Science has long been an integral part of the relations among nations and of foreign policy endea... more Science has long been an integral part of the relations among nations and of foreign policy endeavours of states. However, the term science diplomacy is relatively new, meaning more theoretically anchored research needs to be developed. Additionally, as the current world’s challenges increasingly require a broad international response based on sound scientific knowledge, the worlds of science and policymaking become more interconnected. This thesis, therefore, attempts to articulate its understanding of the concept of science diplomacy and then presents an innovative conceptual framework for the study of the term. The research later analyses the role of specific scientific knowledge in international policymaking in the concrete case of two biodiversity protection strategies of the European Union using the proposed conceptual framework. It concludes that the categories of the proposed framework are not definitive in the sense that they could be assigned to a specific piece of expert-based information when it enters the policy process, which would then retain the categorisation permanently. On the contrary, the research has indicated that the proposed categories serve as temporary designations of the specific information, which can change over time. Therefore, these categories could be helpful for the tracking of the path of the given piece of expert-based information throughout the policy-making process.
In 2006 an extensive negotiation between the Islamic Republic of Iran and a wide international co... more In 2006 an extensive negotiation between the Islamic Republic of Iran and a wide international coalition (P5+1) was established to discuss the Iranian nuclear programme that has become the main priority regarding Iran after the revelations made in 2002. Most of the time during the course of this negotiation, the European Union performed a leading role of the entire P5+1 group that includes other major players in global politics. Using criteria of actorness defined by Lynne Dryburgh, this thesis evaluates the EU’s concrete political actions taken within this complex process and analyses the potential U.S. influence on the EU’s actorness through a comparison of the character of EU’s actorness in two given periods (2006–2016 and 2017–2018). The analysis of this thesis is based mainly on EU’s official documents (conclusions of the Council of the EU and the European Council) and statements of other entities’ representatives involved in the negotiation. By means of evaluation of the chosen criteria, this thesis concludes that while the changed approach of the American administrative has influenced some aspect of the EU’s position, the Union’s actorness towards Iran has remained intact.
Visegrádská skupina se po rozpadu sovětského bloku stala nejvýraznějším regionálním uskupením v p... more Visegrádská skupina se po rozpadu sovětského bloku stala nejvýraznějším regionálním uskupením v prostoru střední Evropy. Historicky se jedná o region s mimořádnou geopolitickou senzitivitou, přičemž po pádu železné opony se státy v něm ležící jednoznačně vyslovily pro definitivní začlenění do západních integračních struktur. Nehledě na úspěch tohoto snažení a členství v EU a NATO vnímají i v současnosti státy střední Evropy svou periferní pozici a snaží se společně čelit hrozbám a výzvám pro svou bezpečnost. Naše kniha analyzuje, jaké strategie a přístupy Visegrádská čtyřka a její členské státy v oblasti bezpečnostní a zahraniční politiky preferují, jaká rizika vnímají jako nejvýraznější a jaké návrhy opatření a řešení společně či jednostranně prosazují.
Science has long been an integral part of the relations among nations and of foreign policy endea... more Science has long been an integral part of the relations among nations and of foreign policy endeavours of states. However, the term science diplomacy is relatively new, meaning more theoretically anchored research needs to be developed. Additionally, as the current world’s challenges increasingly require a broad international response based on sound scientific knowledge, the worlds of science and policymaking become more interconnected. This thesis, therefore, attempts to articulate its understanding of the concept of science diplomacy and then presents an innovative conceptual framework for the study of the term. The research later analyses the role of specific scientific knowledge in international policymaking in the concrete case of two biodiversity protection strategies of the European Union using the proposed conceptual framework. It concludes that the categories of the proposed framework are not definitive in the sense that they could be assigned to a specific piece of expert-based information when it enters the policy process, which would then retain the categorisation permanently. On the contrary, the research has indicated that the proposed categories serve as temporary designations of the specific information, which can change over time. Therefore, these categories could be helpful for the tracking of the path of the given piece of expert-based information throughout the policy-making process.
In 2006 an extensive negotiation between the Islamic Republic of Iran and a wide international co... more In 2006 an extensive negotiation between the Islamic Republic of Iran and a wide international coalition (P5+1) was established to discuss the Iranian nuclear programme that has become the main priority regarding Iran after the revelations made in 2002. Most of the time during the course of this negotiation, the European Union performed a leading role of the entire P5+1 group that includes other major players in global politics. Using criteria of actorness defined by Lynne Dryburgh, this thesis evaluates the EU’s concrete political actions taken within this complex process and analyses the potential U.S. influence on the EU’s actorness through a comparison of the character of EU’s actorness in two given periods (2006–2016 and 2017–2018). The analysis of this thesis is based mainly on EU’s official documents (conclusions of the Council of the EU and the European Council) and statements of other entities’ representatives involved in the negotiation. By means of evaluation of the chosen criteria, this thesis concludes that while the changed approach of the American administrative has influenced some aspect of the EU’s position, the Union’s actorness towards Iran has remained intact.
Visegrádská skupina se po rozpadu sovětského bloku stala nejvýraznějším regionálním uskupením v p... more Visegrádská skupina se po rozpadu sovětského bloku stala nejvýraznějším regionálním uskupením v prostoru střední Evropy. Historicky se jedná o region s mimořádnou geopolitickou senzitivitou, přičemž po pádu železné opony se státy v něm ležící jednoznačně vyslovily pro definitivní začlenění do západních integračních struktur. Nehledě na úspěch tohoto snažení a členství v EU a NATO vnímají i v současnosti státy střední Evropy svou periferní pozici a snaží se společně čelit hrozbám a výzvám pro svou bezpečnost. Naše kniha analyzuje, jaké strategie a přístupy Visegrádská čtyřka a její členské státy v oblasti bezpečnostní a zahraniční politiky preferují, jaká rizika vnímají jako nejvýraznější a jaké návrhy opatření a řešení společně či jednostranně prosazují.
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