as ulcers which are associated with more damage and destruction of the surrounding tissues and show no tendency towards healing. This condition corresponds with Non-healing ulcers in modern medicine and is defined as ulcers which do not heal by conservative treatment within six weeks. The Chronic non-healing ulcer is a major health problem and its prevalence in the world ranges from 1.9 to 13.1%. The incidence is expected to increase as the population ages and due to increased risk factors for atherosclerotic occlusion such as smoking, obesity and diabetes mellitus. It badly affects the patient’s quality of life and also increases the risk of prolonged hospitalization and the cost of health care. Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of oral use of Itrifal e shahatra along with Irsal e Alaq (Hirudotherapy) and a specially prepared herbal paste in the management of non healing ulcer. Methodology: A 76-year-old female patient ...
Nazla Haar is a condition with watery irritating nasal discharge dripping down towards throat, wi... more Nazla Haar is a condition with watery irritating nasal discharge dripping down towards throat, with burning sensation in nose, face, eyes with lacrimation, and also alters the sense of olfaction. The similar features resemble rhinitis in modern, which of various etiopathogenesis, mostly of allergic origin. Allergic rhinitis (AR) is characterized by sneezing, nasal congestion, nasal itching and nasal discharge and is caused by immunoglobulin E (IgE)-mediated reactions to inhaled allergens. AR is one of the most common chronic conditions in high-income countries, with a prevalence of up to 50% in some countries. The objective of the study was to evaluate the efficacy of Unani formulae in the management of Allergic rhinitis. A randomized single blinded placebo controlled study was conducted over 40 patients (test =30 and placebo =10). The test group was given decoction of Behidana, Unnab and Sapistan with Sharbat e Banafsha, whereas, the placebo group was treated with caramel syrup. Bo...
Bardah is an accumulation of Ghaleez Balgham (thick phlegm) in the meibomian glands of the eye li... more Bardah is an accumulation of Ghaleez Balgham (thick phlegm) in the meibomian glands of the eye lid causes impaired function that produces swelling, pain and heaviness on the site of the gland. In modern, this condition can be correlated with chalazion, which is one of the commonest type of eyelid lesions seen in the ophthalmology clinic. Pathologically, it is a chronic granulomatous inflammatory lesion caused by the blockage of the meibomian glands. They usually are asymptomatic, may have a cosmetic blemish or may rarely cause local infections. The aim of the study was to evaluate the therapeutic effect of a herbal paste in the management of Bardah patient. It was conducted in the outpatient department of National Teaching Hospital of Ayurveda, Borella. In this study, a 42year-old female patient came with complaint of a pea sized mass on her upper eyelid for 25 days. Based on the characteristic features the condition was diagnosed as Bardah and she was treated by an external applica...
Nuzul al Maa is an obstructive disorder caused by Rutubat e ghareeba (diseases producing humour) ... more Nuzul al Maa is an obstructive disorder caused by Rutubat e ghareeba (diseases producing humour) infiltrate in the pupil, which is situated in between the Rutubat Baiziyyah (aqueous humour) and safaq qarniya (cornea). Thus prevents the penetration of images towards the retina. It develops due to some internal and/ or external factors causes abnormal heat, which affects all rutubat (humour) of the body including the rutubat that present in the lens. By this abnormal heat, denature the lens protein gradually and then the lens becomes hydrated causes visual impairment or blurriness. In the modern medicine, Nuzul al Maa can be correlated with cataract which is defined by the World Health Organization (WHO) as a visual acuity (VA) of less than 3/60 in the better eye. This is the leading cause of blindness in the world. It affects approximately 18 million people, 90% of them in lowand middle-income countries. This review aims at highlighting the concept of cataract with special reference ...
Bawaseerul Anf is a growing of excess lahem in the nasal cavity caused by accumulation of Ghaleez... more Bawaseerul Anf is a growing of excess lahem in the nasal cavity caused by accumulation of Ghaleez khilt (thick humour) infiltrated from the anterior part of the brain and produces nasal obstruction and discharge. This condition corresponds with nasal polyps in modern medicine and is defined as a pedunculated, hypertrophied and oedematous mucosa projecting downwards from the mucous membranes of the nose and paranasal air sinuses into the nasal cavity. It is commonly affecting up to 4% of the population and the recurrence is common with severe disease recurring in up to 10 % of patients. The main objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of Punica granatum in the management of Nasal polyps. It was conducted from January to October 2015 in the outpatient department of National Teaching Hospital of Ayurveda, Kotta Road, Borella, Sri Lanka. Diagnosed (n= 30) patients with age group 25-60 years from both sex were selected. The thick decoction of test formula was applied over th...
nternational Journal of Advances in Pharmacy Medicine and Bioallied Sciences, 2021
Inkibab (steam inhalation therapy) is a type of ilaj bil Tadbeer (regimental therapy) which is on... more Inkibab (steam inhalation therapy) is a type of ilaj bil Tadbeer (regimental therapy) which is one of the most popular methods of treatment through regimen practiced by ancient Unani scholars since antiquity. In this procedure, boiled plain water or decoction of herbs or therapeutic oils mixed with boiled water is inhaled into the body through the nose or mouth, or both. This procedure was known many thousands of years ago as one of the main therapeutic methods, and is as old as the pyramids and is still used as an effective treatment for a variety of diseases in every country of the world. It is used to relieve symptoms of sinusitis, pollen allergies, and other ear, nose, and throat diseases. A common benefit mentioned by medical professionals is that it reduces congestion, as it breaks up mucus in the airways. This therapy can be indicated alone or in combination with other internal medicines. Further, steam inhalation is perhaps one of the most widely prevalent home-based practices among public and the professionals; based on the perception that warm humidified air provides subjective relief in both upper and lower respiratory symptoms by loosening the respiratory secretion and reduce stress by increase vasodilation. The present literary review was undertaken to integrate the knowledge of steam inhalation therapy in various conditions. Therefore, it is concluded that the procedure of Inkibab is a well-known, cost effective and is an easiest method to apply as a treatment in several conditions.
Journal of Research in Unani Medicine, 2014
International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, 2021
Da us Sadaf is an accumulation of Ghair Tab'ee Sauda (abnormal atrabilious humour) in the skin ca... more Da us Sadaf is an accumulation of Ghair Tab'ee Sauda (abnormal atrabilious humour) in the skin causes impaired function. When the saudavi maaddah (atrabilious matter) collected in the body, the Tabi'at (physis) tries to expel it through the skin, due to the acrid nature of the ghair tab'ee sauda and it produces burning sensation, irritation and scaling on the site of the skin. In modern medicine, this condition can be correlated with Psoriasis vulgaris, which is an immunologically mediated, common chronic inflammatory condition. Usually the skin lesions are symmetrical well-defined red plaques with silvery scale, located on extensor aspects of elbow and knees, the scalp and sacrum. It can arise at any age but peak around the 2 nd-3 rd decades and affecting the sexes equally. The prevalence is 2-3% of the general population worldwide. The aim of the study was to evaluate the therapeutic effect of a herbal paste in the treatment of skin lesions in Da us Sadaf patient. It was conducted in the outpatient department of National Teaching Hospital of Ayurveda, Borella. This study describes a case of clinically and histopathologically diagnosed 25year-old male patient. He was treated by an external application of a herbal paste over the lesion daily for 3 months. The results suggested that, the drugs under the trial had shown considerable improvement in the signs and symptoms of Da us Sadaf from 3 rd week onwards. Hence, it can be concluded that further trials should be done in large samples to evaluate the efficacy and safety of particular medicines in the treatment of Da us Sadaf.
Journal of Research in Unani Medicine, 2013
International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, 2021
Vision is the most dominant of the five senses and plays an important role in every second of our... more Vision is the most dominant of the five senses and plays an important role in every second of our lives. It is integral to interpersonal and social interactions in face-to-face communication where information is conveyed through non-verbal speech. Visual acuity (VA) is a measure of central vision, indicates how clearly an individual can see an object. It may range from normal to no light perception. It is the most commonly used and universally understood measure of visual function. It is important to measure the visual acuity because it provides a simultaneous measurement of central corneal clarity, central lens clarity, central macular function, and optic nerve conduction. It has to be tested in both eyes for both distance and near objects. If the patient is using spectacles, need to take reading with and without the spectacles, and is measured in each eye separately. Usually, the distance visual acuity is tested by using 'Snellen's chart' for educated and literate adults; 'Tubmling E chart' for illiterates; and 'Lea symbols' for the small children and infants. There are things to follow naturally to boost the eye health and potentially enhance the vision and visual acuity. The present literary review was undertaken to integrate the knowledge of visual acuity and its importance. Details and facts on visual acuity were gathered from the authentic books, published journals, PubMed, google scholar, research gate by using words like visual acuity, vision, eye health, central vision, eye examination etc., then analyzed and summarized the data. Therefore, it is concluded that the measurement of visual acuity is a most sensitive test of the integrity of the visual system and accomplish all standard criteria of a good screening test with minimal cost or risk to the patient.
International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, 2021
Nuzul al Maa is an obstructive disorder caused by Rutubat e ghareeba (diseases producing humour) ... more Nuzul al Maa is an obstructive disorder caused by Rutubat e ghareeba (diseases producing humour) infiltrate in the pupil, which is situated in between the Rutubat Baiziyyah (aqueous humour) and safaq qarniya (cornea). Thus prevents the penetration of images towards the retina. It develops due to some internal and/ or external factors causes abnormal heat, which affects all rutubat (humour) of the body including the rutubat that present in the lens. By this abnormal heat, denature the lens protein gradually and then the lens becomes hydrated causes visual impairment or blurriness. In the modern medicine, Nuzul al Maa can be correlated with cataract which is defined by the World Health Organization (WHO) as a visual acuity (VA) of less than 3/60 in the better eye. This is the leading cause of blindness in the world. It affects approximately 18 million people, 90% of them in low-and middle-income countries. This review aims at highlighting the concept of cataract with special reference of Nuzul al Maa and its management in Unani system of medicine. Information were gathered from the Unani classical texts, published journals, PubMed, google scholar, research gate by using words like Nuzul al Maa, cataract, blindness, visual impairment and quality of life. Then the data were analyzed and summarized.
International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, 2021
Nazla Haar is a condition with watery irritating nasal discharge dripping down towards throat, wi... more Nazla Haar is a condition with watery irritating nasal discharge dripping down towards throat, with burning sensation in nose, face, eyes with lacrimation, and also alters the sense of olfaction. The similar features resemble rhinitis in modern, which of various etiopathogenesis, mostly of allergic origin. Allergic rhinitis (AR) is characterized by sneezing, nasal congestion, nasal itching and nasal discharge and is caused by immunoglobulin E (IgE)-mediated reactions to inhaled allergens. AR is one of the most common chronic conditions in high-income countries, with a prevalence of up to 50% in some countries. The objective of the study was to evaluate the efficacy of Unani formulae in the management of Allergic rhinitis. A randomized single blinded placebo controlled study was conducted over 40 patients (test =30 and placebo =10). The test group was given decoction of Behidana, Unnab and Sapistan with Sharbat e Banafsha, whereas, the placebo group was treated with caramel syrup. Both groups were received drugs in a dosage of 25 ml twice a day for 15 days. The efficacy of the study was assessed by observing both subjective and objective parameters in three follow ups, on four point scale. Total Symptom Severity Score (TSSS), and the overall response was assessed b y using statistical tests like Paired and Kruskal-Wallis with Dunn's Multiple Comparison. Test drug was found to be effective with P<0.01 in comparison with placebo. From the results and observations it can be concluded that the test formulae is effective in reducing the symptoms of allergic rhinitis, however, to make the study more comprehensive it could be conducted in large sample size in multi centres on various parameters.
International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, 2021
Bardah is an accumulation of Ghaleez Balgham (thick phlegm) in the meibomian glands of the eye li... more Bardah is an accumulation of Ghaleez Balgham (thick phlegm) in the meibomian glands of the eye lid causes impaired function that produces swelling, pain and heaviness on the site of the gland. In modern, this condition can be correlated with chalazion, which is one of the commonest type of eyelid lesions seen in the ophthalmology clinic. Pathologically, it is a chronic granulomatous inflammatory lesion caused by the blockage of the meibomian glands. They usually are asymptomatic, may have a cosmetic blemish or may rarely cause local infections. The aim of the study was to evaluate the therapeutic effect of a herbal paste in the management of Bardah patient. It was conducted in the outpatient department of National Teaching Hospital of Ayurveda, Borella. In this study, a 42-year-old female patient came with complaint of a pea sized mass on her upper eyelid for 25 days. Based on the characteristic features the condition was diagnosed as Bardah and she was treated by an external application of a herbal paste over the lesion daily for 2 weeks. The results suggested that, the drugs under the trial had shown considerable improvement in the signs and symptoms of Bardah from 5 th day on wards. Hence, it can be concluded that further trials should be done in large samples to evaluate the efficacy and safety of particular paste in the management of Bardah.
International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, 2021
Background: Qurooh-e-Aseeerat-ul-Indamaal are described as ulcers which are associated with more ... more Background: Qurooh-e-Aseeerat-ul-Indamaal are described as ulcers which are associated with more damage and destruction of the surrounding tissues and show no tendency towards healing. This condition corresponds with Non-healing ulcers in modern medicine and is defined as ulcers which do not heal by conservative treatment within six weeks. The Chronic non-healing ulcer is a major health problem and its prevalence in the world ranges from 1.9 to 13.1%. The incidence is expected to increase as the population ages and due to increased risk factors for atherosclerotic occlusion such as smoking, obesity and diabetes mellitus. It badly affects the patient's quality of life and also increases the risk of prolonged hospitalization and the cost of health care. Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of oral use of Itrifal e shahatra along with Irsal e Alaq (Hirudotherapy) and a specially prepared herbal paste in the management of non healing ulcer. Methodology: A 76-year-old female patient visited to Asma Herbals, Kalpitiya, Sri Lanka with the complaint of wound in right leg for 3 years. She was treated by Itrifal e shahatra internally for 3 months with external applications of Irsal e Alaq daily(Hirudotherapy) until healthy granulation tissue forms on wound and then applied the herbal paste over the wound every other day. Results: At the end of 90 th day, 96.5% of wound area healed with normal epithelialisation and the size of the wound reduced. The remaining area of wound became superficial and covered with healthy granulation tissues. Conclusion: The combination therapy Irsal e Alaq (Hirudotherapy), herbal paste and Itrifal e shahatra were effective in the management of non-healing ulcer and can be a relied alternative to the conventional treatment.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN PHARMACY MEDICINE AND BIOALLIED SCIENCES, 2015
ARTICLE INFORMATION Background: Varm-e-lissa is one of the most common chronic infections in the ... more ARTICLE INFORMATION Background: Varm-e-lissa is one of the most common chronic infections in the gingival crevices is induced by accumulation of dental plaque. It is one of the most frequently occurring oral diseases at any age, but most prevalent and severe in adolescence affecting more than 90% of the population. To evaluate the efficacy and safety of Unani drugs in gingivitis, a clinical study was contemplated. Materials and Methods: A controlled randomized single blinded clinical study was conducted in 99 patients of mild to moderate gingivitis. Test group (n=49) was served with Unani drugs and control group (n=50) with Tripala choorna for 28 days. The pre and post study effects were assessed by gingival and plaque indices. Results: Test group showed statistically significant reduction comparatively earlier than the control group in swelling of gums, bleeding on brushing, bacterial plaque, Gingival Index and Plaque Index. Conclusion: This study revealed that the test drug has shown precedence over the control drug by effectively reducing the subjective and objective parameters without any adverse effects. Therefore, it is concluded that the "test drugs" can be used in the management of mild to moderate gingivitis.
International Journal of Chemistry Studies, 2017
Hypercholesterolemia is a common lipid metabolic disorder characterized by an abnormal concentrat... more Hypercholesterolemia is a common lipid metabolic disorder characterized by an abnormal concentration of lipids or lipoproteins in blood. Uncontrolled or improper treatment leads to complicated serious illnesses such as cardio vascular, cerebro vascular and peripheral vascular diseases. According to the World Health Organization a third of ischaemic heart disease is attributable to high cholesterol. Globally hypercholesterolemia is estimated to cause 56% of ischaemic heart diseases and about 4.4 million deaths per year. The objective of the study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Polyherbal compound in the management of hypercholesterolemia. A Randomized single blinded preliminary clinical study was conducted from February 2014 to August 2014 in the outpatient department of National Ayurveda Teaching Hospital, Borella. 30 patients of hypercholesterol, aged 40-60 years from both gender were selected. The patients were received 30ml of Polyherbal compound juice two times a day for 21 days with dietary restriction and moderate physical exercise for 45 minutes. The pre and post study effects were assessed by symptom reduction and laboratory reports. The results showed statistically significant reduction in total cholesterol (TC), serum triglycerides (TG), Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL), TC/LDL ratio and LDL/HDL ratio and increase of High Density Lipoprotein (HDL). Our results demonstrated that the Polyherbal compound has beneficial effects on reduce lipid profile without any adverse effects. Therefore, further high quality studies with large sample should be conducted to better understanding the effectiveness of Polyherbal compound on hypercholesterolemia.
WORLD JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL AND MEDICAL RESEARCH, 2021
“Flavored carbonated beverages” are popularly known as “Soft Drinks” which typically contain carb... more “Flavored carbonated beverages” are popularly known as “Soft Drinks” which typically contain carbonated water, a sweetener and a flavoring agent. It may also contain caffeine, colouring, preservatives and other ingredients including less than 0.5% of alcohol of the total volume if the drink is to be considered non-alcoholic. Soft drinks are the beverage of choice for millions of people, second only to water. The first marketed soft drinks in the Western world appeared in the 17th century, which were made of water and lemon juice sweetened with honey. There are no nutritionally beneficial components in soft drinks. Soft drinks mostly consist of filtered water and refined sugars. A recent report indicated that Sri Lankans have consumed 62 million liters of carbonated soft drinks
in 2009, and 2012 report showed that overall, 82 % consumed sugar-sweetened soft drinks once weekly or more often. The consumption of soft drinks is mostly associated with weight gain & obesity, diabetes mellitus, weakened bones and risk of osteoporosis, increased blood pressure, heartburn, and metabolic syndrome risk factor, harmful
effects on liver, impaired digestive system, dehydration, asthma and behavioral aggression. The present literary review was undertaken to assimilate the knowledge of potential health risks of soft drink consumption in healthy life of an individual. Details and facts on harmful effects of soft drinks were gathered from WHO reports, research
articles, scientific journals and through web search. It is concluded that consumption of soft drinks is a threat for the future generation.
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Papers by Fazeenah Hameed
in 2009, and 2012 report showed that overall, 82 % consumed sugar-sweetened soft drinks once weekly or more often. The consumption of soft drinks is mostly associated with weight gain & obesity, diabetes mellitus, weakened bones and risk of osteoporosis, increased blood pressure, heartburn, and metabolic syndrome risk factor, harmful
effects on liver, impaired digestive system, dehydration, asthma and behavioral aggression. The present literary review was undertaken to assimilate the knowledge of potential health risks of soft drink consumption in healthy life of an individual. Details and facts on harmful effects of soft drinks were gathered from WHO reports, research
articles, scientific journals and through web search. It is concluded that consumption of soft drinks is a threat for the future generation.
in 2009, and 2012 report showed that overall, 82 % consumed sugar-sweetened soft drinks once weekly or more often. The consumption of soft drinks is mostly associated with weight gain & obesity, diabetes mellitus, weakened bones and risk of osteoporosis, increased blood pressure, heartburn, and metabolic syndrome risk factor, harmful
effects on liver, impaired digestive system, dehydration, asthma and behavioral aggression. The present literary review was undertaken to assimilate the knowledge of potential health risks of soft drink consumption in healthy life of an individual. Details and facts on harmful effects of soft drinks were gathered from WHO reports, research
articles, scientific journals and through web search. It is concluded that consumption of soft drinks is a threat for the future generation.