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Mata duit kripto

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Logo Bitcoin, mata duit kripto keterubah ti enda bepusat.
Blok genesis blockchain Bitcoin, enggau siti nota ti ngundan tajuk surat berita The Times. Not tu udah diinterpretasyenka nyadika komen pasal penegap ti nyadi ketegal bank rizab pemechah.[1] 

Mata duit kripto (dalam jaku sehari-hari kripto) nya mata duit digital ti digaga dikena bekereja nengah rangkai komputer ti enda bepanggai ba sebarang piak bekuasa pusat, baka perintah tauka bank, dikena ngetan tauka ngintu iya.[2]

Rikut ngempu duit syiling individu disimpan dalam lejar digital tauka blockchain, iya nya pengkalan data bekomputer ti ngena mekanisme konsensus dikena nyaga rikut transaksyen, ngawal pengawa ngaga duit syiling tambah, sereta ngesahka pemindah pengempu duit syiling.[3][4][5] Dua bengkah mekanisme konsensus ti pemadu suah dikena iya nya bukti pengawa enggau bukti stek.[6] Taja pan nama sida baka nya, ti udah datai nerangka mayuh ari token blockchain fungible ti udah digaga, mata duit kripto enda dianggap nyadi mata duit dalam reti tradisional, lalu bemacham chara undang-undang udah dikena ngagai sida dalam mayuh macham bidang kuasa, nyengkaum klasifikasyen nyadi komoditi, sekuriti, enggau mata duit. Mata duit kripto suah iya dipeda nyadi kelas aset ti nyelai dalam praktikal.[7][8][9]

Mata duit kripto keterubah iya nya bitcoin, ti keterubah iya dipansutka nyadi perisi sumber tebuka dalam taun 2009. Naka bulan Jun 2023, bisi lebih 25,000 mata duit kripto bukai ba makit, lalu ari penyampau nya lebih 40 ngembuan puku makit ngelui $1 bilion.[10] Naka bulan April 2025, puku makit mata duit kripto udah dipelabaka manggai $2.76 trilion.[11]

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  1. ↑ Pagliery, Jose (2014). Bitcoin: And the Future of Money. Triumph Books. ISBN 978-1629370361. Archived from the original on 21 January 2018. Retrieved 20 January 2018.
  2. ↑ Milutinović, Monia (2018). "Cryptocurrency". Ekonomika (in Inggeris). 64 (1): 105–122. doi:10.5937/ekonomika1801105M. ISSN 0350-137X. Archived from the original on 16 April 2022. Retrieved 18 April 2022.
  3. ↑ Andy Greenberg (20 April 2011). "Crypto Currency". Forbes. Archived from the original on 31 August 2014. Retrieved 8 August 2014.
  4. ↑ Polansek, Tom (2 May 2016). "CME, ICE prepare pricing data that could boost bitcoin". Reuters. Archived from the original on 23 April 2022. Retrieved 3 May 2016.
  5. ↑ Pernice, Ingolf G. A.; Scott, Brett (20 May 2021). "Cryptocurrency". Internet Policy Review (in Inggeris). 10 (2). doi:10.14763/2021.2.1561. hdl:10419/235962. ISSN 2197-6775. Archived from the original on 23 October 2021. Retrieved 23 October 2021.
  6. ↑ Nicolini, Gianni; Intini, Silvia (2023-08-16). The Cryptocurrency Phenomenon. Abingdon, Oxon New York, NY: Taylor & Francis. p. 53. ISBN 978-1-000-92384-1.
  7. ↑ "Bitcoin not a currency says Japan government". BBC News (in Inggeris British). 7 March 2014. Archived from the original on 25 January 2022. Retrieved 25 January 2022.
  8. ↑ "Is it a currency? A commodity? Bitcoin has an identity crisis". Reuters (in Inggeris). 3 March 2020. Archived from the original on 25 January 2022. Retrieved 25 January 2022.
  9. ↑ Brown, Aaron (7 November 2017). "Are Cryptocurrencies an Asset Class? Yes and No". www.bloomberg.com. Archived from the original on 1 April 2022. Retrieved 25 January 2022.
  10. ↑ "Cryptocurrencies: What Are They?". Schwab Brokerage. Archived from the original on 14 September 2023. Retrieved 14 September 2023. However, as of June 2023, there were more than 25,000 digital currencies in the marketplace, of which more than 40 had a market capitalization exceeding $1 billion
  11. ↑ "Cryptocurrency prices today by market cap". www.forbes.com. Retrieved 2025-04-18.
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