HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe), May 24, 2020
All past efforts to unify gravitation and electromagnetism failed because they considered energy/... more All past efforts to unify gravitation and electromagnetism failed because they considered energy/momentum to be the common denominator in this unification. The problem was that nobody knew how mass curves space and that charge, as we have shown in one of our papers, also curves space. It was naively believed that if mass, namely energy, curves space then so will the electromagnetic energy and in the same way. We took an entirely different approach. Our common denominator, as we show, is the deformation (distortion, curving) of space by both mass and charge. This approach yields the expected result.
Part 1: A Theoretical Derivation of Maxwell Equation of Electrostatics The fields of Quantum Fiel... more Part 1: A Theoretical Derivation of Maxwell Equation of Electrostatics The fields of Quantum Field Theory QFT, one for every Elementary Particle, reside in space, follow its topology, but are alien to it. These fundamental fields, according to QFT, are all there is, and the particles themselves are merely their quantized excitations. In QFT there are separate fields for electromagnetism and for electrons / positrons. In this paper we show that these two fields and space are the same entity. This result is achieved as follows: We define electric charge density, based on space density. This definition alone, without any phenomenology, yields the Maxwell equation of Electrostatics. Together with the Lorentz Transformation it yields (a known procedure), Part 3 of this paper, the entire Maxwell Electromagnetic theory as the geometrodynamics of Space.
Part 4: The Elementary Charges and Particles Electric charge, as we have shown (Barak 2019), is n... more Part 4: The Elementary Charges and Particles Electric charge, as we have shown (Barak 2019), is not alien to space, but merely its deformation. Positive charge is a contracted zone of space and negative charge is a dilated zone. The field of an electric charge is a continuation from this zone to infinity, of a diminishing contraction or dilation of space. This concept alone enables us to derive theoretically, with no phenomenology, the Maxwell theory of electrostatics. Together with the Lorentz Transformation we derive (a known derivation procedure) Maxwell’s theory in its entirety. Our geometry of deformed zones of space (Barak 2019), rather than Riemannian geometry of bent manifolds, enables us to attribute positive curvature to a contracted zone of space, i.e., to a positive charge, and negative curvature to a negative charge. This enables us to apply General Relativity (GR) in our derivations, and show that the positive elementary charge is a black hole, whereas the negative ele...
We model the Photon as a space lattice oscillation, in a plane perpendicular to its line of propa... more We model the Photon as a space lattice oscillation, in a plane perpendicular to its line of propagation. This propagation is at the light velocity c. This plane is vertical or horizontal or rotating clockwise or anti-clockwise. This oscillation occupies a finite space volume of a defined shape, structure and size. Papers [1] and [2] model electromagnetism as the geometrodynamics of space; we show that the elastic space lattice oscillating displacement vector is the oscillating electric field, pointing in the opposite direction. For simplicity we ignore the magnetic field. We also show that our photons and ground state photons the photoms, condense when they are in phase and disperse when in anti-phase. This feature explains the double slit experiment, both for an ensemble of photons (classical EM wave) and single photons. It dispels the need for attributing a dualistic nature to single photons that arrive at the screen one at a time.
THE CURRENT PARADIGM The current paradigm in physics, despite the successes of the excellent theo... more THE CURRENT PARADIGM The current paradigm in physics, despite the successes of the excellent theories that construct it, is facing many obstacles. Many principles remain unproven, attributes of elementary particles cannot be derived and calculated, and mysteries are un-resolved. This situation results from the lack of a deeper theoretical layer. THE GDM The missing theoretical layer is the GeometroDynamic Model (GDM) of reality. The GDM provides answers as to what are: charge, elementary particles, inertia (mass), gravitation, and relates to additional fundamental subjects. The GDM does not, at large, contradict the paradigm; it simply serves as a realistic and tangible deeper theoretical layer.
We contend that, in the universe, the amount of matter exactly equals the amount of anti-matter. ... more We contend that, in the universe, the amount of matter exactly equals the amount of anti-matter. In [1] we show that a quark (anti-quark) is a topologically twisted positron (electron), which is a circulating longitudinal wavepacket of space contraction (dilation) namely positive charge (negative charge). This explains the confinement of quarks, and enables us to derive and calculate the masses of the d and u quarks, and the radius of the proton charge. Based on this, we have constructed a model of the electron (positron) and muon (anti-muon), which yields their radii and masses. Our results comply well with experimental data of CODATA 2014. Mesons, baryons, protons and neutrons are made of quarks and hence are made of electrons and positrons. We prove our contention by showing that neutral atoms are constructed of nothing but an equal number of topologically twisted electrons and positrons.
The Earth's velocity relative to space is calculated based on the observed Cosmic Microwave B... more The Earth's velocity relative to space is calculated based on the observed Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropy. We suggest a laboratory experiment, unrelated to the CMB,
The current paradigm, despite the successes of the excellent theories that construct it, quantum ... more The current paradigm, despite the successes of the excellent theories that construct it, quantum mechanics included, is facing many obstacles. Many principles remain unproven, attributes of elementary particles cannot be derived and calculated, and mysteries are un-resolved. This situation results from the lack of a deeper underlying theoretical layer that explores the geometrodynamics of space. Our " GeometroDynamic Model of reality " , the GDM, presented here, is this required layer. The GDM reveals the essence of charge, elementary particles, gravitation, and inertia. It also relates to additional fundamental subjects. The GDM provides derivations and accurate calculations of the radii and masses of elementary particles. Its specificities enable us to suggest new experiments of validation or falsification. Some of these subjects have already been addressed in our recently published papers, " On the Essence of Electric Charge " , [1], [2], " On the Essence...
Based on General Relativity, we derive theoretically, the Milgrom phenomenological MOND equation ... more Based on General Relativity, we derive theoretically, the Milgrom phenomenological MOND equation that explains Rotation Curves in galaxies. This is made possible by taking into account the inhomogeneous space expansion, in and around, galaxies. Our derivation supports the effort to dispel the need for Dark Matter, or the need to modify known and accepted physics.
Riemannian geometry is the geometry of bent manifolds. However, as this paper shows in a tangible... more Riemannian geometry is the geometry of bent manifolds. However, as this paper shows in a tangible rather than formal way, it is also the geometry of deformed zones of space. Applying Riemannian geometry to zones of space enables us to understand General Relativity (GR) almost intuitively, and inspires our imagination. Space in GR is considered a continuous manifold, curved by energy/momentum. Both Einstein (1933) [1] and Feynman (1963) [2], however, considered the option of space being a deformed continuum rather than a bent continuous manifold. In the GDM (2017) [3], though, space is a 3D deformed lattice rather than a bent continuous manifold.
HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe), May 24, 2020
All past efforts to unify gravitation and electromagnetism failed because they considered energy/... more All past efforts to unify gravitation and electromagnetism failed because they considered energy/momentum to be the common denominator in this unification. The problem was that nobody knew how mass curves space and that charge, as we have shown in one of our papers, also curves space. It was naively believed that if mass, namely energy, curves space then so will the electromagnetic energy and in the same way. We took an entirely different approach. Our common denominator, as we show, is the deformation (distortion, curving) of space by both mass and charge. This approach yields the expected result.
Part 1: A Theoretical Derivation of Maxwell Equation of Electrostatics The fields of Quantum Fiel... more Part 1: A Theoretical Derivation of Maxwell Equation of Electrostatics The fields of Quantum Field Theory QFT, one for every Elementary Particle, reside in space, follow its topology, but are alien to it. These fundamental fields, according to QFT, are all there is, and the particles themselves are merely their quantized excitations. In QFT there are separate fields for electromagnetism and for electrons / positrons. In this paper we show that these two fields and space are the same entity. This result is achieved as follows: We define electric charge density, based on space density. This definition alone, without any phenomenology, yields the Maxwell equation of Electrostatics. Together with the Lorentz Transformation it yields (a known procedure), Part 3 of this paper, the entire Maxwell Electromagnetic theory as the geometrodynamics of Space.
Part 4: The Elementary Charges and Particles Electric charge, as we have shown (Barak 2019), is n... more Part 4: The Elementary Charges and Particles Electric charge, as we have shown (Barak 2019), is not alien to space, but merely its deformation. Positive charge is a contracted zone of space and negative charge is a dilated zone. The field of an electric charge is a continuation from this zone to infinity, of a diminishing contraction or dilation of space. This concept alone enables us to derive theoretically, with no phenomenology, the Maxwell theory of electrostatics. Together with the Lorentz Transformation we derive (a known derivation procedure) Maxwell’s theory in its entirety. Our geometry of deformed zones of space (Barak 2019), rather than Riemannian geometry of bent manifolds, enables us to attribute positive curvature to a contracted zone of space, i.e., to a positive charge, and negative curvature to a negative charge. This enables us to apply General Relativity (GR) in our derivations, and show that the positive elementary charge is a black hole, whereas the negative ele...
We model the Photon as a space lattice oscillation, in a plane perpendicular to its line of propa... more We model the Photon as a space lattice oscillation, in a plane perpendicular to its line of propagation. This propagation is at the light velocity c. This plane is vertical or horizontal or rotating clockwise or anti-clockwise. This oscillation occupies a finite space volume of a defined shape, structure and size. Papers [1] and [2] model electromagnetism as the geometrodynamics of space; we show that the elastic space lattice oscillating displacement vector is the oscillating electric field, pointing in the opposite direction. For simplicity we ignore the magnetic field. We also show that our photons and ground state photons the photoms, condense when they are in phase and disperse when in anti-phase. This feature explains the double slit experiment, both for an ensemble of photons (classical EM wave) and single photons. It dispels the need for attributing a dualistic nature to single photons that arrive at the screen one at a time.
THE CURRENT PARADIGM The current paradigm in physics, despite the successes of the excellent theo... more THE CURRENT PARADIGM The current paradigm in physics, despite the successes of the excellent theories that construct it, is facing many obstacles. Many principles remain unproven, attributes of elementary particles cannot be derived and calculated, and mysteries are un-resolved. This situation results from the lack of a deeper theoretical layer. THE GDM The missing theoretical layer is the GeometroDynamic Model (GDM) of reality. The GDM provides answers as to what are: charge, elementary particles, inertia (mass), gravitation, and relates to additional fundamental subjects. The GDM does not, at large, contradict the paradigm; it simply serves as a realistic and tangible deeper theoretical layer.
We contend that, in the universe, the amount of matter exactly equals the amount of anti-matter. ... more We contend that, in the universe, the amount of matter exactly equals the amount of anti-matter. In [1] we show that a quark (anti-quark) is a topologically twisted positron (electron), which is a circulating longitudinal wavepacket of space contraction (dilation) namely positive charge (negative charge). This explains the confinement of quarks, and enables us to derive and calculate the masses of the d and u quarks, and the radius of the proton charge. Based on this, we have constructed a model of the electron (positron) and muon (anti-muon), which yields their radii and masses. Our results comply well with experimental data of CODATA 2014. Mesons, baryons, protons and neutrons are made of quarks and hence are made of electrons and positrons. We prove our contention by showing that neutral atoms are constructed of nothing but an equal number of topologically twisted electrons and positrons.
The Earth's velocity relative to space is calculated based on the observed Cosmic Microwave B... more The Earth's velocity relative to space is calculated based on the observed Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropy. We suggest a laboratory experiment, unrelated to the CMB,
The current paradigm, despite the successes of the excellent theories that construct it, quantum ... more The current paradigm, despite the successes of the excellent theories that construct it, quantum mechanics included, is facing many obstacles. Many principles remain unproven, attributes of elementary particles cannot be derived and calculated, and mysteries are un-resolved. This situation results from the lack of a deeper underlying theoretical layer that explores the geometrodynamics of space. Our " GeometroDynamic Model of reality " , the GDM, presented here, is this required layer. The GDM reveals the essence of charge, elementary particles, gravitation, and inertia. It also relates to additional fundamental subjects. The GDM provides derivations and accurate calculations of the radii and masses of elementary particles. Its specificities enable us to suggest new experiments of validation or falsification. Some of these subjects have already been addressed in our recently published papers, " On the Essence of Electric Charge " , [1], [2], " On the Essence...
Based on General Relativity, we derive theoretically, the Milgrom phenomenological MOND equation ... more Based on General Relativity, we derive theoretically, the Milgrom phenomenological MOND equation that explains Rotation Curves in galaxies. This is made possible by taking into account the inhomogeneous space expansion, in and around, galaxies. Our derivation supports the effort to dispel the need for Dark Matter, or the need to modify known and accepted physics.
Riemannian geometry is the geometry of bent manifolds. However, as this paper shows in a tangible... more Riemannian geometry is the geometry of bent manifolds. However, as this paper shows in a tangible rather than formal way, it is also the geometry of deformed zones of space. Applying Riemannian geometry to zones of space enables us to understand General Relativity (GR) almost intuitively, and inspires our imagination. Space in GR is considered a continuous manifold, curved by energy/momentum. Both Einstein (1933) [1] and Feynman (1963) [2], however, considered the option of space being a deformed continuum rather than a bent continuous manifold. In the GDM (2017) [3], though, space is a 3D deformed lattice rather than a bent continuous manifold.
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Papers by Shlomo Barak