Objective and subjective assessment of the neighborhood health environment, Limassol, Cyprus
European Journal of Public Health
Background While neighborhood audit tools are commonly assessed for inter- and intra-rater reliab... more Background While neighborhood audit tools are commonly assessed for inter- and intra-rater reliability, validity and relevance are not always demonstrated. Methods A stratified random sample of 45 neighbourhoods in Limassol were audited with the 150-item Cyprus Neighborhood Observational Tool for urban environments (CyNOTes). Ratings were correlated with census indicators of socioeconomic disadvantage. The extent to which residents' neighborhood assessment (Place Standard, N = 444) and self-rated quality of life (SF-36 in second sample N = 450) differed across neighborhoods classified according to domain were explored in mixed random effect models. Results CyNOTes items are organized in 9 domains (internal consistency=0.5-0.9) with a 3-factor higher structure. In seven, a stepwise pattern of lower mean ratings was observed across increasing socioeconomic disadvantage, for domains rated generally high across neighborhoods (e.g. lack of physical disorder) and low (e.g. outdoor spa...
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Papers by C. Kouta