Berdasarkan atas kajian literatur dapat diduga bahwa penduduk pribumi Jambi terdiri dari tiga kel... more Berdasarkan atas kajian literatur dapat diduga bahwa penduduk pribumi Jambi terdiri dari tiga kelompok, yaitu Orang Rimba, Orang Batin, dan Dalam makalah ini akan dicoba untuk merekonstruksi sejarah hubungan ketiga kelompok ini dengan pendekatan etnohistori (Harkin 2010: 113–128). Rekonstruksi sejarah ini berdasarkan atas kombinasi teori migrasi bangsa Austronesia, naskah filologi Sulalatus Salatin, dokumen sejarah, bukti peninggalan arkeologi, dan hasil penelitian etnografi berbagai ahli antropologi.
This article is a study on theories and methods that have been developed by an anthropolo gist, F... more This article is a study on theories and methods that have been developed by an anthropolo gist, F'.G. Bailey. This writer approaches them from historical process of Bailey's works. This writer argues that Bailey's theories can be grouped into three different kinds of three phases of Bailey's works. Those three theories are the action theory, the cognitive theory and the affective theory. Bailey used data from three different places and setting to fix his theories. PENDAHULUAN.
Masyarakat Indonesia:Majalah Ilmu-Ilmu Social Indonesia, 1987
This article is a brief survey on the theory and method in anthropology developed by Victor Witte... more This article is a brief survey on the theory and method in anthropology developed by Victor Witter Turner. A pioneer of an alternative approach spawned by the structural-functional school of anthropology, Turner introduced two levels of analysis in studying society: (1) social drama analysis, which is an analysis of internal dynamics of a society, and (2) processual symbolic analysis, that is the interpretation of symbols operating as dynamic systems in the context of temporal sociocultural processes. After giving an account on both levels of analysis, the writer suggests that this approach will be meaningfully applicable as a further step in ethnographic re search only after a researcher has acquired a sufficient knowledge on the structural background of the society under study.
1. MEMAJUKAN KEBUDAYAAN NASIONAL INDONESIA 2. RUMAH ADAT DI PESISIR SELATAN PULAU SERAM, MALUKU T... more 1. MEMAJUKAN KEBUDAYAAN NASIONAL INDONESIA 2. RUMAH ADAT DI PESISIR SELATAN PULAU SERAM, MALUKU TINJAUAN AWAL ETNOARKEOLOGI 3. THE TAXONOMY OF SAKURA AS A LIFE PORTRAIT OF LIWA PEOPLE 4. THE SKETCHES OF MINANGKABAU SOCIETY IN NUR ST. ISKANDAR’S AND HAMKA’S NOVELS 5. TWO TRUTHS IN SUNDANESE SCRIPT CARIOS TAMIM 6. THE STATUS OF FRENCH LOANWORDS IN THE INDONESIAN LANGUAGE 7. TOPIC DEVELOPMENT AND THEMATIC PATTERNS FOR THE INDONESIAN TEXT OF FRIDAY SERMONS 8. JARGON PERETAS YANG DIBENTUK MELALUI PROSES PERLUASAN MAKNA 9. KISAH ULAMA/KIAI SEBAGAI STRATEGI PENYAMPAIAN PESAN WARGA NAHDLATUL ULAMA ETNIK MADURA 10. THE QUALITY OF ENGLISH TRANSLATION VERSION OF BILINGUAL BOOKS FOR PHYSICS AND SOCIAL SCIENCE
This article deals with the concepts of function and social structure, developed by two leading f... more This article deals with the concepts of function and social structure, developed by two leading figures in British Social Anthropology, Radcliffe -Brown and Malinowski, before the Second World War. In this article, the author distinguishes Malinowski's concept of function from Radcliffe -Brown's, delineates Radcliffe-Brown's concept of social-structure and Evans-Pritchard's review of this concept. This article particularly intends to help the Indonesia students to study anthropological theory in their own language. Key words: organic analogy; social structure; institution; ideographic method
Buku ini merupakan bagian penting dari Antropologi Terapan yaitu suatu cabang dari Ilmu antropolo... more Buku ini merupakan bagian penting dari Antropologi Terapan yaitu suatu cabang dari Ilmu antropologi di mana pengetahuan, keterampilan dan sudut pandang ilmu ini dapat dimanfaatkan untuk mencari solusi masalah-masalah praktis kemanusiaan dan memfasilitasi pembangunan. Ilmu Antropologi Terapan yang sedang Anda baca ini menyorot lebih jelas tentang masalah-masalah sosial pedesaan-pertanian Indonesia masa kini dalam beberapa bagian yang apik--umpama mengenai Klasifikasi Tipologi Komunitas Desa; Agricultural Involution and Shared Poverty; Integrasi Sosial Komunitas; atau Peran Serta Masyarakat Desa dalam Pembangunan; atau bagaimana Penyebaran Teknologi Tepat Guna ke Pedesaan melalui Pesantren. Selanjutnya, Ilmu Antropologi Terapan ini juga membahas isu penting kontemporer seperti: Dampak Sosial Ekonomik dari Komersialisasi Hutan terhadap Masyarakat Desa Hutan atau bagaiaman Program Pemibnaan Masyarakat Desa Hutan, dan lebih jelasnya buku ini pun mendeskripsikan tentang Konflik Hak Ulayat...
Uraian mengenai masyarakat desa tradisionil berarti tidak mencakup gambaran tentang masyarakat de... more Uraian mengenai masyarakat desa tradisionil berarti tidak mencakup gambaran tentang masyarakat desa masa kini, atau mengenai masyarakat desa yang belum mengalami perobahan besar. sehingga telah jauh dari bentuk semula. Pernyataan yang seperti ini mengundang kita kepada dua pertanyaan pokok. Pertama ciri-ciri apakah yang harus dimiliki oleh sebuah desa sehingga fnasyarakat desa itu dapat kita katakan sebagai masyarakat yang tradisionii. Kedua, sampai bilakah gambaran tradisionil ini masih kita anggap beriaku, apakah sampai sebelum kedatangan pengaruh Hindu, Islam, Eropah, sebelum merdeka, atau masih terdapat sampai sekarang?
This article presents a brief and comprehensive picture of the sociocultural life of the Indonesi... more This article presents a brief and comprehensive picture of the sociocultural life of the Indonesian Chinese society in Indonesia. The paper covers historical, demographic, legal, economic, political, and cultural aspects. It aims to update the data and information given by Mackie and Coppel (1976). Some observations are derived based on feld research on Chinese-Pribumi relations in several cities in Indonesia, such as Jakarta, Solo and Tangerang. The paper compiles several dispersed sources of information to give a brief comprehension of the sociocultural life of the Indonesian Chinese society in Indonesia.
This is an effort to discover the so called Malay Civilization and identify its distinctive chara... more This is an effort to discover the so called Malay Civilization and identify its distinctive characteristics. Firstly, we show the cases in which the concept of civilization has been used interchangebly with the concept of culture by certain writers in Malaysia. In order to comprehend the distinction between the two concepts, we trace the history of them. The concept of civilization stems from the word civilisation in French, the notion of which refer to civiliser (to civilize) and civilise (civilized), or the opposite of the condition of barbarie (barbarian) and sauvage (savage). While the concept of culture stems from the word kultur in German language, the meaning of which is almost the same as civilisation in French. A prominent English scholar, E.B. Tylor, in his book published in 1871, formulated the definition of the concept of civilization in line with that of culture. For him then, civilization and culture referred to more or less the same fenomenon. However, in the early of...
Berdasarkan atas kajian literatur dapat diduga bahwa penduduk pribumi Jambi terdiri dari tiga kel... more Berdasarkan atas kajian literatur dapat diduga bahwa penduduk pribumi Jambi terdiri dari tiga kelompok, yaitu Orang Rimba, Orang Batin, dan Dalam makalah ini akan dicoba untuk merekonstruksi sejarah hubungan ketiga kelompok ini dengan pendekatan etnohistori (Harkin 2010: 113–128). Rekonstruksi sejarah ini berdasarkan atas kombinasi teori migrasi bangsa Austronesia, naskah filologi Sulalatus Salatin, dokumen sejarah, bukti peninggalan arkeologi, dan hasil penelitian etnografi berbagai ahli antropologi.
This article is a study on theories and methods that have been developed by an anthropolo gist, F... more This article is a study on theories and methods that have been developed by an anthropolo gist, F'.G. Bailey. This writer approaches them from historical process of Bailey's works. This writer argues that Bailey's theories can be grouped into three different kinds of three phases of Bailey's works. Those three theories are the action theory, the cognitive theory and the affective theory. Bailey used data from three different places and setting to fix his theories. PENDAHULUAN.
Masyarakat Indonesia:Majalah Ilmu-Ilmu Social Indonesia, 1987
This article is a brief survey on the theory and method in anthropology developed by Victor Witte... more This article is a brief survey on the theory and method in anthropology developed by Victor Witter Turner. A pioneer of an alternative approach spawned by the structural-functional school of anthropology, Turner introduced two levels of analysis in studying society: (1) social drama analysis, which is an analysis of internal dynamics of a society, and (2) processual symbolic analysis, that is the interpretation of symbols operating as dynamic systems in the context of temporal sociocultural processes. After giving an account on both levels of analysis, the writer suggests that this approach will be meaningfully applicable as a further step in ethnographic re search only after a researcher has acquired a sufficient knowledge on the structural background of the society under study.
1. MEMAJUKAN KEBUDAYAAN NASIONAL INDONESIA 2. RUMAH ADAT DI PESISIR SELATAN PULAU SERAM, MALUKU T... more 1. MEMAJUKAN KEBUDAYAAN NASIONAL INDONESIA 2. RUMAH ADAT DI PESISIR SELATAN PULAU SERAM, MALUKU TINJAUAN AWAL ETNOARKEOLOGI 3. THE TAXONOMY OF SAKURA AS A LIFE PORTRAIT OF LIWA PEOPLE 4. THE SKETCHES OF MINANGKABAU SOCIETY IN NUR ST. ISKANDAR’S AND HAMKA’S NOVELS 5. TWO TRUTHS IN SUNDANESE SCRIPT CARIOS TAMIM 6. THE STATUS OF FRENCH LOANWORDS IN THE INDONESIAN LANGUAGE 7. TOPIC DEVELOPMENT AND THEMATIC PATTERNS FOR THE INDONESIAN TEXT OF FRIDAY SERMONS 8. JARGON PERETAS YANG DIBENTUK MELALUI PROSES PERLUASAN MAKNA 9. KISAH ULAMA/KIAI SEBAGAI STRATEGI PENYAMPAIAN PESAN WARGA NAHDLATUL ULAMA ETNIK MADURA 10. THE QUALITY OF ENGLISH TRANSLATION VERSION OF BILINGUAL BOOKS FOR PHYSICS AND SOCIAL SCIENCE
This article deals with the concepts of function and social structure, developed by two leading f... more This article deals with the concepts of function and social structure, developed by two leading figures in British Social Anthropology, Radcliffe -Brown and Malinowski, before the Second World War. In this article, the author distinguishes Malinowski's concept of function from Radcliffe -Brown's, delineates Radcliffe-Brown's concept of social-structure and Evans-Pritchard's review of this concept. This article particularly intends to help the Indonesia students to study anthropological theory in their own language. Key words: organic analogy; social structure; institution; ideographic method
Buku ini merupakan bagian penting dari Antropologi Terapan yaitu suatu cabang dari Ilmu antropolo... more Buku ini merupakan bagian penting dari Antropologi Terapan yaitu suatu cabang dari Ilmu antropologi di mana pengetahuan, keterampilan dan sudut pandang ilmu ini dapat dimanfaatkan untuk mencari solusi masalah-masalah praktis kemanusiaan dan memfasilitasi pembangunan. Ilmu Antropologi Terapan yang sedang Anda baca ini menyorot lebih jelas tentang masalah-masalah sosial pedesaan-pertanian Indonesia masa kini dalam beberapa bagian yang apik--umpama mengenai Klasifikasi Tipologi Komunitas Desa; Agricultural Involution and Shared Poverty; Integrasi Sosial Komunitas; atau Peran Serta Masyarakat Desa dalam Pembangunan; atau bagaimana Penyebaran Teknologi Tepat Guna ke Pedesaan melalui Pesantren. Selanjutnya, Ilmu Antropologi Terapan ini juga membahas isu penting kontemporer seperti: Dampak Sosial Ekonomik dari Komersialisasi Hutan terhadap Masyarakat Desa Hutan atau bagaiaman Program Pemibnaan Masyarakat Desa Hutan, dan lebih jelasnya buku ini pun mendeskripsikan tentang Konflik Hak Ulayat...
Uraian mengenai masyarakat desa tradisionil berarti tidak mencakup gambaran tentang masyarakat de... more Uraian mengenai masyarakat desa tradisionil berarti tidak mencakup gambaran tentang masyarakat desa masa kini, atau mengenai masyarakat desa yang belum mengalami perobahan besar. sehingga telah jauh dari bentuk semula. Pernyataan yang seperti ini mengundang kita kepada dua pertanyaan pokok. Pertama ciri-ciri apakah yang harus dimiliki oleh sebuah desa sehingga fnasyarakat desa itu dapat kita katakan sebagai masyarakat yang tradisionii. Kedua, sampai bilakah gambaran tradisionil ini masih kita anggap beriaku, apakah sampai sebelum kedatangan pengaruh Hindu, Islam, Eropah, sebelum merdeka, atau masih terdapat sampai sekarang?
This article presents a brief and comprehensive picture of the sociocultural life of the Indonesi... more This article presents a brief and comprehensive picture of the sociocultural life of the Indonesian Chinese society in Indonesia. The paper covers historical, demographic, legal, economic, political, and cultural aspects. It aims to update the data and information given by Mackie and Coppel (1976). Some observations are derived based on feld research on Chinese-Pribumi relations in several cities in Indonesia, such as Jakarta, Solo and Tangerang. The paper compiles several dispersed sources of information to give a brief comprehension of the sociocultural life of the Indonesian Chinese society in Indonesia.
This is an effort to discover the so called Malay Civilization and identify its distinctive chara... more This is an effort to discover the so called Malay Civilization and identify its distinctive characteristics. Firstly, we show the cases in which the concept of civilization has been used interchangebly with the concept of culture by certain writers in Malaysia. In order to comprehend the distinction between the two concepts, we trace the history of them. The concept of civilization stems from the word civilisation in French, the notion of which refer to civiliser (to civilize) and civilise (civilized), or the opposite of the condition of barbarie (barbarian) and sauvage (savage). While the concept of culture stems from the word kultur in German language, the meaning of which is almost the same as civilisation in French. A prominent English scholar, E.B. Tylor, in his book published in 1871, formulated the definition of the concept of civilization in line with that of culture. For him then, civilization and culture referred to more or less the same fenomenon. However, in the early of...
_ Gotong-royong adalah suatu lembaga kerjasama tradisionil yang sudah tidak asing lagi bagi kitg ... more _ Gotong-royong adalah suatu lembaga kerjasama tradisionil yang sudah tidak asing lagi bagi kitg ci Indcnesia. Gambaran gotong-royong biasanya dihubungkan dengan kegiatan masyarakat desa atau terompot p.i-"r pad" pekerjaan-pekerjaan yang membutuhkan banyak tenaga kirja, yang harus diselesaikan dengan cepat, dan tidak memerlukarr keahlian aiau diferensiasi kerja yang tinggi. Koentjaraningrat membe<iikan dua macam aktivitas gotong-royong, yaitu gotong-rcyong tolong-rnenolong yang selatu kita jumpai a-atam aktivitas pertanian, aktivitas sekitar rumah tangga, aktivitas peisiapan pesta dan upacara' dan alilivitas dalam peristiwa kemalangan. Kidua, aa"l"t gotongroyong kerja bakti, yaitu kerja bersama untuk proyek-proyek yang birguna yntuk kepentingan warga masyarakat atau anggota kerompok ,"""ra keseluruhan (Koentjaraningrat, 1967 :156 L5g). Di Malaya (Malaysia Barat) terdapat beberapa istilah untuk meng_ gambarkan aktivitas -kerja bersama ini, yaitu : gitorg-royong, berseray-a, kerjasama, d,an berderau. Di Bagan yang sebagi"tt b"r", ienduduknya adalah berasal keturunan Jawa, istilah gotong-noyoig hanya ditujutan untut< aktivitas sosial, bukan untuk aktivitas ekonomi. oi rangkong dan Kerdau istilah kerjasama, dan di Rembau rstilah berseraya, aiatati istilah yang umum digunakan untuk segala macam gotong-royong, baik yang berbentui tolong-menolong maupun kerja bakti. Dalam -a*tivitas gotoni-royong dalam p_roduksi padi, di Kangkong di gunakan istilah i"*ur* sedantkan di 5:ld_* adalah gotong-royong (Ali, 1975:54). Sementara itu di K-epayang i*il"! saka dipakai untuk menunjukkan sifat yang sama dengan derau di Kangkong dan gotong-rcvong di Kerdau (Rokia-h, tXO,fO). -
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