Kenya
Republic of Kenya Jamhuri ya Kenya (Swahili) | |
|---|---|
 Menira
.svg) Lambang menua
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| Rambai jaku: "Harambee" (Inggeris: "Let us all pull together") | |
| Anthem: "Ee Mungu Nguvu Yetu" (Inggeris: "O God of All Creation") | |
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| Indu menua enggau nengeri ke pemadu besai | Nairobi 1°16′S 36°48′E / 1.267°S 36.800°E |
| Jaku resmi | |
| Jaku nasional | Swahili[1] |
| Raban bansa (2019 census)[2] | |
| Pengarap |
|
| Demonim | Kenyan |
| Perintah | Unitary presidential republic |
| William Ruto | |
| Kithure Kindiki | |
| Amason Kingi | |
| Moses Wetangula | |
| Martha Koome | |
| Aum Kaunsil | Parliament |
| Senate | |
| National Assembly | |
| Independence from the United Kingdom | |
• Dominion | 12 December 1963 |
• Republic | 12 December 1964 |
| 27 August 2010 | |
| Menua | |
• Pemesai | 580,367 km2 (224,081 bt2)[4][5] (48th) |
• Ai (%) | 2.3 |
| Penyampau tubuh | |
• 2024 estimate |  52,428,290[6] (28th) |
• 2019 census | 47,564,296[7] |
• Pemayuh tubuh | 82/km2 (212.4/sq mi) (124th) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2025 estimate |
• Total |  $401.97 billion[8] (59th) |
• Per capita | $7,530[8] (142nd) |
| GDP (nominal) | 2025 estimate |
• Total | $131.67 billion[8] (59th) |
• Per capita | $2,470[8] (150th) |
| Gini (2021) |  38.7[9]medium |
| HDI (2023) | 0.628[10] medium · 143rd |
| Mata duit | Kenyan shilling (KES) |
| Zon jam | UTC+3 (East Africa Time) |
| Date format | dd/mm/yy (AD) |
| Tisi deriba | left |
| Kod talipaun | +254 |
| Kod ISO 3166 | KE |
| TLD Internet | .ke |
According to the CIA, estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of mortality because of AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lower population and growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex, than would otherwise be expected.[11] | |
Kenya, tauka nama rasmi iya Republik Kenya, nya sebengkah menua ti bepalan ba Afrika Timur. Enggau penyampau tubuh ti dipelabaka lebih ari 52.4 juta naka tengan taun 2024,[12] Kenya nyadi menua ke-27 pemadu mayuh mensia di dunya enggau ke-7 pemadu mayuh mensia di Afrika. Indu nengeri enggau nengeri pemadu besai Kenya iya nya Nairobi. Nengeri kedua pemadu besai sereta tuai iya nya Mombasa, sebengkah nengeri penyangkai kapal besai ti bepalan ba Pulau Mombasa. Mengeri besai bukai dalam menua tu nyengkaum Kisumu, Nakuru enggau Eldoret. Enti nitihka atur jam, Kenya bekunsi garis entara menua enggau Sudan Selatan ba barat laut (taja pan mayuh ari garis entara menua nya nyengkaum Segitiga Ilemi ti diperebutka), Etiopia ba utara, Somalia ba sepiak timur, Tasik Hindi ba tenggara, Tanzania ba barat daya, enggau Danau Victoria enggau Uganda ba piak barat.
Geografi, gaya hari enggau penyampau tubuh ba Kenya mayuh macham. Ba kandang menua lembak barat, rampa menua nyengkaum tuchung bukit ti chelap sereta dibungkur seleju (baka Batian, Nelion, enggau Point Lenana ba Gunung Kenya) enggau kampung ti besai, jelu siga, sereta kandang endur betanam betupi ngelingi ti subur ba gaya hari ti angat. Ba endur bukai, bisi iklim kering, rangkai, enggau setengah rangkai, sereta padang pasir ti tetap (baka Padang Pasir Chalbi enggau Padang Pasir Nyiri).
Orang ke dulu diau ba Kenya nyengkaum sekeda mensia keterubah ti berevolusyen ari kaban aki ini ari genus Homo. Bukti fosil ti chukup ungkup sejarah evolusyen tu udah ditemu ba Koobi Fora. Udah nya, Kenya diuan orang ke ngasu sereta ngumpul sebaka enggau bansa Hadza kemaya hari tu.[13][14] Nitihka timpuh arkeologi ari artifak enggau kereban rangkah ti bekaul, orang ti bejaku Kushitik keterubah iya ngentapka diri ba tanah rendah kandang menua nya entara taun 3,200 enggau 1,300 SK, siti renggat ti dikelala enggau nama Neolitik Pastoral Savanna Tanah Rendah. Bala pengibun jelu ke bejaku Nilotik (aki ini orang ke bejaku Nilotik Kenya) berengkah mindah ari Sudan Selatan kemaya hari tu ngagai Kenya urung taun 500 SK.[15] Bansa Bantu ngentapka diri ba tebing tasik enggau menua pesisir entara taun 250 SK enggau 500 AD.[16]
Temu enggau Eropah berengkah dalam taun 1500 AD lebuh jemah Empayar Portugis, lalu pengawa kolonisasyen Kenya ti efektif berengkah dalam abad ke-19 maya orang Eropah mansik Afrika. Kenya kemaya hari tu pansut ari sebengkah menua ti dijaga, ti ditumbuhka Empayar British dalam taun 1895 lalu udah nya Koloni Kenya, ti berengkah dalam taun 1920. Mombasa nyadi indu nengeri Protektorat Afrika Timur British,[17] ti nyengkaum tebal agi menua ti diatu dikumbai Kenya enggau barat daya Somalia, ari taun 1889 nyentuk ngagai taun 1907. Mayuh laya garis entara menua nyadi entara UK enggau koloni nya ngujungka revolusyen Mau Mau, ti berengkah dalam taun 1952, enggau deklarasyen Kenya meredeka dalam taun 1963. Pengudah meredeka, Kenya mengkang nyadi kaban Menua Komanwel. Konstitusyen menua ke diatu udah diterima dalam taun 2010, nganti konstitusyen 1963 ke dulu suba.
Kenya nyadi sebengkah republik demokratik pengari bepresiden, ke alai pemesai ke dipilih ngarika rayat lalu presiden nyadi tuai menua enggau perintah.[18] Menua tu nyadi kaban Gerempung Bansa Beserakup, Komanwel, Bank Dunya, Tabung Wang Antarabansa, Gerempung Dagang Dunya, COMESA, Kort Jenayah Antarabansa, sereta mega sekeda gerempung entarabansa bukai. Iya mega nyadi bakih besai ukai NATO Amerika Serikat.
Ekonomi Kenya pemadu besai di Afrika Timur enggau Tengah, enggau Nairobi nyadi hab komersial kandang menua ke besai.[19] Enggau Penatai Pemisi Kasar Menua $2,110,[20] menua tu ekonomi penatai pemisi baruh-tengah. Pengawa betanam betupi nyadi sektor ekonomi pemadu besai di menua tu; teh enggau kupi nyadi utai tanam tunai tradisional sektor nya, lalu bungai segar nyadi eksport ti jampat mansang. Industri servis, kelebih agi dagang temuai, mega nyadi siti ari pemansut ekonomi besai menua tu. Kenya nyadi kaban blok dagang Komuniti Afrika Timur,[21][22] taja pan sekeda gerempung dagang entarabansa ngatur iya nyadi sebagi ari Tanduk Besai Afrika.[23] Afrika nyadi makit eksport pemadu besai Kenya, lalu ditangkan Serakup Eropah.[24]
Kereban sanding
[edit | edit bunsu]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Constitution (2009) Art. 7 [National, official and other languages] "(1) The national language of the Republic is Swahili. (2) The official languages of the Republic are Swahili and English. (3) The State shall–-–- (a) promote and protect the diversity of language of the people of Kenya; and (b) promote the development and use of indigenous languages, Kenyan Sign language, Braille and other communication formats and technologies accessible to persons with disabilities."
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "2019 Kenya Population and Housing Census Volume IV: Distribution of Population by Socio-Economic Characteristics". Kenya National Bureau of Statistics. Archived from the original on 5 June 2020. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
- ↑ "2022 Report on International Religious Freedom: Kenya". United States Department of State. Archived from the original on 31 October 2023. Retrieved 24 December 2023.
- ↑ "Demographic Yearbook – Table 3: Population by sex, rate of population increase, surface area and density" (PDF). United Nations Statistics Division. 2012. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 August 2020. Retrieved 4 September 2017.
- ↑ "United Nations Statistics Division – Demographic and Social Statistics". unstats.un.org. Archived from the original on 28 April 2015. Retrieved 4 September 2017.
- ↑ "The Kenya National Bureau of Statistics". The Kenya National Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 23 June 2024.
- ↑ "2019 Kenya Population and Housing Census Results". Kenya National Bureau of Statistics. 4 November 2019. Archived from the original on 13 November 2019. Retrieved 15 November 2019.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Kenya)". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. 22 April 2025. Archived from the original on 21 October 2023. Retrieved 22 April 2025.
- ↑ "Gini index". World Bank Group. 2019. Archived from the original on 15 June 2023. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
- ↑ "Human Development Report 2025" (PDF) (in Inggeris). United Nations Development Programme. 6 May 2025. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 May 2025. Retrieved 6 May 2025.
- ↑ Penyalat nyebut: Tag
<ref>tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernamacia - ↑ "Kenya National Bureau of Statistics - Kenya's Top Data Site" (in Inggeris AS). 2021-12-23. Retrieved 2025-01-11.
- ↑ "African Hunter-Gatherers: Survival, History and Politics of Identity" (PDF). repository.kulib.kyoto-u.ac.jp (in Inggeris). Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 November 2018. Retrieved 2021-10-18.
- ↑ "The East African Bushmen". researchgate.net (in Inggeris). Archived from the original on 9 January 2022. Retrieved 2021-10-18.
- ↑ Ehret, C. (1983) Culture History in the Southern Sudan, J. Mack, P. Robertshaw, Eds.
- ↑ "Wonders Of The African World". pbs (in Inggeris). Archived from the original on 19 October 2019. Retrieved 2021-10-18.
- ↑ "Mombasa | History, Map, Location, Population, & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com (in Inggeris). 2025-01-10. Retrieved 2025-01-11.
- ↑ "Victorian Electronic Democracy – Final Report – Table of ContentsVictorian Electronic Democracy – Final Report – Glossary". 13 December 2007. Archived from the original on 13 December 2007. Retrieved 29 January 2019.
- ↑ Robinson, Rebecca (27 April 2025). "One of Africa's 'richest' countries set to be overtaken by neighbour - £12bn more". Express. Retrieved 29 April 2025.
- ↑ "GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) – Kenya". worldbank.org. World Bank. Retrieved 29 April 2025.
- ↑ "East African Community" (PDF). eala.org (in Inggeris). Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 December 2023. Retrieved 2023-12-19.
- ↑ "East African Federation". eac.int (in Inggeris). Archived from the original on 15 December 2023. Retrieved 2023-12-19.
- ↑ Maxwell, Daniel, and Ben Watkins.
- ↑ Mwangi S. Kimenyi; Francis M. Mwega; Njuguna S. Ndung'u (May 2016). "The African Lions: Kenya country case study" (PDF). The Brookings Institution. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 May 2016. Retrieved 23 May 2016.