Indonesia has the largest palm oil plantation industry and is the world's largest producer of... more Indonesia has the largest palm oil plantation industry and is the world's largest producer of palm oil. Palm oil commodities originating from Indonesia are exported to almost all continents with the highest consumers found in the Asian continent and the European Union region. The European Union as one of the major consumers of Indonesian palm oil in 2018 revised its policy to Renewable Energy Directive II (RED II) which reaped negative sentiment towards the Indonesian palm oil industry. Then, the Government of Indonesia responded to these negative issues through several diplomatic efforts, such as multilateral cooperation. This article discusses Indonesia's trade diplomacy activities to the European Union using multilateral cooperation. This research uses qualitative research methods with the concept of economic diplomacy The data used in this study was obtained using several data collection techniques, such as literature studies. These data are analyzed and discussed using ...
This study discussed the background of Indonesia's non-tariff trade barrier implementation ag... more This study discussed the background of Indonesia's non-tariff trade barrier implementation against imports of chicken legs from the United States (US) through halal certification. As WTO members, the two countries are bound by the rules and agreements of the WTO, one of which is trade liberalization related to the elimination of various kinds of trade barrier including non-tariff trade barrier such as halal certification. The application of halal certification by Indonesia to imports of chicken legs has prevented imported chicken legs from the US from entering the Indonesian market, even though they have a lower price. This study uses a mercantilism approach in the global political economy, namely the theory of non-tariff trade barrier from Thomas Oatley. The method used by the researcher was a qualitative research method with the type of case study and data collection techniques are carried out through literature study and interviews with related informants. This study conclude...
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan analisis terhadap pengawasan program dan kegiat... more Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan analisis terhadap pengawasan program dan kegiatan kepolisian pada Polres Sorong Selatan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan menggunakan studi kepustakaan, observasi dan wawancara sebagai metode untuk mengumpulkan data baik primer maupun sekunder. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengawasan program dan kegiatan kepolisian pada Polres Sorong selatan belum diterapkan secara optimal dengan implikasi rendahnya pencapaian target kinerja. Hal ini disebabkan oleh beberapa kelemahan pada bidang sumber daya manusia, sarana prasarana, anggaran dan metode yang digunakan. Oleh karena itu, perlu untuk dilakukan sosialisasi untuk meningkatkan pemahaman terhadap tugas pokok dari fungsi pengawasan, meningkatkan kemampuan para petugas dan perlu untuk dilakukan pelatihan bersama antar fungsi sehingga terjalin koordinasi yang baik antar satuan kerja pada Polres Sorong Selatan. The objectives of this study is to analyze the policy o...
International Journal of Current Science Research and Review
This paper aims to explain the process of public diplomacy carried out by the Museum of the Asian... more This paper aims to explain the process of public diplomacy carried out by the Museum of the Asian-African Conference. This r paper focuses on the role of museums as actors of public diplomacy that can help countries fulfill their national interests. This paper also explains what activities have been carried out by the museum to fulfill its role as an actor in Indonesian public diplomacy. The Museum of the Asian-African Conference itself is a historical museum that holds important memories about the Asian-African Conference. This study used qualitative paper methods. The data sources used in this study consist of two types, namely primary data sources such as data resulting from observations and interviews at the research location, while the secondary data itself is data obtained through literature study from articles related to the Museum of the Asian-African Conference such as books, journals, and electronic news. The data analysis process from this study includes five stages, name...
This study aimed to explain Indonesia's foreign policy on Covid-19 vaccine procurement. It ap... more This study aimed to explain Indonesia's foreign policy on Covid-19 vaccine procurement. It applied foreign policy concepts and qualitative methods to direct, collect, and analyze data. The data were collected through focus group discussions and structured interviews. The results showed that Indonesia's foreign policy on Covid-19 management had a national interest in protecting the public from contracting the virus. The country had 10 vaccines, including Sinovac, AstraZeneca, Pfizer, Moderna, Sinopharm, Johnson and Johnson, Sputnik V, CanSino, Novavax, and Zifivax. The procurement of the Covid-19 vaccine is carried out through bilateral and multilateral channels. The vaccine procurement financing was through buying and grants. The granting countries included China, Japan, the Netherlands, the United States, and the United Arab Emirates; while Covax Facility provided the multilateral grant.
Ikhwanul Muslimin adalah salah satu gerakan Islam transnasional yang paling berpengaruh. Mereka m... more Ikhwanul Muslimin adalah salah satu gerakan Islam transnasional yang paling berpengaruh. Mereka mampu memperluas ruang lingkup operasinya di luar Mesir dan mengilhami berdirinya berbagai organisasi dan gerakan Islam di seluruh dunia hingga menggapai Asia dan Eropa, termasuk Indonesia, di mana pengaruh gagasan Ikhwanul Muslimin dapat ditemukan dalam Jemaah Tarbiyah, yang kemudian menjadi Partai Keadilan Sejahtera (PKS) pascaruntuhnya rezim orde baru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan proses translokalisasi gagasan Ikhwanul Muslimin sehingga dapat menyebar ke Jemaah Tarbiyah di Indonesia dengan menggunakan pendekatan travelling theory dari konsep translokalitas, yang merupakan turunan dari transnasionalisme. Hasil dari riset ini menunjukkan bahwa dimensi-dimensi yang terkandung dalam travelling theory menjelaskan bagaimana gagasan dapat menyebar luas di Indonesia melalui penemuan berbagai media penyebaran, serta ditemukannya proses penyesuaian gagasan Ikhwanul Muslimin dalam ...
Aliansi : Jurnal Politik, Keamanan Dan Hubungan Internasional, Aug 31, 2022
Dalam menangani para migran Rohingya di Aceh, TNI berupaya untuk berpartisipasi sebagai metode be... more Dalam menangani para migran Rohingya di Aceh, TNI berupaya untuk berpartisipasi sebagai metode bela negara dalam menghadapi para migran Rohingya yang terus masuk melalui wilayah pesisir Aceh dan kemudian datang dengan perahu, menimbulkan rasa simpati dari masyarakat Aceh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi keterlibatan TNI dalam menangani pengungsi Rohingya di Aceh dengan menggunakan pemikiran Syukriya tentang peran TNI dalam melakukan operasi militer selain perang. Metode kualitatif digunakan untuk menjelaskan berbagai instrumen dan sumber daya yang digunakan dalam proses pengumpulan data, yang kemudian digunakan untuk memberikan analisis berdasarkan data yang dikumpulkan. Dalam penelitian ini, studi literatur digunakan dalam pengumpulan data dengan melakukan pencarian di internet, yang temuannya kemudian dapat dilakukan reduksi data dan triangulasi data. Hasil dari TNI dalam menangani pengungsi Rohingya terbagi menjadi dua bagian, pertama adalah bantuan pertahanan sebagai bentuk antisipasi menyusupnya paham radikalisme yang dibawa oleh ARSA serta semacam peringatan dini terhadap maraknya kegiatan perdagangan manusia yang ditujukan terhadap pengungsi Rohingya. Kedua, keterlibatan TNI dalam pemberian bantuan, yaitu membantu penyaluran bantuan dari pemerintah dan masyarakat Indonesia kepada pengungsi Rohingya dan berkontribusi dalam pembangunan infrastruktur bagi pengungsi di kamp-kamp pengungsi.
Aliansi : Jurnal Politik, Keamanan Dan Hubungan Internasional, Aug 31, 2022
Asean Our Eyes merupakan wadah pertukaran informasi strategis terkait dengan terorisme dan radika... more Asean Our Eyes merupakan wadah pertukaran informasi strategis terkait dengan terorisme dan radikalisme bagi ke-10 negara Asean yang terdampak di Kawasan Asia Tenggara. Dalam melaksanakan tugasnya, TNI melakukan operasi militer yaitu Operasi Militer untuk Perang (OMP) dan Operasi Militer Selain Perang (OMSP). Salah satu bentuk OMSP yaitu mengatasi terorisme. TNI sebagai Lembaga pertahanan negara memiliki kontribusi penting dalam pelaksanaan program AOE tersebut, dalam melaksanakan tugasnya, TNI melakukan operasi militer yaitu Operasi Militer untuk Perang (OMP) dan Operasi Militer Selain Perang (OMSP). Salah satu bentuk OMSP yaitu mengatasi terorisme. Tulisan ini akan mengulas tentang kontribusi TNI khususnya TNI AU dalam program Asean Our Eyes guna mendukung keamanan negara. Objek penelitian ini adalah kontribusi intelijen TNI AU dalam Asean Our Eyes guna mendukung keamanan negara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, data penelitian terdiri dari data primer yang diperoleh dari hasil observasi dan wawancara, serta data sekunder yang diambil dari berbagai dokumen yang relevan. Data-data tersebut kemudian divalidasi dengan teknik tringaulasi. Permasalahan kontribusi TNI AU dalam program Asean Our Eyes guna mendukung keamanan negara, peneliti mengeksplor fenomena-fenomena yang tidak dapat dihitungkan dengan angka-angka, peneliti juga menjelaskan dan mengungkap permasalahan kontribusi intelijen TNI AU dalam program Asean Our Eyes guna mendukung keamanan negara. Penelitian ini memberikan kesimpulan sebagai berikut: Pertama, intelijen TNI AU memiliki fungsi deteksi dini dengan penginderaan awal atau yang lebih dikenal dengan early warning system. Kedua, intelijen TNI AU masuk dalam kategori defensif aktif yaitu kegiatan intelijen untuk menyelidiki aksi lawan menggunakan pengawasan, umpan, agenda, mata-mata atau electronic tapping.
Aliansi : Jurnal Politik, Keamanan Dan Hubungan Internasional
Perjalanan negara dalam merespon masalah terorisme di Indonesia mengalami banyak dinamika, teruta... more Perjalanan negara dalam merespon masalah terorisme di Indonesia mengalami banyak dinamika, terutama dinamika politik dalam merumuskan kebijakan dan strategi penanggulangan terorisme. Ada banyak aktor dan kepentingan politik yang terlibat pada perumusan kebijakan dan strategi penanggulangan terorisme. Termasuk dinamika pelibatan TNI dalam penanggulangan terorisme. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengulas Pelibatan TNI dalam Penanggulangan Terorisme di Indonesia Ditinjau Dari Aspek Pertahanan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah metode kualitatif, data penelitian terdiri dari data primer dan sekunder, data-data yang diperoleh kemudian divalidasi dengan teknik triangulasi data. Adapun teori yang digunakan dalam menganalisis permasalahan penelitian ini adalah teori Criminal Justice Model dan War Model. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpukan bahwa Pertama, penanggulangan terorisme di Indonesa menggunakan pendekatan criminal justice model hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari karakteristik p...
The new public diplomacy is about building relationships with civil society actors residing abroa... more The new public diplomacy is about building relationships with civil society actors residing abroad and facilitating networking between foreign non-governmental parties. The emergence of new actors in new public diplomacy allows the direct involvement of the public in the diplomatic process. Deutsches Fest is a new practice of public diplomacy. This research aims to see the collaboration between Germany and Indonesia through several projects that are part of the Deutsches Fest with reference to the new theory of public diplomacy. The formulation of the problem in this research is 'what are the characteristics of the new public diplomacy in the implementation of the Deutsches Fest?'. This research explains some of the characteristics of new public diplomacy from the study of international relations found in the implementation of the Deutsches Fest. In examining this problem, researchers use qualitative methods through literature studies and online searches. This research shows...
One of the efforts to prevent the spread of Covid-19 is the Covid-19 vaccine. Everyone in the wor... more One of the efforts to prevent the spread of Covid-19 is the Covid-19 vaccine. Everyone in the world has the right to access a Covid-19 vaccine, so governance is needed to guarantee that vaccine distribution is fair and equal. This article aims to discuss the regional governance of the COVID-19 vaccination program in Southeast Asia. Furthermore, the concept of regional governance and systematic literature study methods was used. The results showed that states in southeast asia have done bilateral cooperation with vaccine-producing eventough companies or states. On the scheme of regional governance, ASEAN becomes a fasilitator of vaccine distribution in order to guarantee that ASEAN members get the vaccine.
Indonesia’s Public Diplomacy through Modest Fashion in Turkey
Jurnal Global & Strategis
Indonesia’s modest fashion has proliferated in the last decade. It encourages Indonesia to become... more Indonesia’s modest fashion has proliferated in the last decade. It encourages Indonesia to become the center of the world’s modest fashion. In order to achieve this goal, Indonesia employs public diplomacy toward the global public and various countries, one of which is Turkey. However, the pandemic has limited international activities. This study examines Indonesia’s public diplomacy through modest fashion toward Turkey during the pandemic. This research was conducted with a qualitative descriptive method. Data collection techniques were carried out through a literature study. Meanwhile, the data analysis is carried out by reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. This study shows that Indonesian public diplomacy through modest fashion in Turkey is carried out with a strategic communication dimension through a hybrid fashion show (offline and online) with the theme of introducing modest fashion in Indonesia. It is done to adjust public diplomacy during the pandemic, s...
Phytochemical and biological studies were carried out the stem bark of Cratoxylum arborescens col... more Phytochemical and biological studies were carried out the stem bark of Cratoxylum arborescens collected from Sarawak, Malaysia. Chromatographic separation of the plant extracts led to the isolation of three xanthones, -mangostin (1), -mangostin (2) and fuscaxanthone C (3) together with the commom stigmasterol. The structural elucidation of the compound was determined by detail spectroscopic analysis and comparison with literature reports. -Mangostin exhibited strong inhibition on the growth of bacteria, B. subtilis, B. cereus, S. typhimurium and S. aureus with inhibition zone of 16, 20, 17 and 20 mm, respectively. Both α-mangostin and -mangostin showed the most significant cytotoxic activity against MCF7 cells with IC 50 values of 12.48 µg/ml and 28.42 µg/ml, respectively. However, when tested for antioxidant activity by using DPPH, the extracts and the xanthones failed to give good results.
This article seeks to analyse how Catalan identity, within the context of its conflict with the S... more This article seeks to analyse how Catalan identity, within the context of its conflict with the Spanish government, contributes to its foreign relations with the global public through paradiplomacy. This article uses qualitative research method with literature study. It finds that Catalonia, as one of Spain’s autonomous regions, have a distinct history, language, and culture from other Spanish regions. To protect their identity, there have been an emergence of movement for greater Catalan autonomy, even independence. This conflict reached climax on 1 October 2017 when the Catalan government initiated an independence referendum amongst Catalan people, with the majority voted for independence from Spain. Since then, the Catalan independence movement has faced many changes until now, with one of the moves done by Catalonia to seek support from global public through their paradiplomacy. As such, it is worth noting how paradiplomacy done by the Catalan government was an effort to protect...
As one of the consequences of globalization, the nature of higher education and universities has ... more As one of the consequences of globalization, the nature of higher education and universities has drastically changed. The shifts could be seen in the way most universities nowadays are aspired to be world-class, also in how international cooperation of university has become increasingly important. Written based on a qualitative research conducted through interviews and literature reviews, this paper discusses the dynamics of international cooperation management of universities in two ASEAN members, Indonesia and Thailand. In this paper, two countries are selected as a comparison with consideration that both are non-English speaking ASEAN member countries, that have their best universities enlisted in top regional even world university ranking. By using the assessment from the awareness, commitment, organizational structure and selection of partners and platform of international cooperation, the results show that to enhance the performance of international cooperation, universities c...
This study aims to explain the halal industry as Thai public diplomacy. The image as Muslim frien... more This study aims to explain the halal industry as Thai public diplomacy. The image as Muslim friendly country become the objective of Thai government. The concept of halal and public diplomacy applied to understanding Thailand's economic development policies, especially in the manufacturing and tourism sectors. The qualitative research method uses data collection techniques based on interviews and literature studies. The researchers conducted in-depth interviews with the competent authorities and parties involved in the Thai halal industry policy. It examines the Thai government through the role of Ministry of Tourism and Sports develops Halal industry include the increasing of MICE facilities for Muslim tourists. The development of a halal certification system in Thailand in collaboration with Chulalongkorn University. The government established the Halal Industry Center on the southern border of Pattani province. Thai Agricultural Halal Standard (TAS 8400-2007) becomes the lega...
Artikel ini menjelaskan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kebijakan luar negeri Iran terhadap Arab S... more Artikel ini menjelaskan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kebijakan luar negeri Iran terhadap Arab Saudi pascaeksekusi mati Nimr al-Nimr pada tahun 2016. Nimr al-Nimr adalah ulama Syiah yang dihormati di Timur Tengah. Iran sebagai negara dengan populasi penganut mazhab Syiah terbesar di dunia bereaksi keras atas tindakan Arab Saudi tersebut sehingga hubungan kedua negara memburuk, bahkan berujung pada pemutusan hubungan diplomatik. Pertanyaan penelitian yang diajukan adalah faktor-faktor domestik apakah yang memengaruhi kebijakan tersebut? Dalam riset ini, periset menggunakan metode riset kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara pada sejumlah pakar Timur Tengah dan menelaah literatur, dokumen, dan media massa. Dalam menganalisis, periset menggunakan teori dari Mintz dan DeRouen mengenai tiga faktor domestik yang memengaruhi kebijakan luar negeri suatu negara, yakni kepentingan ekonomi, peran opini publik, dan siklus elektoral. Hasil riset ini adalah kebijakan luar negeri ya...
This research aims to analyze paradiplomacy of Bandung City towards global public in the developm... more This research aims to analyze paradiplomacy of Bandung City towards global public in the development of halal tourism. Paradiplomacy becomes important for subnational actors in the development of local resources and the use of foreign resources. Potential areas that have the opportunity to be developed is halal tourism, which is one of the new trends in tourism in the world. The Bandung city is one of the leading regions in the creative economy in West Java that sees this potential and participates in driving regional development through halal tourism. The method in this research is qualitative by collecting data through interviews and documentation studies. This research found that paradiplomacy became one of the instrument of the Bandung city in the utilization of foreign sources through halal tourism. Bandung City Government interacts toward global public by introducing Bandung as one of the destination in halal tourism. The results of this research also show that the paradiploma...
Padjadjaran Journal of International Relations, 2020
Artikel ini memiliki tujuan untuk menjelaskan mengenai hubungan kerja sama yang terjalin oleh Ind... more Artikel ini memiliki tujuan untuk menjelaskan mengenai hubungan kerja sama yang terjalin oleh Indonesia dan Swiss melalui hubungan kerja sama dari PT Pertamina Lumbricant dan Indonaldini Group Swiss Company. Hubungan kerja sama yang menarik dikarenakan PT Pertamina yang berkeinginan untuk memperluas pasar di Eropa dan Indonaldini Swiss Group Company di Asia. Namun, kerja sama ini tidak dapat berjalan dengan mudah. Tantangan dan hambatan tentu bermunculan. Dengan melakukan analisis deskriptif pada kerja sama internasional dan perdagangan internasional, peneliti akan menjelaskan mulai dari tahap awal hingga akhir dari kerja sama antara kedua belah pihak ini pada tahun 2012-2015. Dengan artikel ini, menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan Indonesia tetap memiliki peluang bisnis di luar negeri dan mampu bersaing secara internasional.
Agrokreatif: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, 2020
The existence of Indonesia as a country with the largest number of Muslim societies in the world ... more The existence of Indonesia as a country with the largest number of Muslim societies in the world is an allure for foreign producers, coupled with the preference of people who are relatively more interested in imported products resulting in Indonesia's domestic market being flooded with imported products. This condition is a bit dangerous for Muslim consumers when it is associated with the lack of halal awareness in Indonesian society, so that the activities of community awareness are needed, one of which is in the form of socialization activities. This article aims to evaluate the socialization activities carried out among Madrasah Aliyah (Islamic Senior High School) students in Rancaekek Bandung. The socialization activities are carried out using the seminar method in the form of lectures with questions and answers and simulation methods in the form of simulation exercises. Meanwhile, the evaluation of the socialization activities was carried out by conducting pre-test and post...
Indonesia has the largest palm oil plantation industry and is the world's largest producer of... more Indonesia has the largest palm oil plantation industry and is the world's largest producer of palm oil. Palm oil commodities originating from Indonesia are exported to almost all continents with the highest consumers found in the Asian continent and the European Union region. The European Union as one of the major consumers of Indonesian palm oil in 2018 revised its policy to Renewable Energy Directive II (RED II) which reaped negative sentiment towards the Indonesian palm oil industry. Then, the Government of Indonesia responded to these negative issues through several diplomatic efforts, such as multilateral cooperation. This article discusses Indonesia's trade diplomacy activities to the European Union using multilateral cooperation. This research uses qualitative research methods with the concept of economic diplomacy The data used in this study was obtained using several data collection techniques, such as literature studies. These data are analyzed and discussed using ...
This study discussed the background of Indonesia's non-tariff trade barrier implementation ag... more This study discussed the background of Indonesia's non-tariff trade barrier implementation against imports of chicken legs from the United States (US) through halal certification. As WTO members, the two countries are bound by the rules and agreements of the WTO, one of which is trade liberalization related to the elimination of various kinds of trade barrier including non-tariff trade barrier such as halal certification. The application of halal certification by Indonesia to imports of chicken legs has prevented imported chicken legs from the US from entering the Indonesian market, even though they have a lower price. This study uses a mercantilism approach in the global political economy, namely the theory of non-tariff trade barrier from Thomas Oatley. The method used by the researcher was a qualitative research method with the type of case study and data collection techniques are carried out through literature study and interviews with related informants. This study conclude...
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan analisis terhadap pengawasan program dan kegiat... more Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan analisis terhadap pengawasan program dan kegiatan kepolisian pada Polres Sorong Selatan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan menggunakan studi kepustakaan, observasi dan wawancara sebagai metode untuk mengumpulkan data baik primer maupun sekunder. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengawasan program dan kegiatan kepolisian pada Polres Sorong selatan belum diterapkan secara optimal dengan implikasi rendahnya pencapaian target kinerja. Hal ini disebabkan oleh beberapa kelemahan pada bidang sumber daya manusia, sarana prasarana, anggaran dan metode yang digunakan. Oleh karena itu, perlu untuk dilakukan sosialisasi untuk meningkatkan pemahaman terhadap tugas pokok dari fungsi pengawasan, meningkatkan kemampuan para petugas dan perlu untuk dilakukan pelatihan bersama antar fungsi sehingga terjalin koordinasi yang baik antar satuan kerja pada Polres Sorong Selatan. The objectives of this study is to analyze the policy o...
International Journal of Current Science Research and Review
This paper aims to explain the process of public diplomacy carried out by the Museum of the Asian... more This paper aims to explain the process of public diplomacy carried out by the Museum of the Asian-African Conference. This r paper focuses on the role of museums as actors of public diplomacy that can help countries fulfill their national interests. This paper also explains what activities have been carried out by the museum to fulfill its role as an actor in Indonesian public diplomacy. The Museum of the Asian-African Conference itself is a historical museum that holds important memories about the Asian-African Conference. This study used qualitative paper methods. The data sources used in this study consist of two types, namely primary data sources such as data resulting from observations and interviews at the research location, while the secondary data itself is data obtained through literature study from articles related to the Museum of the Asian-African Conference such as books, journals, and electronic news. The data analysis process from this study includes five stages, name...
This study aimed to explain Indonesia's foreign policy on Covid-19 vaccine procurement. It ap... more This study aimed to explain Indonesia's foreign policy on Covid-19 vaccine procurement. It applied foreign policy concepts and qualitative methods to direct, collect, and analyze data. The data were collected through focus group discussions and structured interviews. The results showed that Indonesia's foreign policy on Covid-19 management had a national interest in protecting the public from contracting the virus. The country had 10 vaccines, including Sinovac, AstraZeneca, Pfizer, Moderna, Sinopharm, Johnson and Johnson, Sputnik V, CanSino, Novavax, and Zifivax. The procurement of the Covid-19 vaccine is carried out through bilateral and multilateral channels. The vaccine procurement financing was through buying and grants. The granting countries included China, Japan, the Netherlands, the United States, and the United Arab Emirates; while Covax Facility provided the multilateral grant.
Ikhwanul Muslimin adalah salah satu gerakan Islam transnasional yang paling berpengaruh. Mereka m... more Ikhwanul Muslimin adalah salah satu gerakan Islam transnasional yang paling berpengaruh. Mereka mampu memperluas ruang lingkup operasinya di luar Mesir dan mengilhami berdirinya berbagai organisasi dan gerakan Islam di seluruh dunia hingga menggapai Asia dan Eropa, termasuk Indonesia, di mana pengaruh gagasan Ikhwanul Muslimin dapat ditemukan dalam Jemaah Tarbiyah, yang kemudian menjadi Partai Keadilan Sejahtera (PKS) pascaruntuhnya rezim orde baru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan proses translokalisasi gagasan Ikhwanul Muslimin sehingga dapat menyebar ke Jemaah Tarbiyah di Indonesia dengan menggunakan pendekatan travelling theory dari konsep translokalitas, yang merupakan turunan dari transnasionalisme. Hasil dari riset ini menunjukkan bahwa dimensi-dimensi yang terkandung dalam travelling theory menjelaskan bagaimana gagasan dapat menyebar luas di Indonesia melalui penemuan berbagai media penyebaran, serta ditemukannya proses penyesuaian gagasan Ikhwanul Muslimin dalam ...
Aliansi : Jurnal Politik, Keamanan Dan Hubungan Internasional, Aug 31, 2022
Dalam menangani para migran Rohingya di Aceh, TNI berupaya untuk berpartisipasi sebagai metode be... more Dalam menangani para migran Rohingya di Aceh, TNI berupaya untuk berpartisipasi sebagai metode bela negara dalam menghadapi para migran Rohingya yang terus masuk melalui wilayah pesisir Aceh dan kemudian datang dengan perahu, menimbulkan rasa simpati dari masyarakat Aceh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi keterlibatan TNI dalam menangani pengungsi Rohingya di Aceh dengan menggunakan pemikiran Syukriya tentang peran TNI dalam melakukan operasi militer selain perang. Metode kualitatif digunakan untuk menjelaskan berbagai instrumen dan sumber daya yang digunakan dalam proses pengumpulan data, yang kemudian digunakan untuk memberikan analisis berdasarkan data yang dikumpulkan. Dalam penelitian ini, studi literatur digunakan dalam pengumpulan data dengan melakukan pencarian di internet, yang temuannya kemudian dapat dilakukan reduksi data dan triangulasi data. Hasil dari TNI dalam menangani pengungsi Rohingya terbagi menjadi dua bagian, pertama adalah bantuan pertahanan sebagai bentuk antisipasi menyusupnya paham radikalisme yang dibawa oleh ARSA serta semacam peringatan dini terhadap maraknya kegiatan perdagangan manusia yang ditujukan terhadap pengungsi Rohingya. Kedua, keterlibatan TNI dalam pemberian bantuan, yaitu membantu penyaluran bantuan dari pemerintah dan masyarakat Indonesia kepada pengungsi Rohingya dan berkontribusi dalam pembangunan infrastruktur bagi pengungsi di kamp-kamp pengungsi.
Aliansi : Jurnal Politik, Keamanan Dan Hubungan Internasional, Aug 31, 2022
Asean Our Eyes merupakan wadah pertukaran informasi strategis terkait dengan terorisme dan radika... more Asean Our Eyes merupakan wadah pertukaran informasi strategis terkait dengan terorisme dan radikalisme bagi ke-10 negara Asean yang terdampak di Kawasan Asia Tenggara. Dalam melaksanakan tugasnya, TNI melakukan operasi militer yaitu Operasi Militer untuk Perang (OMP) dan Operasi Militer Selain Perang (OMSP). Salah satu bentuk OMSP yaitu mengatasi terorisme. TNI sebagai Lembaga pertahanan negara memiliki kontribusi penting dalam pelaksanaan program AOE tersebut, dalam melaksanakan tugasnya, TNI melakukan operasi militer yaitu Operasi Militer untuk Perang (OMP) dan Operasi Militer Selain Perang (OMSP). Salah satu bentuk OMSP yaitu mengatasi terorisme. Tulisan ini akan mengulas tentang kontribusi TNI khususnya TNI AU dalam program Asean Our Eyes guna mendukung keamanan negara. Objek penelitian ini adalah kontribusi intelijen TNI AU dalam Asean Our Eyes guna mendukung keamanan negara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, data penelitian terdiri dari data primer yang diperoleh dari hasil observasi dan wawancara, serta data sekunder yang diambil dari berbagai dokumen yang relevan. Data-data tersebut kemudian divalidasi dengan teknik tringaulasi. Permasalahan kontribusi TNI AU dalam program Asean Our Eyes guna mendukung keamanan negara, peneliti mengeksplor fenomena-fenomena yang tidak dapat dihitungkan dengan angka-angka, peneliti juga menjelaskan dan mengungkap permasalahan kontribusi intelijen TNI AU dalam program Asean Our Eyes guna mendukung keamanan negara. Penelitian ini memberikan kesimpulan sebagai berikut: Pertama, intelijen TNI AU memiliki fungsi deteksi dini dengan penginderaan awal atau yang lebih dikenal dengan early warning system. Kedua, intelijen TNI AU masuk dalam kategori defensif aktif yaitu kegiatan intelijen untuk menyelidiki aksi lawan menggunakan pengawasan, umpan, agenda, mata-mata atau electronic tapping.
Aliansi : Jurnal Politik, Keamanan Dan Hubungan Internasional
Perjalanan negara dalam merespon masalah terorisme di Indonesia mengalami banyak dinamika, teruta... more Perjalanan negara dalam merespon masalah terorisme di Indonesia mengalami banyak dinamika, terutama dinamika politik dalam merumuskan kebijakan dan strategi penanggulangan terorisme. Ada banyak aktor dan kepentingan politik yang terlibat pada perumusan kebijakan dan strategi penanggulangan terorisme. Termasuk dinamika pelibatan TNI dalam penanggulangan terorisme. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengulas Pelibatan TNI dalam Penanggulangan Terorisme di Indonesia Ditinjau Dari Aspek Pertahanan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah metode kualitatif, data penelitian terdiri dari data primer dan sekunder, data-data yang diperoleh kemudian divalidasi dengan teknik triangulasi data. Adapun teori yang digunakan dalam menganalisis permasalahan penelitian ini adalah teori Criminal Justice Model dan War Model. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpukan bahwa Pertama, penanggulangan terorisme di Indonesa menggunakan pendekatan criminal justice model hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari karakteristik p...
The new public diplomacy is about building relationships with civil society actors residing abroa... more The new public diplomacy is about building relationships with civil society actors residing abroad and facilitating networking between foreign non-governmental parties. The emergence of new actors in new public diplomacy allows the direct involvement of the public in the diplomatic process. Deutsches Fest is a new practice of public diplomacy. This research aims to see the collaboration between Germany and Indonesia through several projects that are part of the Deutsches Fest with reference to the new theory of public diplomacy. The formulation of the problem in this research is 'what are the characteristics of the new public diplomacy in the implementation of the Deutsches Fest?'. This research explains some of the characteristics of new public diplomacy from the study of international relations found in the implementation of the Deutsches Fest. In examining this problem, researchers use qualitative methods through literature studies and online searches. This research shows...
One of the efforts to prevent the spread of Covid-19 is the Covid-19 vaccine. Everyone in the wor... more One of the efforts to prevent the spread of Covid-19 is the Covid-19 vaccine. Everyone in the world has the right to access a Covid-19 vaccine, so governance is needed to guarantee that vaccine distribution is fair and equal. This article aims to discuss the regional governance of the COVID-19 vaccination program in Southeast Asia. Furthermore, the concept of regional governance and systematic literature study methods was used. The results showed that states in southeast asia have done bilateral cooperation with vaccine-producing eventough companies or states. On the scheme of regional governance, ASEAN becomes a fasilitator of vaccine distribution in order to guarantee that ASEAN members get the vaccine.
Indonesia’s Public Diplomacy through Modest Fashion in Turkey
Jurnal Global & Strategis
Indonesia’s modest fashion has proliferated in the last decade. It encourages Indonesia to become... more Indonesia’s modest fashion has proliferated in the last decade. It encourages Indonesia to become the center of the world’s modest fashion. In order to achieve this goal, Indonesia employs public diplomacy toward the global public and various countries, one of which is Turkey. However, the pandemic has limited international activities. This study examines Indonesia’s public diplomacy through modest fashion toward Turkey during the pandemic. This research was conducted with a qualitative descriptive method. Data collection techniques were carried out through a literature study. Meanwhile, the data analysis is carried out by reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. This study shows that Indonesian public diplomacy through modest fashion in Turkey is carried out with a strategic communication dimension through a hybrid fashion show (offline and online) with the theme of introducing modest fashion in Indonesia. It is done to adjust public diplomacy during the pandemic, s...
Phytochemical and biological studies were carried out the stem bark of Cratoxylum arborescens col... more Phytochemical and biological studies were carried out the stem bark of Cratoxylum arborescens collected from Sarawak, Malaysia. Chromatographic separation of the plant extracts led to the isolation of three xanthones, -mangostin (1), -mangostin (2) and fuscaxanthone C (3) together with the commom stigmasterol. The structural elucidation of the compound was determined by detail spectroscopic analysis and comparison with literature reports. -Mangostin exhibited strong inhibition on the growth of bacteria, B. subtilis, B. cereus, S. typhimurium and S. aureus with inhibition zone of 16, 20, 17 and 20 mm, respectively. Both α-mangostin and -mangostin showed the most significant cytotoxic activity against MCF7 cells with IC 50 values of 12.48 µg/ml and 28.42 µg/ml, respectively. However, when tested for antioxidant activity by using DPPH, the extracts and the xanthones failed to give good results.
This article seeks to analyse how Catalan identity, within the context of its conflict with the S... more This article seeks to analyse how Catalan identity, within the context of its conflict with the Spanish government, contributes to its foreign relations with the global public through paradiplomacy. This article uses qualitative research method with literature study. It finds that Catalonia, as one of Spain’s autonomous regions, have a distinct history, language, and culture from other Spanish regions. To protect their identity, there have been an emergence of movement for greater Catalan autonomy, even independence. This conflict reached climax on 1 October 2017 when the Catalan government initiated an independence referendum amongst Catalan people, with the majority voted for independence from Spain. Since then, the Catalan independence movement has faced many changes until now, with one of the moves done by Catalonia to seek support from global public through their paradiplomacy. As such, it is worth noting how paradiplomacy done by the Catalan government was an effort to protect...
As one of the consequences of globalization, the nature of higher education and universities has ... more As one of the consequences of globalization, the nature of higher education and universities has drastically changed. The shifts could be seen in the way most universities nowadays are aspired to be world-class, also in how international cooperation of university has become increasingly important. Written based on a qualitative research conducted through interviews and literature reviews, this paper discusses the dynamics of international cooperation management of universities in two ASEAN members, Indonesia and Thailand. In this paper, two countries are selected as a comparison with consideration that both are non-English speaking ASEAN member countries, that have their best universities enlisted in top regional even world university ranking. By using the assessment from the awareness, commitment, organizational structure and selection of partners and platform of international cooperation, the results show that to enhance the performance of international cooperation, universities c...
This study aims to explain the halal industry as Thai public diplomacy. The image as Muslim frien... more This study aims to explain the halal industry as Thai public diplomacy. The image as Muslim friendly country become the objective of Thai government. The concept of halal and public diplomacy applied to understanding Thailand's economic development policies, especially in the manufacturing and tourism sectors. The qualitative research method uses data collection techniques based on interviews and literature studies. The researchers conducted in-depth interviews with the competent authorities and parties involved in the Thai halal industry policy. It examines the Thai government through the role of Ministry of Tourism and Sports develops Halal industry include the increasing of MICE facilities for Muslim tourists. The development of a halal certification system in Thailand in collaboration with Chulalongkorn University. The government established the Halal Industry Center on the southern border of Pattani province. Thai Agricultural Halal Standard (TAS 8400-2007) becomes the lega...
Artikel ini menjelaskan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kebijakan luar negeri Iran terhadap Arab S... more Artikel ini menjelaskan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kebijakan luar negeri Iran terhadap Arab Saudi pascaeksekusi mati Nimr al-Nimr pada tahun 2016. Nimr al-Nimr adalah ulama Syiah yang dihormati di Timur Tengah. Iran sebagai negara dengan populasi penganut mazhab Syiah terbesar di dunia bereaksi keras atas tindakan Arab Saudi tersebut sehingga hubungan kedua negara memburuk, bahkan berujung pada pemutusan hubungan diplomatik. Pertanyaan penelitian yang diajukan adalah faktor-faktor domestik apakah yang memengaruhi kebijakan tersebut? Dalam riset ini, periset menggunakan metode riset kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara pada sejumlah pakar Timur Tengah dan menelaah literatur, dokumen, dan media massa. Dalam menganalisis, periset menggunakan teori dari Mintz dan DeRouen mengenai tiga faktor domestik yang memengaruhi kebijakan luar negeri suatu negara, yakni kepentingan ekonomi, peran opini publik, dan siklus elektoral. Hasil riset ini adalah kebijakan luar negeri ya...
This research aims to analyze paradiplomacy of Bandung City towards global public in the developm... more This research aims to analyze paradiplomacy of Bandung City towards global public in the development of halal tourism. Paradiplomacy becomes important for subnational actors in the development of local resources and the use of foreign resources. Potential areas that have the opportunity to be developed is halal tourism, which is one of the new trends in tourism in the world. The Bandung city is one of the leading regions in the creative economy in West Java that sees this potential and participates in driving regional development through halal tourism. The method in this research is qualitative by collecting data through interviews and documentation studies. This research found that paradiplomacy became one of the instrument of the Bandung city in the utilization of foreign sources through halal tourism. Bandung City Government interacts toward global public by introducing Bandung as one of the destination in halal tourism. The results of this research also show that the paradiploma...
Padjadjaran Journal of International Relations, 2020
Artikel ini memiliki tujuan untuk menjelaskan mengenai hubungan kerja sama yang terjalin oleh Ind... more Artikel ini memiliki tujuan untuk menjelaskan mengenai hubungan kerja sama yang terjalin oleh Indonesia dan Swiss melalui hubungan kerja sama dari PT Pertamina Lumbricant dan Indonaldini Group Swiss Company. Hubungan kerja sama yang menarik dikarenakan PT Pertamina yang berkeinginan untuk memperluas pasar di Eropa dan Indonaldini Swiss Group Company di Asia. Namun, kerja sama ini tidak dapat berjalan dengan mudah. Tantangan dan hambatan tentu bermunculan. Dengan melakukan analisis deskriptif pada kerja sama internasional dan perdagangan internasional, peneliti akan menjelaskan mulai dari tahap awal hingga akhir dari kerja sama antara kedua belah pihak ini pada tahun 2012-2015. Dengan artikel ini, menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan Indonesia tetap memiliki peluang bisnis di luar negeri dan mampu bersaing secara internasional.
Agrokreatif: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, 2020
The existence of Indonesia as a country with the largest number of Muslim societies in the world ... more The existence of Indonesia as a country with the largest number of Muslim societies in the world is an allure for foreign producers, coupled with the preference of people who are relatively more interested in imported products resulting in Indonesia's domestic market being flooded with imported products. This condition is a bit dangerous for Muslim consumers when it is associated with the lack of halal awareness in Indonesian society, so that the activities of community awareness are needed, one of which is in the form of socialization activities. This article aims to evaluate the socialization activities carried out among Madrasah Aliyah (Islamic Senior High School) students in Rancaekek Bandung. The socialization activities are carried out using the seminar method in the form of lectures with questions and answers and simulation methods in the form of simulation exercises. Meanwhile, the evaluation of the socialization activities was carried out by conducting pre-test and post...
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