
Fahmy Farid
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Papers by Fahmy Farid
Sebagai sekte yang muncul sejak peristiwa attahkim, Khawarij merepresentasikan potret 'perselingkuhan' relasi kuasa dan wacana agama (diskursus teologi) dalam konstruksi ideologinya. Doktrin takfir (pengkafiran) dan praktek keagamaan destruktif merupakan implikasi pragmatis dari pembacaan wacana keagamaan yang literalistik dan simplifikatif. Praksis politik maupun ideologi sektarian sekte Khawarij yang terpotret dalam sejarah sosial-politik Islam telah menjadi presenden buruk bagi generasi muslim berikutnya. Berbagai aksi destruktif, dengan menjadikan wacana keagamaan sebagai instrumen kekuasaan, tidak hanya mengacaukan stabilitas politik, tapi juga mendistorsi logika berpikir dan kesadaran umat Islam, bahkan terus diwariskan pada generasi selanjutnya. Sekte Khawarij menjadi simptom radikalisasi wacana keagamaan dalam ranah politik kontemporer yang sering diistilahkan peneliti dengan neo-Khawarijisme
Abstract
As a sect that emerged since attahkim, Khawarij represents a portrait of an affair relation between power and religious discourse (theological discourse). The doctrine of takfir and other religious destructive actions are pragmatically emerged from the way of the sect in reading the religious discourses which are literal and simplistic. The politics and ideology of sectarian practiced by Khawarij which are captured in the socio-political and history of Islam has become a negative precedent for the next Muslim's generation. Various destructive actions, by making the religious discourse as an instrument of power, not only disrupt the political stability but also distort the logical thinking and consciousness of Muslims, and even continued to be passed on to subsequent generations. Khawarij became symptom of the radicalization of religious discourse in the realm of contemporary politics that is often termed as neo-Khawarijism.
As a sect that emerged since attahkim, Khawarij represents a portrait of an affair relation between power and religious discourse (theological discourse). The doctrine of takfir and other religious destructive actions are pragmatically emerged from the way of the sect in reading the religious discourses which are literal and simplistic. The politics and ideology of sectarian practiced by Khawarij which are captured in the socio-political and history of Islam has become a negative precedent for the next Muslim's generation. Various destructive actions, by making the religious discourse as an instrument of power, not only disrupt the political stability but also distort the logical thinking and consciousness of Muslims, and even continued to be passed on to subsequent generations. Khawarij became symptom of the radicalization of religious discourse in the realm of contemporary politics that is often termed as neo-Khawarijism.
This paper will disscuse the identity struggle and discourse of thought in the Islamic world, especially in the Islamic civilization and culture of Iran. That is, by trying to explain various religio-philosophical discourse presented by Soroush to restore Iranian civilization from an identity crisis, psychological deterioration, to the ontological dislocation that have obscured the authenticity of existential society. This paper will also explain why Soroush calls for new directions in theology and Islamic political discourse, particularly in Iran, which is supported by various philosophical discourse. By involving the philosophy of science (epistemology) in understanding human religiosity, Soroush philosophical thought also necessitates a new perspective of looking at reality, both the reality of individual, social, or global.
Sebagai sekte yang muncul sejak peristiwa attahkim, Khawarij merepresentasikan potret 'perselingkuhan' relasi kuasa dan wacana agama (diskursus teologi) dalam konstruksi ideologinya. Doktrin takfir (pengkafiran) dan praktek keagamaan destruktif merupakan implikasi pragmatis dari pembacaan wacana keagamaan yang literalistik dan simplifikatif. Praksis politik maupun ideologi sektarian sekte Khawarij yang terpotret dalam sejarah sosial-politik Islam telah menjadi presenden buruk bagi generasi muslim berikutnya. Berbagai aksi destruktif, dengan menjadikan wacana keagamaan sebagai instrumen kekuasaan, tidak hanya mengacaukan stabilitas politik, tapi juga mendistorsi logika berpikir dan kesadaran umat Islam, bahkan terus diwariskan pada generasi selanjutnya. Sekte Khawarij menjadi simptom radikalisasi wacana keagamaan dalam ranah politik kontemporer yang sering diistilahkan peneliti dengan neo-Khawarijisme
Abstract
As a sect that emerged since attahkim, Khawarij represents a portrait of an affair relation between power and religious discourse (theological discourse). The doctrine of takfir and other religious destructive actions are pragmatically emerged from the way of the sect in reading the religious discourses which are literal and simplistic. The politics and ideology of sectarian practiced by Khawarij which are captured in the socio-political and history of Islam has become a negative precedent for the next Muslim's generation. Various destructive actions, by making the religious discourse as an instrument of power, not only disrupt the political stability but also distort the logical thinking and consciousness of Muslims, and even continued to be passed on to subsequent generations. Khawarij became symptom of the radicalization of religious discourse in the realm of contemporary politics that is often termed as neo-Khawarijism.
As a sect that emerged since attahkim, Khawarij represents a portrait of an affair relation between power and religious discourse (theological discourse). The doctrine of takfir and other religious destructive actions are pragmatically emerged from the way of the sect in reading the religious discourses which are literal and simplistic. The politics and ideology of sectarian practiced by Khawarij which are captured in the socio-political and history of Islam has become a negative precedent for the next Muslim's generation. Various destructive actions, by making the religious discourse as an instrument of power, not only disrupt the political stability but also distort the logical thinking and consciousness of Muslims, and even continued to be passed on to subsequent generations. Khawarij became symptom of the radicalization of religious discourse in the realm of contemporary politics that is often termed as neo-Khawarijism.
This paper will disscuse the identity struggle and discourse of thought in the Islamic world, especially in the Islamic civilization and culture of Iran. That is, by trying to explain various religio-philosophical discourse presented by Soroush to restore Iranian civilization from an identity crisis, psychological deterioration, to the ontological dislocation that have obscured the authenticity of existential society. This paper will also explain why Soroush calls for new directions in theology and Islamic political discourse, particularly in Iran, which is supported by various philosophical discourse. By involving the philosophy of science (epistemology) in understanding human religiosity, Soroush philosophical thought also necessitates a new perspective of looking at reality, both the reality of individual, social, or global.