Project Y

Laboratorium Los Alamos

Didirikan	1 Januari 1943 (1943-01-01)
Tipe penelitian	Rahasia
Dana	$57,88 juta
Bidang penelitian dan pelayanan	Senjata nuklir
Direktur	Robert Oppenheimer Norris Bradbury
Lokasi	Los Alamos, New Mexico, Amerika Serikat 35°52′50″N 106°18′14″W
Agen operator	Universitas California

Los Alamos Laboratory, juga dikenal sebagai Project Y, adalah sebuah laboratorium rahasia yang didirikan oleh Proyek Manhattan dan dioperasikan oleh Universitas California pada Perang Dunia II. Misinya adalah merancang dan membangun bom-bom atom pertama. Robert Oppenheimer menjadi direktur pertamanya, dari 1943 sampai Desember 1945, saat ia diteruskan oleh Norris Bradbury.

Referensi

• Agnew, Harold; Schreiber, Raemer E. (1998). Norris E. Bradbury 1909–1996: A Biographical Memoir (PDF). Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press. OCLC 79388516. Diakses tanggal 6 April 2013. {{cite book}}: |ref=harv tidak valid
• Alvarez, Luis W.; Trower, W. Peter (1987). Discovering Alvarez: Selected Works of Luis W. Alvarez, with Commentary by his Students and Colleagues. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-81304-2. OCLC 15791693. {{cite book}}: |ref=harv tidak valid
• Baker, Richard D.; Hecker, Siegfried S.; Harbur, Delbert R. (1983). Plutonium: A Wartime Nightmare but a Metallurgist's Dream (PDF). Los Alamos National Laboratory. hlm. 142–151. Diakses tanggal 22 November 2010. {{cite book}}: ; |ref=harv tidak valid
• Compton, Arthur (1956). Atomic Quest. New York: Oxford University Press. OCLC 173307. {{cite book}}: |ref=harv tidak valid
• Bethe, Hans A. (1991). The Road from Los Alamos. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-671-74012-1. OCLC 22661282. {{cite book}}: |ref=harv tidak valid
• Bunker, Merle E. (Winter–Spring 1983). "Early Reactors From Fermi's Water Boiler to Novel Power Prototypes" (PDF). Los Alamos Science. Los Alamos National Laboratory: 124–131. Diakses tanggal 27 August 2016. {{cite journal}}: |ref=harv tidak valid
• Campbell, Richard H. (2005). The Silverplate Bombers: A History and Registry of the Enola Gay and Other B-29s Configured to Carry Atomic Bombs. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company. ISBN 0-7864-2139-8. OCLC 58554961. {{cite book}}: |ref=harv tidak valid
• Chambers, Marjorie Bell (1999). The Battle for Civil Rights, or, How Los Alamos Became a County. Los Alamos story. Los Alamos, New Mexico: Los Alamos Historical Society. ISBN 978-0-941232-23-4. OCLC 41185070. {{cite book}}: |ref=harv tidak valid
• Christman, Albert B. (1998). Target Hiroshima: Deak Parsons and the Creation of the Atomic Bomb. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-55750-120-3. OCLC 38257982. {{cite book}}: |ref=harv tidak valid
• Conant, Jennet (2005). 109 East Palace: Robert Oppenheimer and the Secret City of Los Alamos. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-7432-5007-9. {{cite book}}: |ref=harv tidak valid
• Coster-Mullen, John (2012). Atom Bombs: The Top Secret Inside Story of Little Boy and Fat Man. Waukesha, Wisconsin: J. Coster-Mullen. OCLC 298514167. {{cite book}}: |ref=harv tidak valid
• Dash, Joan (1973). A life of One's Own: Three Gifted Women and the Men they Married. New York: Harper & Row. ISBN 978-0-06-010949-3. OCLC 606211. {{cite book}}: |ref=harv tidak valid
• Ebinger, Virginia Nylander (2006). Norris E. Bradbury 1909–1997. Los Alamos, New Mexico: Los Alamos Historical Society. ISBN 0-941232-34-4. OCLC 62408863. {{cite book}}: |ref=harv tidak valid
• Fine, Lenore; Remington, Jesse A. (1972). The Corps of Engineers: Construction in the United States (PDF). Washington, D.C.: United States Army Center of Military History. OCLC 834187. Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 2017-02-01. Diakses tanggal 25 August 2013. {{cite book}}: ; |ref=harv tidak valid
• Frisch, Otto Robert (1979). What Little I Remember. New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-28010-5. OCLC 4114334. {{cite book}}: |ref=harv tidak valid
• Gilbert, Keith V. (1969). History of the Dayton Project (PDF). Miamisburg, Ohio: Mound Laboratory, Atomic Energy Commission. OCLC 650540359. Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 2019-04-12. Diakses tanggal 31 October 2014. {{cite book}}: ; |ref=harv tidak valid
• Gowing, Margaret (1964). Britain and Atomic Energy, 1935–1945. London: Macmillan Publishing. OCLC 3195209. {{cite book}}: |ref=harv tidak valid
• Groves, Leslie (1962). Now it Can be Told: The Story of the Manhattan Project. New York: Harper & Row. ISBN 0-306-70738-1. OCLC 537684. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Tanggal tidak kompatibel; |ref=harv tidak valid
• Hacker, Barton C. (1987). The Dragon's Tail: Radiation Safety in the Manhattan Project, 1942–1946. University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-05852-6. OCLC 13794117. {{cite book}}: |ref=harv tidak valid
• Hansen, Chuck (1995a). Volume I: The Development of US Nuclear Weapons. Swords of Armageddon: US Nuclear Weapons Development since 1945. Sunnyvale, California: Chukelea Publications. ISBN 978-0-9791915-1-0. OCLC 231585284. {{cite book}}: |ref=harv tidak valid
• Hansen, Chuck (1995b). Volume V: US Nuclear Weapons Histories. Swords of Armageddon: US Nuclear Weapons Development since 1945. Sunnyvale, California: Chukelea Publications. ISBN 978-0-9791915-0-3. OCLC 231585284. {{cite book}}: |ref=harv tidak valid
• Hawkins, David (1961). Manhattan District history, Project Y, the Los Alamos Project – Volume I: Inception until August 1945 (PDF). Los Angeles: Tomash Publishers. ISBN 978-0-938228-08-0. LAMS-2532. Diakses tanggal 20 February 2014. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Tanggal tidak kompatibel; |ref=harv tidak valid
• Hewlett, Richard G.; Anderson, Oscar E. (1962). The New World, 1939–1946 (PDF). University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press. ISBN 0-520-07186-7. OCLC 637004643. Diakses tanggal 26 March 2013. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Tanggal tidak kompatibel; |ref=harv tidak valid
• Hewlett, Richard G.; Duncan, Francis (1969). Atomic Shield, 1947–1952 (PDF). A History of the United States Atomic Energy Commission. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press. ISBN 0-520-07187-5. OCLC 3717478. Diakses tanggal 13 December 2016. {{cite book}}: |ref=harv tidak valid
• Hoddeson, Lillian; Henriksen, Paul W.; Meade, Roger A.; Westfall, Catherine L. (1993). Critical Assembly: A Technical History of Los Alamos During the Oppenheimer Years, 1943–1945. New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-44132-3. OCLC 26764320. {{cite book}}: |ref=harv tidak valid
• Howes, Ruth H.; Herzenberg, Caroline L. (1999). Their Day in the Sun: Women of the Manhattan Project. Philadelphia: Temple University Press. ISBN 1-56639-719-7. OCLC 49569088. {{cite book}}: |ref=harv tidak valid
• Hunner, Jon (2004). Inventing Los Alamos: The Growth of an Atomic Community. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 978-0-8061-3891-6. OCLC 154690200. {{cite book}}: |ref=harv tidak valid
• Jones, Vincent (1985). Manhattan: The Army and the Atomic Bomb (PDF). Washington, D.C.: United States Army Center of Military History. OCLC 10913875. Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 2014-10-07. Diakses tanggal 25 August 2013. {{cite book}}: ; |ref=harv tidak valid
• Manhattan District (1947a). Manhattan District History, Book VIII, Volume 1 – Los Alamos Project – General (PDF). Washington, D.C.: Manhattan District. Diakses tanggal 7 March 2017. {{cite book}}: |ref=harv tidak valid
• Monk, Ray (2012). Robert Oppenheimer: A Life Inside the Center. New York; Toronto: Doubleday. ISBN 978-0-385-50407-2. {{cite book}}: |ref=harv tidak valid
• Nichols, Kenneth David (1987). The Road to Trinity: A Personal Account of How America's Nuclear Policies Were Made. New York: William Morrow and Company. ISBN 0-688-06910-X. OCLC 15223648. {{cite book}}: |ref=harv tidak valid
• Ramsey, N. F. (2012). "History of Project A". Dalam Coster-Mullen, John (ed.). Atom Bombs: The Top Secret Inside Story of Little Boy and Fat Man. United States: J. Coster-Mullen. OCLC 298514167. {{cite book}}: |ref=harv tidak valid
• Rhodes, Richard (1986). The Making of the Atomic Bomb. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-671-44133-7. OCLC 13793436. {{cite book}}: |ref=harv tidak valid
• Rhodes, Richard (1995). Dark Sun: The Making of the Hydrogen Bomb. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-684-80400-X. {{cite book}}: |ref=harv tidak valid
• Russ, Harlow W. (1990). Project Alberta: The Preparation of Atomic Bombs For Use in World War II. Los Alamos, New Mexico: Exceptional Books. ISBN 978-0-944482-01-8. OCLC 24429257. {{cite book}}: |ref=harv tidak valid
• Serber, Robert; Rhodes, Richard (1992). The Los Alamos Primer: The First Lectures on How to Build an Atomic Bomb. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-07576-5. OCLC 23693470. {{cite book}}: |ref=harv tidak valid
• Serber, Robert; Crease, Robert P. (1998). Peace & War: Reminiscences of a Life on the Frontiers of Science. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-10546-0. OCLC 37631186. {{cite book}}: |ref=harv tidak valid
• Steeper, Nancy Cook (2003). Gatekeeper to Los Alamos: Dorothy Scarritt McKibbin. Los Alamos: Alamos Historical Society. ISBN 978-0-941232-30-2. OCLC 57475908. {{cite book}}: |ref=harv tidak valid
• Szasz, Ferenc Morton (1992). British Scientists and the Manhattan Project: the Los Alamos Years. New York: St. Martin's Press. ISBN 978-0-312-06167-8. OCLC 23901666. {{cite book}}: |ref=harv tidak valid
• Truslow, Edith C. (1973). Manhattan District History – Nonscientific aspects of Los Alamos Project Y 1942 though 1946 (PDF). Los Alamos, New Mexico: Los Alamos National Laboratory. LA-5200. Diakses tanggal 21 August 2016. {{cite book}}: |ref=harv tidak valid
• Truslow, Edith C.; Smith, Ralph Carlisle (1961). Manhattan District History, Project Y, the Los Alamos Project – Volume II: August 1945 though December 1946 (PDF). Los Angeles: Tomash Publishers. ISBN 978-0-938228-08-0. LAMS-2532. Diakses tanggal 20 February 2014. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Tanggal tidak kompatibel; |ref=harv tidak valid
• Warren, Stafford L. (1966). "The Role of Radiology in the Development of the Atomic Bomb". Dalam Ahnfeldt, Arnold Lorentz (ed.). Radiology in World War II. Washington, D.C.: Office of the Surgeon General, Department of the Army. OCLC 630225. {{cite book}}: |ref=harv tidak valid