Papers by Dario Reyes Reina
Revista Innovar, 2024
In recent decades there has been an intensification of reflections on university-industry interac... more In recent decades there has been an intensification of reflections on university-industry interaction as a mechanism for promoting innovation in countries, especially those characterized by a fragile collaboration between science and technology organizations and the productive apparatus. This article examines Colombian academic scientists who collaborate with industry, understanding their motivations and the interaction channels they use. To do this, a qualitative-type research study was conducted through semi-structured interviews with fifteen scientists and three employees involved in technology transfer programs at the National University of Colombia. As a result, we identified heterogeneous positions regarding the university-industry interaction and proposed four groups: i) “Circumstantial collaborators,” who have sporadic contact with industry; ii) “Independent,” who develop their own initiatives through spin-offs with sporadic contacts with industry; iii ) “Integrated,” who see industry as a strategic partner and do not wish to undertake entrepreneurship; and iv ) “Academic entrepreneurs,” who create spin-offs and see industry as a strategic partner. The main contribution of this work is the typology of academic scientists in the context of a Latin American country, which has implications for technology transfer offices in universities, with a recommendationtowards creating typology-based programs, since the incentives that work for one type of scientist may not be the right fit for others.
Journal of Technology Management & Innovation, 2021
This article analyses the emergence and scale-up of frugal innovations supported by university-in... more This article analyses the emergence and scale-up of frugal innovations supported by university-industry interactions in the Colombian
context. We conducted semi-structured interviews with eight researchers from the National University of Colombia, who participated in activities to transfer technology to society through frugal innovations. Results highlight the social role of the Colombian university and the motivations of the participating researchers to develop frugal innovations. Three benefits of the university-industry interaction to develop and upscale frugal innovations were identified and described: a) the exchange of specialised knowledge that helps to do incremental improvements on frugal innovations; b) the strengthening of distribution and marketing strategies of innovation, supporting its implementation in different contexts; and c) advantages in scaling up production. The relevance of these findings to understand frugal innovation processes and their implications for designing support services by university technology transfer offices are discussed.
Journal of Technology Management & Innovation, 2021
This article analyses the emergence and scale-up of frugal innovations supported by university-in... more This article analyses the emergence and scale-up of frugal innovations supported by university-industry interactions in the Colombian context. We conducted semi-structured interviews with eight researchers from the National University of Colombia, who participated in activities to transfer technology to society through frugal innovations. Results highlight the social role of the Colombian university and the motivations of the participating researchers to develop frugal innovations. Three benefits of the university-industry interaction to develop and upscale frugal innovations were identified and described: a) the exchange of specialised knowledge that helps to do incremental improvements on frugal innovations; b) the strengthening of distribution and marketing strategies of innovation, supporting its implementation in different contexts; and c) advantages in scaling up production. The relevance of these findings to understand frugal innovation processes and their implications for designing support services by university technology transfer offices are discussed.
Antropolab tiene como propósito abrir la discusión en relación al campo de la antropología aplica... more Antropolab tiene como propósito abrir la discusión en relación al campo de la antropología aplicada en Colombia creando comunidad y compartiendo experiencias y conocimientos de diferentes profesionales que se han venido desempeñando en diversas áreas de actuación de la disciplina: antropología digital, antropología y diseño, antropología y políticas públicas, antropología, marketing y publicidad, entre otros.
Revista Cientifica Pensamiento Y Gestion, 2013
Revista lbérica de Sistemas e Tecnologias de Informação, 2020
Resumen: En los últimos años el surgimiento y expansión de innovaciones tecnológicas, como los ch... more Resumen: En los últimos años el surgimiento y expansión de innovaciones tecnológicas, como los chatbots, han ocasionado el surgimiento de nuevas áreas de desempeño y/o nuevos perfiles profesionales. En ese sentido, la presente investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar el fenómeno de la curaduría de chatbots, para lo cual fueron realizadas 10 entrevistas semiestructuradas a profesionales con experiencia en el desarrollo y en la curaduría de chatbots. Los resultados fueron organizados en tres apartados: 1) conceptualización de la curaduría de chatbots, 2) estrategias utilizadas en la curaduría, y 3) indicadores de desempeño. Por último, las conclusiones finales sintetizan las principales conclusiones del estudio, se discute la relevancia de la curaduría de chatbots y se comparten posibles líneas de investigación.
Revista lbérica de Sistemas e Tecnologias de Informação, 2020
Resumo: Nos últimos anos o surgimento e expansão de inovações tecnológicas, como os chatbots, tem... more Resumo: Nos últimos anos o surgimento e expansão de inovações tecnológicas, como os chatbots, tem ocasionado a formação de novas áreas de desempenho e/ ou novos perfis profissionais. Nesse sentido a presente pesquisa teve o objetivo de analisar o fenômeno da curadoria de chatbots, para o qual foram realizadas 10 entrevistas semiestruturadas a profissionais experientes no desenvolvimento e na curadoria de chatbots. Os resultados foram organizados em três apartados: 1) a conceptualização da curadoria de chatbots, 2) estratégias utilizadas na curadoria e 3) indicadores de desempenho. Por último, as conclusões finais sintetiza os principais achados do estudo, discute-se sobre a relevância da curadoria de chatbots e compartilha possíveis linhas de pesquisa. Palavras-chave: curadoria de chatbots; teste de chatbots; agentes conversacionais Chatbots curation: conceptualization, strategies and performance indicators Abstract: In recent years, the emergence and expansion of technological innovations, such as chatbots, has led to the formation of new work areas of jobs and / or new professional profiles. In this sense, the present research aimed to analyze the phenomenon of chatbots curation, for which 10 semi-structured interviews were conducted with professionals experienced in the development and chatbots curatorship. The results were organized in three sections: 1) the conceptualization of chatbots curation, 2) strategies used and 3) performance indicators. Finally, the main conclusions of the study are summarize, it is discuss the relevance of chatbots improvement and possible lines of research. 1. Introdução A recente popularização dos chatbots, ao igual que outros tipos de agentes conversacionais, têm causado no mercado de trabalho o surgimento de novos cargos e/ou de novas tarefas relacionadas com o desenvolvimento dessas soluções tecnológicas. O que começou com tímidas aproximações de profissionais de diferentes disciplinas como o design,
Revista Tecnologia & Sociedade, 2020
Este trabajo tiene el objetivo de analizar el proceso sociotécnico de desarrollo de Katri, un cha... more Este trabajo tiene el objetivo de analizar el proceso sociotécnico de desarrollo de Katri, un chatbot diseñado para apoyar la ejecución de un curso semipresencial de pedagogía en una institución brasilera de educación superior. Para tal fin, se siguió una metodología etnográfica que buscó analizar las principales actividades y elecciones sociotécnicas que influenciaron las características y la trayectoria de desarrollo del mismo, o dicho de otra manera, se siguió un abordaje etnográfico para "abrir la caja negra" de un chatbot. Se argumenta que el diseño e implementación del chatbot fue orientado por un proceso de personificación, sintetizado en 6 momentos claves que van pasando por su creación, crecimiento y madurez. Se concluye además, que en el proceso de desarrollo las capacidades de los actores para influir en las características sociotécnicas que incorpora el chatbot son desiguales.
Publicar en Antropología y Ciencias Sociales, 2019
RESUMEN El presente artículo tiene el objetivo de analizar la aplicación de la antropología en el... more RESUMEN El presente artículo tiene el objetivo de analizar la aplicación de la antropología en el desarrollo de procesos de innovación, particularmente aquellos que usan el pensamiento de diseño. Se comienza con un breve recorrido histórico de la relación antropología-innovación. Posteriormente, se argumenta que la antropología transfiere algunas características disciplinares únicas a la innovación que potencian su desarrollo, caso del entendimiento de las personas y su contexto, la desnaturalización, la identificación de problemas, su visión de futuro y su visión holística. Igualmente, se proponen cuatro roles principales que desempeñan los antropólogos en los procesos de innovación: el antropólogo como aliado de los usuarios, como mediador, metodólogo y estratega. Finalmente, se discuten los nuevos desafíos e implicaciones que conlleva el ejercicio profesional de la antropología en el área de la innovación. Palabras clave: antropología, innovación, pensamiento de diseño, etnografía.
Pensamiento Gestion, 2013
Teaching Documents by Dario Reyes Reina
Disciplina: Ética, Vieses e Privacidade Junho-2020. O objetivo desta disciplina é refletir sobre ... more Disciplina: Ética, Vieses e Privacidade Junho-2020. O objetivo desta disciplina é refletir sobre os dilemas éticos que enfrentamos como sociedade pelos avanços da inteligência artificial e o big data. Para isto, discutem-se alguns postulados dos estudos sociais da ciência e da tecnologia e abordam-se debates contemporâneos sobre os algoritmos e seus vieses, privacidade, e códigos de ética. Espera-se assim, contribuir na formação integral dos alunos, dando-lhes bases conceituais que os ajudem na tomada decisões no exercício profissional na área de inteligência artificial e ciência de dados.
O objetivo desta disciplina é que os alunos adquiram fundamentos teóricos e experiência prática n... more O objetivo desta disciplina é que os alunos adquiram fundamentos teóricos e experiência prática no desenho de soluções inovadoras baseadas em inteligência artificial que realmente respondam às necessidades e expectativas das pessoas e as organizações. Para isto, começa-se discutindo alguns postulados teóricos das ciências sociais, cognitivas e da computação sobre o que as máquinas e os humanos podem (ou não) fazer. Posteriormente, aprofunda-se em diferentes paradigmas e metodologias de desenho e inovação adaptadas na área da inteligência artificial, particularmente o Design Thinking e desenho de serviços. Por último, os alunos resolverão exercícios reais para consolidar o uso do conhecimento na prática. Professor: Darío Reyes Reina Aula 1-08/09/2020 0. Introdução à disciplina 1. Abordagens teóricas ciências sociais, cognitivas e da computação sobre o que as máquinas e os humanos podem (ou não): Ações situadas e planejadas, ações polimórficas e mimeomórficas, fenomenología e crítica das ciências cognitivas.
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Papers by Dario Reyes Reina
context. We conducted semi-structured interviews with eight researchers from the National University of Colombia, who participated in activities to transfer technology to society through frugal innovations. Results highlight the social role of the Colombian university and the motivations of the participating researchers to develop frugal innovations. Three benefits of the university-industry interaction to develop and upscale frugal innovations were identified and described: a) the exchange of specialised knowledge that helps to do incremental improvements on frugal innovations; b) the strengthening of distribution and marketing strategies of innovation, supporting its implementation in different contexts; and c) advantages in scaling up production. The relevance of these findings to understand frugal innovation processes and their implications for designing support services by university technology transfer offices are discussed.
Teaching Documents by Dario Reyes Reina
context. We conducted semi-structured interviews with eight researchers from the National University of Colombia, who participated in activities to transfer technology to society through frugal innovations. Results highlight the social role of the Colombian university and the motivations of the participating researchers to develop frugal innovations. Three benefits of the university-industry interaction to develop and upscale frugal innovations were identified and described: a) the exchange of specialised knowledge that helps to do incremental improvements on frugal innovations; b) the strengthening of distribution and marketing strategies of innovation, supporting its implementation in different contexts; and c) advantages in scaling up production. The relevance of these findings to understand frugal innovation processes and their implications for designing support services by university technology transfer offices are discussed.