International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews (IJRPR) :Journal homepage: www.ijrpr.com ISSN 2582-7421, 2023
The aim is to bring to light and into public domain of Research production in African Studies wit... more The aim is to bring to light and into public domain of Research production in African Studies with respect to the World's Continental Independent Africa's Resurgence-Relevance-Reliance time-radioed in the centripetal World of centrifugal forces of Freedom & Independence emergence through well-researched qualitative Series. This context recalls ancient Greek philosopher Zeno of Elea who had attempted to solve the problem of summing an Infinite Series to achieve a finite result but rejected it as the permanent impossibility with the result of Zeno's paradox. Later, Aristotle proposed philosophical resolution of Zeno's paradox to which practical shape was given by Archimedes through Archimedes-method of exhaustion that an infinite number of progressive subdivisions could be performed to achieve any finite result. Following above Archimedean lead, the Continental Independent Africa's Resurgence-Relevance-Reliance indagation series post-colonialism-expiration in short communication style vide lovely wide abstracts vide lonely wide colonialism-expiration-history have been scientifically produced by this Author with the justification of 'Science & Scientific Multi-disciplinarians' being familiar parametric epithets that one attaches to applaud and it is so pubic too in the post-colonial bygone era to saturate oneself with Science's walkabout-talk-about as the just void between the Human Reality and the Ultimate Reality. This Paper prefers the Short Communication Style, otherwise called the amazing Short Messaging Service (SMS) as Research's acclimatization to pure Abstractorientation based on Archimedean-lead or Archimedes-method of a number of progressive subdivisions yielding finality or finiteness as the only way out of the remote infinity as applied to the lonely wide colonialism-expiration-history assorted and abstorted.
This research paper aims to analyze and compare the accounts of Meos and Mewat as presented by tw... more This research paper aims to analyze and compare the accounts of Meos and Mewat as presented by two prominent medieval historians, Firishta and Barani. The Meos and Mewat, who were a significant community in the Indian subcontinent, have been the subject of historical narratives by various scholars. Firishta and Barani, in their respective works, provide insights into the social, cultural, and political aspects of the Meos and Mewat during the medieval period. This paper will critically examine the historical perspectives and narratives presented by these historians, shedding light on the differences and similarities in their accounts. By delving into the primary sources, this study seeks to uncover the historical context, biases, and interpretations that shaped Firishta and Barani's writings on the Meos and Mewat. The comparative analysis will contribute to a deeper understanding of the complexities of historical representation and the diverse experiences of the Meos and Mewat in medieval India.
Background of the Study Health care waste (HCW) is ranked second most harmful waste after nuclear... more Background of the Study Health care waste (HCW) is ranked second most harmful waste after nuclear waste by the UN Basel Convention [5] therefore, HCW management needs special consideration and ought to be given top importance.[13] The normal work patterns of medical workers in healthcare facilities expose them to diseases, affecting about two million medical personnel worldwide. [1] The concern surrounding occupational injuries and exposures in the healthcare industry poses a risk to nations with rich and low incomes alike. Compared to poor nations where occupational health and safety are not given priority, industrialized countries have seen significant reductions in the incidence of exposure and advancements in methods of reducing the burden of exposure. [30-32] Unfortunately, the Philippines is one of the countries belonging to the developing countries where there are greater concerns about the existing procedures and potential risks pertaining to the handling of medical waste specifically to public hospitals. Moreover, only few to nil published studies on healthcare waste management in the Philippines were observed during the course of this research and these studies did not represent the entirety of the region in terms of the issue. The well-being of healthcare professionals, community safety, and environmental impact can all be safeguarded through proper handling of healthcare waste and its management. Because of the related risk considerations, the management of medical waste in public hospitals in the Philippines has drawn concerns. [42] HCW can have a long-term impact on public health as well as the health of those who handle, collect, and recycle trash. Additionally, the burning of surface garbage or untreated medical waste pollution are contaminating fresh water supplies and soil, harming the natural environment. [35-39] In addition to preventing environmental pollution, safe management of healthcare waste aims to minimize and reduce the health hazards associated with getting direct contact with infectious and dangerous elements in the waste. [33] Various laws and rules govern the management of hospital wastes in the Philippines. Hospitals are particularly bound by the rules outlined in the Department of Health's 2005 Revised Health Care Waste Management Manual (RHCWWM), in addition to the basic guidelines that apply to all organizations. [41] However, the sciences of medicine are evolving more quickly than waste management techniques. [17] While the majority of healthcare professionals were aware of the requirements for medical waste management, it's possible that lax norms and regulations and a lack of government inspections contributed to the disregard for these recommendations. Therefore, the hospital infection control staff must establish rules and regulations and then appropriately and promptly remind people of the significance of following them. [19] This study aims to identify the perception of the healthcare workers from public hospitals across the Philippines regarding healthcare waste management practices and associated risk factors. The results of this study will serve as an overview about the existence of healthcare waste management practices among public hospitals across the Philippines and the adherence to the laws and legislations that govern this matter. It will also aid in the enhancement of healthcare waste management practices, promote occupational safety, and encourage the establishment of sustainable healthcare systems. Review of Related Literature In the course of this research, various information sources related to hospital waste management, the issues associated with it, and the awareness of hospital workers have been thoroughly reviewed. These resources encompass a range of materials, including reports on Healthcare Waste Management (HWM), research papers published in diverse journals and publications.
Retribution of Muslims during Rebellion of 1857: A Case Study of Delhi and Awadh, 2023
The East India Company"s Government in India economically handicapped the Indian subjects through... more The East India Company"s Government in India economically handicapped the Indian subjects through their trade and commerce. They also attacked upon their religion and social customs, which had tied them since long into uniformity. There was also the Sepoy unrest in the Indian army due to the new Enfield rifle introduced in 1853. Eventually, the rebellion broke out on 10th May 1857 by the Sepoys from Meerut military cantonment. The civilians and the Muslim theologians also followed the Sepoys against the British. However, due to some strategic failure of the revolutionaries and planned strategy and heavy armaments led to the failure of the first war of independence.
The Meos of Mewat : A Historical Perspective, 2023
The research paper "The Meos of Mewat: A Historical Perspective" is a brief historical account of... more The research paper "The Meos of Mewat: A Historical Perspective" is a brief historical account of the Meos of Mewat region, particularly the districts lie in Haryana, Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh. It includes the origin, customs, and traditions of the Meos, which are to some extent different from the others communities or rather mysterious for the people who reside in Delhi, the suburb of Mewat. However, as for their history, it is as glorious as the renowned kingdoms and reputed ruling dynasties of other parts of India. Since the beginning of their civilization, the Mewati people were a lover of freedom, peace, and independence and never compromised with the neighbouring rulers of Delhi, either they were Muslims or the British. The history of this region witnesses that the renowned Rana Sanga fled from the battle field, while his associate Hasan Khan Mewati gallantly martyred while fighting Babar in the battle of Kanwaha. The inhabitants of this region gave great trouble to the Turk, Pathan, Mughal, and British rulers at Delhi. Apart from a lot of available historical sources, I based my work on the facts provided by Persian contemporary scholars of medieval times and modern British historians who had analyzed the facts on scientific pattern. The Arab and Persian chroniclers gave much importance to this area. The British historians Elliot & Dowson, Cunningham and a British scholar F. C. Channing worked a lot on the Indian history and throw much light on the history of Mewat region.
Empire and Progress: Tracing the Beneficial Outcomes of British rule in India, 2023
This research paper examines the positive outcomes of British rule in India by tracing the concep... more This research paper examines the positive outcomes of British rule in India by tracing the concept of "Empire and Progress." While acknowledging the injustices and exploitative nature of imperialism, the study aims to shed light on the multifaceted impacts of British colonialism and explore the beneficial legacies that have endured in modern India. The paper delves into various dimensions, including administration, infrastructure development, education and knowledge, social reforms, legal systems. By providing a comprehensive analysis, the research aims to contribute to a balanced understanding of the complex relationship between British colonialism and its impacts on India.
A Study of Babur’s Account of Mewat Region in his Memoir Baburnama, 2023
The Baburnama, the memoirs of Zahir-ud-din Muhammad Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire in In... more The Baburnama, the memoirs of Zahir-ud-din Muhammad Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire in India, provides a detailed and valuable historical account of Mewat, a region in present-day Haryana and Rajasthan. Babur's vivid descriptions offer unique insights into the social, cultural, and political landscape of Mewat during the 16th century. His encounters with the local rulers, observations of the geography, and descriptions of the customs and people of Mewat contribute to a deeper understanding of the region's history. Babur's conquest of Mewat and its subsequent integration into the Mughal Empire had a profound impact on the region. This led to political, cultural, and economic changes, shaping Mewat's development during the Mughal era. The memoir also serves as a primary historical source, contributing to the preservation and promotion of Mewat's historical and cultural heritage. The Baburnama has left a lasting legacy on Mewat, influencing the region's historical narrative, identity, and pride. It has inspired scholarly endeavors, artistic pursuits, and a deeper appreciation for Mewat's rich heritage. Babur's account continues to foster a sense of connection to the region's past and its enduring place in the annals of Indian history.
The Role of Balban in the Subjugation and Administration of Mewat: A Study of Power Dynamics and Governance in the Delhi Sultanate, 2023
This abstract aims to provide a concise overview of the role of Balban in the subjugation and adm... more This abstract aims to provide a concise overview of the role of Balban in the subjugation and administration of Mewat during the Delhi Sultanate era. Balban, a prominent figure in medieval Indian history, played a significant role in expanding the territorial reach of the Delhi Sultanate, and Mewat was a key area in this endeavor. Balban's military campaigns and administrative policies were instrumental in bringing Mewat under the direct control of the Delhi Sultanate, reflecting his strong centralizing tendencies and efforts to establish effective governance in newly conquered territories. His approach to administration in Mewat aimed to maintain law and order, extract revenue, and ensure loyalty to the Sultanate, influencing the power structures, governance practices, and cultural interactions in the region. Exploring Balban's role in the subjugation and administration of Mewat offers valuable insights into medieval statecraft, the dynamics of center-periphery relationships, and the enduring impact of his policies on Mewat's historical narrative.
International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews, 2023
The word tribal describes the rights of the tribal people. If anyone started to enjoy the earth a... more The word tribal describes the rights of the tribal people. If anyone started to enjoy the earth and the water-forest-land and other natural resources on it, it is of course the tribal group. Therefore, it is important to understand the identity of the community which has been the custodian of these resources for the past thousands of years. Identity of the tribal society has not only lived for thousands of years, but they have preserved that identity. The history of tribal people has not been written in a clean manner. Besides, its history has not been allowed to be brought into the mainstream.The rich tradition through natural resources is a witness all over the universe and the evidences has not been able to destroy since many years. That is the real identity of the tribal groups which is to be preserved and lived.
Maulvi Mohammad Baqar, the father of the Urdu poet and critic Mohammad Hussain Azad, a Shia theol... more Maulvi Mohammad Baqar, the father of the Urdu poet and critic Mohammad Hussain Azad, a Shia theologian of Delhi and a pioneer and outspoken journalist, was the editor of 'Dehli Urdu Akhbar'. Through this newspaper, he took active part in the uprising of 1857. He called to the people to rise against the foreign rule. At the outbreak of the uprising in May 1857, he wrote in his columns how the rebellion had been sent by God to punish the Kafirs (Englishmen) for their arrogant plan to wipe out the religions of India. Maulvi Baqar encourages the Jihadi (Freedom Fighters) and other martial men to believe in Almighty as most of the Englishmen were killed and routed with the Devine help. After re-occupation of Delhi by the British, its editor Maulvi Baqar was brutally shot dead by Major Hodson.
The freedom movement of India, right from the rebellion of 1857 to the Independence of India is, ... more The freedom movement of India, right from the rebellion of 1857 to the Independence of India is, although, considered to be the most written event of the world history, but still many of its events and personalities at the local level needs to be mentioned in history. More particularly the Mewat region of Haryana state played most important role during the entire period of Indian freedom struggle, including the first war of independence, but unfortunately the important events and role of the freedom fighters of this region are still unsung or not exactly highlighted.
The freedom movement of India, right from the rebellion of 1857 to the Independence of India is, ... more The freedom movement of India, right from the rebellion of 1857 to the Independence of India is, although, considered to be the most written event of the world history, but still many of its events and personalities at the local level needs to be mentioned in history. More particularly the Mewat region of Haryana state played most important role during the entire period of Indian freedom struggle, including the first war of independence, but unfortunately the important events and role of the freedom fighters of this region are still unsung or not exactly highlighted.
SilkenHandkerchief Letters Conspiracy,as dubbed by the British, was a movement of India's freedom... more SilkenHandkerchief Letters Conspiracy,as dubbed by the British, was a movement of India's freedom strugglein the second decade of the twentieth century. It was started by Ulema of Deoband particularly Shaikhul Hind MaulanaMahmudul Hasan.MaulanaObaidullah Sindhi was another most important leader of this movement. This movement was a planto attack on British India and oust the British from the Indian subcontinent for which he launched a programme to train volunteers from among his disciples in India and abroad. He mobilized the support of the governments of foreign Muslim powers, especially Afghanistan and Turkey. He also planned to get support of the Germanyand Russia to overthrow the British rule from India. In order to materialize the programme into reality, a planned conspiracy against the British was started in 1913, but somehow it could not become successful. This movement gained strength during the First World War, when the British Government in India was busy in the war efforts. In August 1916, some letters written on silk fell into the hands of the Punjab CID of the British Government of India. These letters were containing the details of forming an army (Hizbollah or Party of Allah)and getting the support of the governments of Turkey and Afghanistan.Consequently, MaulanaMahmudul Hasan was arrested and deported to Malta Island.
International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews (IJRPR) :Journal homepage: www.ijrpr.com ISSN 2582-7421, 2023
The aim is to bring to light and into public domain of Research production in African Studies wit... more The aim is to bring to light and into public domain of Research production in African Studies with respect to the World's Continental Independent Africa's Resurgence-Relevance-Reliance time-radioed in the centripetal World of centrifugal forces of Freedom & Independence emergence through well-researched qualitative Series. This context recalls ancient Greek philosopher Zeno of Elea who had attempted to solve the problem of summing an Infinite Series to achieve a finite result but rejected it as the permanent impossibility with the result of Zeno's paradox. Later, Aristotle proposed philosophical resolution of Zeno's paradox to which practical shape was given by Archimedes through Archimedes-method of exhaustion that an infinite number of progressive subdivisions could be performed to achieve any finite result. Following above Archimedean lead, the Continental Independent Africa's Resurgence-Relevance-Reliance indagation series post-colonialism-expiration in short communication style vide lovely wide abstracts vide lonely wide colonialism-expiration-history have been scientifically produced by this Author with the justification of 'Science & Scientific Multi-disciplinarians' being familiar parametric epithets that one attaches to applaud and it is so pubic too in the post-colonial bygone era to saturate oneself with Science's walkabout-talk-about as the just void between the Human Reality and the Ultimate Reality. This Paper prefers the Short Communication Style, otherwise called the amazing Short Messaging Service (SMS) as Research's acclimatization to pure Abstractorientation based on Archimedean-lead or Archimedes-method of a number of progressive subdivisions yielding finality or finiteness as the only way out of the remote infinity as applied to the lonely wide colonialism-expiration-history assorted and abstorted.
This research paper aims to analyze and compare the accounts of Meos and Mewat as presented by tw... more This research paper aims to analyze and compare the accounts of Meos and Mewat as presented by two prominent medieval historians, Firishta and Barani. The Meos and Mewat, who were a significant community in the Indian subcontinent, have been the subject of historical narratives by various scholars. Firishta and Barani, in their respective works, provide insights into the social, cultural, and political aspects of the Meos and Mewat during the medieval period. This paper will critically examine the historical perspectives and narratives presented by these historians, shedding light on the differences and similarities in their accounts. By delving into the primary sources, this study seeks to uncover the historical context, biases, and interpretations that shaped Firishta and Barani's writings on the Meos and Mewat. The comparative analysis will contribute to a deeper understanding of the complexities of historical representation and the diverse experiences of the Meos and Mewat in medieval India.
Background of the Study Health care waste (HCW) is ranked second most harmful waste after nuclear... more Background of the Study Health care waste (HCW) is ranked second most harmful waste after nuclear waste by the UN Basel Convention [5] therefore, HCW management needs special consideration and ought to be given top importance.[13] The normal work patterns of medical workers in healthcare facilities expose them to diseases, affecting about two million medical personnel worldwide. [1] The concern surrounding occupational injuries and exposures in the healthcare industry poses a risk to nations with rich and low incomes alike. Compared to poor nations where occupational health and safety are not given priority, industrialized countries have seen significant reductions in the incidence of exposure and advancements in methods of reducing the burden of exposure. [30-32] Unfortunately, the Philippines is one of the countries belonging to the developing countries where there are greater concerns about the existing procedures and potential risks pertaining to the handling of medical waste specifically to public hospitals. Moreover, only few to nil published studies on healthcare waste management in the Philippines were observed during the course of this research and these studies did not represent the entirety of the region in terms of the issue. The well-being of healthcare professionals, community safety, and environmental impact can all be safeguarded through proper handling of healthcare waste and its management. Because of the related risk considerations, the management of medical waste in public hospitals in the Philippines has drawn concerns. [42] HCW can have a long-term impact on public health as well as the health of those who handle, collect, and recycle trash. Additionally, the burning of surface garbage or untreated medical waste pollution are contaminating fresh water supplies and soil, harming the natural environment. [35-39] In addition to preventing environmental pollution, safe management of healthcare waste aims to minimize and reduce the health hazards associated with getting direct contact with infectious and dangerous elements in the waste. [33] Various laws and rules govern the management of hospital wastes in the Philippines. Hospitals are particularly bound by the rules outlined in the Department of Health's 2005 Revised Health Care Waste Management Manual (RHCWWM), in addition to the basic guidelines that apply to all organizations. [41] However, the sciences of medicine are evolving more quickly than waste management techniques. [17] While the majority of healthcare professionals were aware of the requirements for medical waste management, it's possible that lax norms and regulations and a lack of government inspections contributed to the disregard for these recommendations. Therefore, the hospital infection control staff must establish rules and regulations and then appropriately and promptly remind people of the significance of following them. [19] This study aims to identify the perception of the healthcare workers from public hospitals across the Philippines regarding healthcare waste management practices and associated risk factors. The results of this study will serve as an overview about the existence of healthcare waste management practices among public hospitals across the Philippines and the adherence to the laws and legislations that govern this matter. It will also aid in the enhancement of healthcare waste management practices, promote occupational safety, and encourage the establishment of sustainable healthcare systems. Review of Related Literature In the course of this research, various information sources related to hospital waste management, the issues associated with it, and the awareness of hospital workers have been thoroughly reviewed. These resources encompass a range of materials, including reports on Healthcare Waste Management (HWM), research papers published in diverse journals and publications.
Retribution of Muslims during Rebellion of 1857: A Case Study of Delhi and Awadh, 2023
The East India Company"s Government in India economically handicapped the Indian subjects through... more The East India Company"s Government in India economically handicapped the Indian subjects through their trade and commerce. They also attacked upon their religion and social customs, which had tied them since long into uniformity. There was also the Sepoy unrest in the Indian army due to the new Enfield rifle introduced in 1853. Eventually, the rebellion broke out on 10th May 1857 by the Sepoys from Meerut military cantonment. The civilians and the Muslim theologians also followed the Sepoys against the British. However, due to some strategic failure of the revolutionaries and planned strategy and heavy armaments led to the failure of the first war of independence.
The Meos of Mewat : A Historical Perspective, 2023
The research paper "The Meos of Mewat: A Historical Perspective" is a brief historical account of... more The research paper "The Meos of Mewat: A Historical Perspective" is a brief historical account of the Meos of Mewat region, particularly the districts lie in Haryana, Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh. It includes the origin, customs, and traditions of the Meos, which are to some extent different from the others communities or rather mysterious for the people who reside in Delhi, the suburb of Mewat. However, as for their history, it is as glorious as the renowned kingdoms and reputed ruling dynasties of other parts of India. Since the beginning of their civilization, the Mewati people were a lover of freedom, peace, and independence and never compromised with the neighbouring rulers of Delhi, either they were Muslims or the British. The history of this region witnesses that the renowned Rana Sanga fled from the battle field, while his associate Hasan Khan Mewati gallantly martyred while fighting Babar in the battle of Kanwaha. The inhabitants of this region gave great trouble to the Turk, Pathan, Mughal, and British rulers at Delhi. Apart from a lot of available historical sources, I based my work on the facts provided by Persian contemporary scholars of medieval times and modern British historians who had analyzed the facts on scientific pattern. The Arab and Persian chroniclers gave much importance to this area. The British historians Elliot & Dowson, Cunningham and a British scholar F. C. Channing worked a lot on the Indian history and throw much light on the history of Mewat region.
Empire and Progress: Tracing the Beneficial Outcomes of British rule in India, 2023
This research paper examines the positive outcomes of British rule in India by tracing the concep... more This research paper examines the positive outcomes of British rule in India by tracing the concept of "Empire and Progress." While acknowledging the injustices and exploitative nature of imperialism, the study aims to shed light on the multifaceted impacts of British colonialism and explore the beneficial legacies that have endured in modern India. The paper delves into various dimensions, including administration, infrastructure development, education and knowledge, social reforms, legal systems. By providing a comprehensive analysis, the research aims to contribute to a balanced understanding of the complex relationship between British colonialism and its impacts on India.
A Study of Babur’s Account of Mewat Region in his Memoir Baburnama, 2023
The Baburnama, the memoirs of Zahir-ud-din Muhammad Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire in In... more The Baburnama, the memoirs of Zahir-ud-din Muhammad Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire in India, provides a detailed and valuable historical account of Mewat, a region in present-day Haryana and Rajasthan. Babur's vivid descriptions offer unique insights into the social, cultural, and political landscape of Mewat during the 16th century. His encounters with the local rulers, observations of the geography, and descriptions of the customs and people of Mewat contribute to a deeper understanding of the region's history. Babur's conquest of Mewat and its subsequent integration into the Mughal Empire had a profound impact on the region. This led to political, cultural, and economic changes, shaping Mewat's development during the Mughal era. The memoir also serves as a primary historical source, contributing to the preservation and promotion of Mewat's historical and cultural heritage. The Baburnama has left a lasting legacy on Mewat, influencing the region's historical narrative, identity, and pride. It has inspired scholarly endeavors, artistic pursuits, and a deeper appreciation for Mewat's rich heritage. Babur's account continues to foster a sense of connection to the region's past and its enduring place in the annals of Indian history.
The Role of Balban in the Subjugation and Administration of Mewat: A Study of Power Dynamics and Governance in the Delhi Sultanate, 2023
This abstract aims to provide a concise overview of the role of Balban in the subjugation and adm... more This abstract aims to provide a concise overview of the role of Balban in the subjugation and administration of Mewat during the Delhi Sultanate era. Balban, a prominent figure in medieval Indian history, played a significant role in expanding the territorial reach of the Delhi Sultanate, and Mewat was a key area in this endeavor. Balban's military campaigns and administrative policies were instrumental in bringing Mewat under the direct control of the Delhi Sultanate, reflecting his strong centralizing tendencies and efforts to establish effective governance in newly conquered territories. His approach to administration in Mewat aimed to maintain law and order, extract revenue, and ensure loyalty to the Sultanate, influencing the power structures, governance practices, and cultural interactions in the region. Exploring Balban's role in the subjugation and administration of Mewat offers valuable insights into medieval statecraft, the dynamics of center-periphery relationships, and the enduring impact of his policies on Mewat's historical narrative.
International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews, 2023
The word tribal describes the rights of the tribal people. If anyone started to enjoy the earth a... more The word tribal describes the rights of the tribal people. If anyone started to enjoy the earth and the water-forest-land and other natural resources on it, it is of course the tribal group. Therefore, it is important to understand the identity of the community which has been the custodian of these resources for the past thousands of years. Identity of the tribal society has not only lived for thousands of years, but they have preserved that identity. The history of tribal people has not been written in a clean manner. Besides, its history has not been allowed to be brought into the mainstream.The rich tradition through natural resources is a witness all over the universe and the evidences has not been able to destroy since many years. That is the real identity of the tribal groups which is to be preserved and lived.
Maulvi Mohammad Baqar, the father of the Urdu poet and critic Mohammad Hussain Azad, a Shia theol... more Maulvi Mohammad Baqar, the father of the Urdu poet and critic Mohammad Hussain Azad, a Shia theologian of Delhi and a pioneer and outspoken journalist, was the editor of 'Dehli Urdu Akhbar'. Through this newspaper, he took active part in the uprising of 1857. He called to the people to rise against the foreign rule. At the outbreak of the uprising in May 1857, he wrote in his columns how the rebellion had been sent by God to punish the Kafirs (Englishmen) for their arrogant plan to wipe out the religions of India. Maulvi Baqar encourages the Jihadi (Freedom Fighters) and other martial men to believe in Almighty as most of the Englishmen were killed and routed with the Devine help. After re-occupation of Delhi by the British, its editor Maulvi Baqar was brutally shot dead by Major Hodson.
The freedom movement of India, right from the rebellion of 1857 to the Independence of India is, ... more The freedom movement of India, right from the rebellion of 1857 to the Independence of India is, although, considered to be the most written event of the world history, but still many of its events and personalities at the local level needs to be mentioned in history. More particularly the Mewat region of Haryana state played most important role during the entire period of Indian freedom struggle, including the first war of independence, but unfortunately the important events and role of the freedom fighters of this region are still unsung or not exactly highlighted.
The freedom movement of India, right from the rebellion of 1857 to the Independence of India is, ... more The freedom movement of India, right from the rebellion of 1857 to the Independence of India is, although, considered to be the most written event of the world history, but still many of its events and personalities at the local level needs to be mentioned in history. More particularly the Mewat region of Haryana state played most important role during the entire period of Indian freedom struggle, including the first war of independence, but unfortunately the important events and role of the freedom fighters of this region are still unsung or not exactly highlighted.
SilkenHandkerchief Letters Conspiracy,as dubbed by the British, was a movement of India's freedom... more SilkenHandkerchief Letters Conspiracy,as dubbed by the British, was a movement of India's freedom strugglein the second decade of the twentieth century. It was started by Ulema of Deoband particularly Shaikhul Hind MaulanaMahmudul Hasan.MaulanaObaidullah Sindhi was another most important leader of this movement. This movement was a planto attack on British India and oust the British from the Indian subcontinent for which he launched a programme to train volunteers from among his disciples in India and abroad. He mobilized the support of the governments of foreign Muslim powers, especially Afghanistan and Turkey. He also planned to get support of the Germanyand Russia to overthrow the British rule from India. In order to materialize the programme into reality, a planned conspiracy against the British was started in 1913, but somehow it could not become successful. This movement gained strength during the First World War, when the British Government in India was busy in the war efforts. In August 1916, some letters written on silk fell into the hands of the Punjab CID of the British Government of India. These letters were containing the details of forming an army (Hizbollah or Party of Allah)and getting the support of the governments of Turkey and Afghanistan.Consequently, MaulanaMahmudul Hasan was arrested and deported to Malta Island.
Uploads
Papers by Aijaz Ahmad