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ISSN

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ISSN maka Vers Domain, koodu na EAN-13 barcode na usoro dị iche iche 0 na nọmba mbipụta 05
Ihe atụ nke ISSN, 2049-3630, koodu na koodu bar EAN-13, na nkọwa
ISSN gbasaa site na usoro dị iche iche 0 ruo GTIN-13 ma tinye ya na koodu barcode EAN-13 na EAN-2 mgbakwunye na-egosi nọmba 13

International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) bụ ọnụọgụ asatọ eji amata oge mbiputa dị n'usoro dika na magazin.[1] ISSN na-enyere aka n'imata ọdịiche dị n'etiti usoro ihe edere na otu magazin nwere otu aha. A na-eji ISSN eme nhazi, ndepụta, ngbazinye ego n'etiti ọba akwụkwọ, na ihe ndị ọzọ niile gbasara akwụkwọ akụkọ. [2]

E bu ụzọ dee usoro ISSN dị ka ọkọlọtọ mba ụwa nke International Organization for Standardization [en] (ISO) n'afọ 1971 ma bipụta ya dị ka ISO 3297 n'afọ 1975. [3] Ọ bu otu kọmitii ISO TC 46/SC 9 na-elekọta ọkọlọtọ ahụ. Mgbe ebipụtara otu ụdị ihe edereede n'usoro nwere ihu dị iche iche, ana-enye ha ya bu ọnụọgụ iche iche. N'ọmụmaatụ, a na-ebipụta ọtụtụ usoro ma na mbipụta ma na mgbasa ozi elektroniki. Usoro ISSN aga enye ha bụ ISSN nke mbiputa (p-ISSN) na ISSN nke eletrọniki (e-ISSN). [4] N'ihi ya, ana-enyekwa ihe ederede dị n'usoro ISSN nke njikọ (ISSN-L), nke na-abụkarị otu ihe ahụ dị ka ISSN ekenyere ihe ederede dị n'usoro ahụ na usoro mbụ e bipụtara ya, nke na-ejikọta ISSN niile ekenyerela ya bu usoro kemgbe.

Ụdị akara

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ISSN bụ akara ọnụọgụ asatọ, nke ekewara site na "hyphen" n'ime ọnụọgụ abụọ nwere ọnụọgụ anọ.[1] Mkpụrụ ọnụọgụ nke ikpeazụ, nke nwere ike ịbụ efu maọbu site na ya wee ruo itoolu maọbu X, bụ ọnụọgụgụ nyocha, yabụ ISSN na-anọchite anya ya site na ọnụọgụ asaa mbụ ya. N'ụzọ iwu kwadoro, enwere ike ịkọwa ụdị ISSN (nke a na-akpọkwa "ISSN structure" ma ọ bụ "ISSN syntax"). N'omumatu, ISSN nke akwụkwọ akụkọ Hearing ResearC, bụ 0378-5955, ebe 5 ikpeazụ bụ nọmba nyocha, ya bụ C=5. Iji gbakọọ ọnụọgụ nyocha, enwere ike iji algọridim na-esonụ. Iji kwado ọnụọgụ nyocha ahụ, gbakọọ ngụkọta nke ọnụọgụ asatọ niile nke ISSN mụbara site na ọnọdụ ha na ọnụọgụ ahụ, na-agụta site n'aka nri. (Ọ bụrụ na ọnụọgụ nyocha bụ X, tinye 10 na ngụkọta ahụ.) Ihe fọdụrụ na ngụgwọ modulo 11 ga-abụ 0. Enwere onye nyocha ISSN n'ịntanetị nke nwere ike ịkwado ISSN, dabere na algọridim dị n'elu.[5]

N'ime EANs

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ISBN nwere ike koodu na koodu bar EAN-13 na koodu mba 977 (jiri koodu mba " 978 tụnyere koodu mba ISSN), soro nọmba 7 nke ISSN (ọ bụghị nọmba nyocha ahụ), soro nọmba 2 akọwapụtara site na onye na-ebipụta, soro nọmba nyocha EAN (n'ọtụtụ ọnọdụ, nke a agaghị adaba na nọmba nyocha ISSN, ebe ọ bụ na a na-agbakọ nke ọ bụla n'ụzọ dị iche). [6]

Ọrụ koodu, mmezi na nyocha

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A na-enye koodu ISSN site na netwọk nke ISSN National Centres, nke na-adịkarị n'Ọ́bá akwụkwọ mba ma bụrụ nke ISSSN International Centre (CIEPS ) nke dị na Paris haziri. International Center bụ nzukọ gọọmentị etiti nke e guzobere na 1974 site na nkwekọrịta dị n'etiti UNESCO na gọọmentị France.

Njikọ ISSN

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ISSN-L bụ ihe njirimara pụrụ iche maka nsụgharị niile nke usoro ahụ nwere otu ọdịnaya gafee mgbasa ozi dị iche iche. Dị ka ISO 3297:2007 si kọwaa, "njikọ ISSN (ISSN-L) " na-enye usoro maka itinye aka ma ọ bụ ijikọ n'etiti ụdị mgbasa ozi dị iche iche nke otu ihe ahụ na-aga n'ihu. ISSN-L bụ otu n'ime ISSNs dị ugbu a, n'ihi ya, ọ naghị agbanwe ojiji ma ọ bụ ọrụ nke ISSNs " nkịtị"; [7] ọ dabeere na ISSN nke mbipụta mbụ e bipụtara. Ọ bụrụ na a na-ebipụta mbipụta na ntanetị nke mbipụta ahụ n'otu oge ahụ, a na-ahọrọ ISSN nke mbipụta mbipụta ahụ dị ka ihe ndabere nke ISSN-L.

Site na ISSN-L, ọ ga-ekwe omume ịkọwa otu ISSN maka ụdị mgbasa ozi niile nke aha ahụ. Ojiji nke ISSN-L na-eme ka ọ dịkwuo mfe ọchụchọ, ịchọta na nnyefe gafee nsụgharị mgbasa ozi niile maka ọrụ dịka OpenURL, katalọgụ ọbá akwụkwọ, engines ọchụnta ego ma ọ bụ Ihe ọmụma.

Ndebanye aha

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International Center na-edebe nchekwa data nke ISSNs niile e kenyere n'ụwa niile, ISDS Register (International Serials Data System), nke a makwaara dị ka ISSN Register. Na ngwụcha afọ 2016, ISSN Register nwere ihe ndekọ maka ihe 1,943,572. [8] The Register adịghị n'efu maka ajụjụ ọnụ na web, mana ọ dị site na ndenye aha.

  • Ụdị mbipụta nke usoro ga-agụnye koodu ISSN dị ka akụkụ nke ozi mbipụta.
  • Ọtụtụ ebe nrụọrụ weebụ nwere ozi koodu ISSN.
  • Ndepụta nke mbipụta ga-enwekarị koodu ISSN; enwere ike ịchọta ndị a site na ọchụchọ n'ịntanetị na koodu ISsN n'onwe ya ma ọ bụ aha usoro.
  • WorldCat na-enye ohere ịchọ akwụkwọ ya site na ISSN, site na itinye "issn:" n'ihu koodu na mpaghara ajụjụ. Mmadụ nwekwara ike ịga kpọmkwem na ndekọ ISSN site na itinye ya na "https://www.worldcat.org/ISSN/", dịka n2:1021-9749 - Search Results. Nke a anaghị ajụ ISSN Register n'onwe ya, kama ọ na-egosi ma ọbá akwụkwọ WorldCat ọ bụla nwere ihe nwere ISSN enyere.

Ntụnyere na njirimara ndị ọzọ

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ISSN na ISBN koodu yiri n'echiche, ebe a na-enye ISBNs na akwụkwọ ọ bụla. Enwere ike ịnye ISBN maka ụfọdụ mbipụta nke usoro, na mgbakwunye na koodu ISSN maka usoro ahụ n'ozuzu ya. ISSN, n'adịghị ka koodu ISBN, bụ njirimara a na-amaghị aha ya nke jikọtara ya na aha usoro, na-enweghị ozi gbasara onye na-ebipụta ya ma ọ bụ ebe ọ dị. N'ihi nke a, a na-enye ISSN ọhụrụ na usoro oge ọ bụla ọ na-enwe nnukwu mgbanwe aha.

Mgbasawanye

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Ebe ọ bụ na ISSN na-emetụta usoro dum, e wuru njirimara ndị ọzọ n'elu ya iji nye ohere ntinye aka na mpịakọta ụfọdụ, isiokwu, ma ọ bụ ihe ndị ọzọ a na-amata (dị ka tebụl nke ọdịnaya): Onye na-ebipụta ihe (PII) na Onye na-ahụ ihe na onyinye (SICI).

Mgbasa ozi na ọdịnaya

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A chọrọ ISSNs dị iche iche maka usoro mgbasa ozi dị iche iche (ma e wezụga microforms nke ọmụmụ). Ya mere, mbipụta na mbipụta mgbasa ozi eletrọniki nke usoro chọrọ ISSNs dị iche iche, [9] na nsụgharị CD-ROM na nsụgharị webụ chọrọ ISSN dị iche iche. Otú ọ dị, enwere ike iji otu ISSN mee ihe maka usoro faịlụ dị iche iche (dịka PDF na HTML) nke otu usoro ntanetị.

"Nkọwa mgbasa ozi" a nke usoro ihe omume nwere ezi uche na 1970s. N'afọ ndị 1990 na-aga n'ihu, na kọmputa onwe onye, ihuenyo ka mma, na Weebụ, ọ bụ ihe ezi uche dị na ya ịtụle naanị ọdịnaya, na-enweghị mgbasa ozi. "Nkọwapụta nke ọdịnaya" nke usoro ihe omume bụ ihe a na-achọ n'ime afọ iri, mana ọ nweghị mmelite ma ọ bụ atụmatụ ISSN mere. Mgbatị sitere n'okike maka ISSN, njirimara pụrụ iche nke isiokwu ndị dị na usoro, bụ isi ihe achọrọ. Ihe nlereanya ọzọ nke ọdịnaya nke usoro ihe omume bịara na index Content Model na ngwa ya, njirimara ihe dijitalụ (DOI), atụmatụ ISSN-independent, gbakọrọ na afọ 2000.

Naanị mgbe e mesịrị, na 2007, a kọwara ISSN-L na ọkọlọtọ ISSN ọhụrụ (ISO 3297:2007) dị ka "ISSN nke ISSN Network họpụtara iji mee ka mkparịtaụka maọbu nsụgharị nke ihe na-aga n'ihu na-ejikọta n'etiti mgbasa ozi dị iche iche".[10]

Ojiji na URNs

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Enwere ike ide ISSN dị ka aha otu (URN) site na iji "urn:ISSN: " .Dịka ọmụmaatụ, enwere ike ịchọta Rail "urn:ISSN:0953-4563". Ugboro aha URN na-emetụta ikpe, na aha aha ISSN niile bụ okpu.[11] Ọ bụrụ na ọnụọgụ checksum bụ "X" mgbe ahụ, a na-ede ya mgbe niile na mkpụrụ edemede dị elu na URN.

Nsogbu

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URNs na-elekwasị anya na ọdịnaya, mana ISSN na-elekọta mgbasa ozi:

  • ISSN abụghị ihe pụrụ iche mgbe echiche ahụ bụ "akwụkwọ akụkọ bụ usoro ọdịnaya, n'ozuzu ya ọdịnaya ikike nwebisiinka": otu akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ (otu ọdịnaya na otu ikike nwebsite) nwere ike ịnwe koodu ISSN abụọ ma ọ bụ karịa. URN kwesịrị ịkọwa "ihe pụrụ iche" ("akwụkwọ akụkọ pụrụ iche" dị ka "ihe dị n'ime").
Ihe Nlereanya: Okike nwere ISSN maka ibipụta, 0028-0836, na nke ọzọ maka otu ọdịnaya ahụ na Weebụ, 1476-4687; ọ bụ naanị nke kacha ochie (0028-0836) ka a na-eji dị ka njirimara pụrụ iche. Dị ka ISSN abụghị ihe pụrụ iche, U.S. National Library of Medicine chọrọ ịmepụta, tupu 2007, NLM Unique ID (JID). [12]
  • ISSN anaghị enye usoro mkpebi dị ka njirimara ihe dijitalụ (DOI) ma ọ bụ URN, yabụ a na-eji DOI dị ka URN maka isiokwu, na (maka ihe ndị mere n'akụkọ ihe mere eme) enweghị mkpa maka ịdị adị ISSN.
Ihe atụ: aha DOI "10.1038/nature13777" nwere ike ịnọchite anya dị ka eriri HTTP site na https://doi.org/10.1038/naturation13777, ma na-eduga (edozi) na ibe isiokwu dị ugbu a; mana enweghị ọrụ ISSN n'ịntanetị, dị ka http://dx.issn.org/, iji dozie ISSN nke akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ (na ihe atụ a 1476-4687).

URN pụrụ iche maka usoro na-eme ka ọchụchọ, mgbake na nnyefe data maka ọrụ dị iche iche gụnyere, ọkachasị, usoro ọchụnta ego na nchekwa data ihe ọmụma dị mfe.[10] E kere ISSN-L (lee Linking ISSN n'elu) iji mejupụta oghere a.

Akara mgbasa ozi

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Ụdị mgbasa ozi abụọ kachasị dị na ya bụ mbipụta na eletrọniki. Na ọnọdụ metadata (dịka, JATS), ndị a nwere ike ịnwe akara ọkọlọtọ.

Mbipụta ISSN

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p-ISSN bụ akara ọkọlọtọ maka "Print ISSN", ISSN maka mbipụta (akwụkwọ) {{nke usoro. Ọ na-abụkarị "usoro mgbasa ozi na-ezighị ezi" ya mere "ISSN na-ezughị ezi".

Electronic ISSN

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e-ISSN (ma ọ bụ eISSN) bụ akara ọkọlọtọ maka "Electronic ISSN", ISSN maka mgbasa ozi eletrọniki (n'ịntanetị) nke usoro.[13]

ROAD

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Edensibia

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  1. 1 2 What is an ISSN?. ISSN International Centre. Archived from the original on 16 July 2014. Retrieved on 13 July 2014.
  2. ↑ Collection Metadata Standards. British Library. Archived from the original on 15 July 2014. Retrieved on 14 July 2014.
  3. ↑ ISSN, a Standardised Code. ISSN International Centre. Archived from the original on 16 July 2014. Retrieved on 13 July 2014.
  4. ↑ ISSN InterNational Centre. The ISSN for electronic media. ISSN.
  5. ↑ ISSN Checker - Validate & Lookup Journal Information (en). Journal Toolkit. Retrieved on 2026-05-15.
  6. ↑ Identification with the GTIN 13 barcode. ISSN International Centre. 
  7. ↑ Linking ISSN (ISSN-L). www.nationallibrary.fi. Archived from the original on 26 September 2015. Retrieved on 23 December 2018.
  8. ↑ Total number of records in the ISSN Register. ISSN International Centre (February 2017). Archived from the original on 24 February 2017. Retrieved on 23 February 2017.
  9. ↑ ISSN for Electronic Serials. U.S. ISSN Center, Library of Congress (19 February 2010). Archived from the original on 17 February 2014. Retrieved on 12 July 2014.
  10. 1 2 The ISSN-L for publications on multiple media. ISSN International Centre. Archived from the original on 16 July 2014. Retrieved on 12 July 2014.
  11. ↑ Powell (21 June 2006). Guidelines for using resource identifiers in Dublin Core metadata §4.5 ISSN. Dublin Core Architecture Wiki. Archived from the original on 13 May 2012.
  12. ↑ MEDLINE/PubMed Data Element (Field) Descriptions. U.S. National Library of Medicine (7 May 2014). Archived from the original on 27 April 2019. Retrieved on 19 July 2014.
  13. ↑ "La nueva Norma ISSN facilita la vida de la comunidad de las publicaciones en serie", A. Roucolle. La nueva norma ISSN. Archived from the original on 10 December 2014. Retrieved on 2014-10-29.
  14. ↑ Road in a nutshell. Road.issn.org. Archived from the original on 5 September 2017. Retrieved on 12 September 2017.
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