There were two tendencies patterns that occur in child caring today. First, pattern that tend to ... more There were two tendencies patterns that occur in child caring today. First, pattern that tend to the extreme right, which is a very dominate and too forced children. The second pattern tends to extreme left, namely overly excusing. In between these two polar extremes there is a more moderate pattern, namely the ideal. The philosophy is that the caring and guidance tasks are basically inseparable from the duty to understand and interpret human 'inner self'. The task of nurturing and guiding must be based on an appropriate view on the subject mentors who guided and to be taken where, so that children can develop according to the nature and plays a primary task as a human. Children are basically spiritual beings who have an existential basis as servants and representatives of Allah on earth. He carri es a mission of unity and the caliphate. The tutors help children actualize this mission by developing spiritual life and intell igence. From the characteristics of children, the caring approach and guidance that can be used, among others, exemplary, motivate wisely, love and attraction. With the spirit of love, the boy who guided expected to have the knowledge, principles, attitudes, and personality required to take his life.
This paper aims to describe the development of Islamic psychology studies in Indonesia and find a... more This paper aims to describe the development of Islamic psychology studies in Indonesia and find an epistemological framework developed by Islamic psychology experts in Indonesia. By utilizing the discourse analysis approach, this study has succeeded in showing that the development of Islamic Psychology studies in Indonesia can be said to be quite dynamic and productive. The reviewers and pioneers of discourse on Islamic Psychology, with their differing backgrounds, have sought to lay the epistemological foundation for the development of Islamic Psychology in the country. The development of Islamic psychology has been pursued through two patterns, namely idealistic patterns and pragmatic (realistic) patterns. Epistemologically, the discourse of Islamic Psychology in Indonesia is characterized by three approaches to understanding the human soul, namely the bayani approach; those with thematic interpretations, speculative philosophical-rational approaches, and a sufistic (irfani) appro...
Penelitian ini bertujuan Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan makna kebahagiaan menurut a... more Penelitian ini bertujuan Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan makna kebahagiaan menurut al-Qur’an dengan cara menggali ayat-ayat al-Qur’an secara tematik, yang berkaitan dengan tema kebahagiaan. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah tafsir maudhu’i yang bercorak psikologis. Dengan dasar analisis yang bersifat holistik dan komprehensif, tulisan ini berusaha untuk menangkap pesan moral-psikologis dari ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an yang dikaji melalui pendekatan deduktif. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa banyaknya ayat-ayat al-Qur’an yang berbicara tentang kebahagiaan mengindikasikan bahwa tema ini sesuai dengan sifat dasar manusia yang senantiasa mencari dan mendambakannya. Itulah yang sesungguhnya juga menjadi tujuan hidup manusia. Setiap orang ingin selalu bahagia atau dapat meraih kebahagiaan. Kebahagiaan di sini tentu saja seharusnya bukan sekedar kesenangan atau kepuasan lahiriah yang bersifat jangka pendek dan sesaat, tetapi kebahagiaan yang bersifat batiniah, ruhaniah, hakiki, lestari, ...
Mudik lebaran(visiting hometown on Idul Fitri Days) is an annual tradition which is never left by... more Mudik lebaran(visiting hometown on Idul Fitri Days) is an annual tradition which is never left by most urban people who are originallyfrom smalleror othertown. Some days before Idul Fitri day, we can see how crowded the traffic is. It is a unique phenomenon of Idul Fitri which is especially found in Indonesia. Lebaran/ Idul fitri is a specific example about how Islamic idioms are creatively intrepreted in Indonesian culture. This unique and specific example of lebaran in Indonesia can be seen not only on the phenomenon of mudik but also on the situation and idioms such as takbiran, shaking hands, sungkeman, halal bi halal, ziarah kubur (visit cemetery) before lebaran and before the month of Ramadhan (nyadran), lebaran banquet, giving some moneytochildren, etc. Besidesthe explanation ofthe meaning of lebaran from normative sides, it is necessary to reveal the subjective meaning of lebaran tradition. This research revealed those meanings through phenomenological perspedive and analyze...
For centuries, happiness has been the main issue to be discussed by scholars. In regards to the i... more For centuries, happiness has been the main issue to be discussed by scholars. In regards to the importance of this theme, this article discusses the meaning of happiness, its components, and how to measure it using philosophical and psychological approaches. To make it more functional and beneficial, it is provided with methods of self-development in achieving the meaning and happiness of life. By studying these aspects, and strengthened with personal experience, psychologist sand counselors are expected to be more effective in performing guidance and counseling activities that their clients under their guidance are able to reach a meaningful and happy life. Abstrak Abstrak Abstrak Abstrak Abstrak: Persoalan kebahagiaan telah menjadi tema utama pembahasan para tokoh selama berabad-abad. Mengingat pentingnya tema ini, tulisan ini akan mencoba menjelaskan makna kebahagiaan, komponen kebahagiaan, dan cara mengukurnya, dengan pendekatan filosofis dan psikologis. Agar lebih fungsional da...
In this modem era, human beings are facing various crisis or multidimensional problems. Material ... more In this modem era, human beings are facing various crisis or multidimensional problems. Material welfare following the development of Science and technology does not easily give them real happiness. They have been the victims of globalization. In such condition, the role of da’i as a “doctor†of the sick souls is really needed to recover the victims of globalization. Therapeutic da ’wa is an altemative solution of this serious problem. Da ’wa with this approach is developed on the basis of religion’s function as a therapy. This function requires deep study of therapeutic aspects in Islamic teachings. This effort can be seen from esoteric dimension of Islam.
Guidance and counseling activity is and reciprocal interaction that contain mutual-influence rela... more Guidance and counseling activity is and reciprocal interaction that contain mutual-influence relation between counselorand client. Counselor have role as individual who will guide client to attain certain goal. To play this role effectively, counselor needcertain capacity that define his quality. The most important capacity is counselor’s character quality (the man behind the system).Several counselors’ character quality related with counselor’s attitude, value, behavior, and spirituality. These qualities have utmostpriority at counselor’s education phase. Therefore, counselor needs a character training that have psycho-spiritual-education feature
Proceedings of International Conference on Da'wa and Communication, 2019
This study aims to describe the model of Muslim personality development that is developed based o... more This study aims to describe the model of Muslim personality development that is developed based on in-depth observations of what is practiced by the pesantren community in order to develop the personality of their students. This research was conducted with a qualitative approach in the form of ethnography. Subjects were taken from three Islamic boarding schools in Purwokerto City, namely An-Najah Islamic Boarding School, Darussalam Islamic Boarding School, and ath-Thohiriyah Islamic Boarding School. The results showed that the Muslim personality development model practiced by the pesantren community was based on several principles and values that were understood and practiced by the pesantren community, including scientific enthusiasm, independence, responsibility, simplicity, togetherness, leadership, and sincerity. The process of developing students' personality is done through understanding, exemplary, accustomed to, worshiping, and deepening the values of pesantren. The ...
Mudik leboran (visiting hometown on ldul Fitri Days) is on annual tradition which is never left b... more Mudik leboran (visiting hometown on ldul Fitri Days) is on annual tradition which is never left by most urban people who are originally from smaller or other town. Some days before ldul Fitri day, we can see how crowded the traffic is. It is a unique phenomenon of ldul Fitri which is especially found in Indonesia. Lebaron/ ldul fitri is a specific example about how Islamic idioms are creatively intrepreted in Indonesian culture. This unique and specific example of lebaran in Indonesia can be seen not only on the phenomenon of mudik but also on the situation and idioms such as takbiran, shaking hands, sungkeman, halal bi halal, ziarah kubur (visit cemetery) before lebaran and before the month of Ramadhan (nyadran), lebaran banquet, giving some money to children, etc. Besides the explanation of the meaning of lebaran from normative sides, it is necessary to reveal the subjective meaning of lebaran tradition. This research revealed those meanings through phenomenological perspective an...
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan model pengembangan kepribadian muslim yang dikembang... more Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan model pengembangan kepribadian muslim yang dikembangkan berdasarkan pengamatan yang mendalam terhadap apa yang dipraktekkan oleh komunitas pesantren dalam rangka mengembangkan kepribadian muslim para santrinya.Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dalam bentuk etnografi. Subyek diambil dari tiga pondok pesantren yang ada di Kota Purwokerto, yaitu Pondok Pesantren An-Najah, Pondok Pesantren Darussalam, dan Pondok Pesantren ath-Thohiriyah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model pengembangan kepribadian muslimyang dipraktekkanoleh komunitas pesantren dilandasioleh beberapa prinsip dan nilai-nilaireligius yang dipahami dan dipraktekkan oleh komunitas pesantren, meliputi semangat keilmuan, kemandirian, tanggungjawab, kesederhanaan, kebersamaan, kepemimpinan, keikhlasan, dan sebagainya. Proses pengembangan kepribadian santri dilakukan melaluipemahaman, keteladanan, pembiasaan, ibadah, dan pendalaman nilai-nilai pesantren. Mode...
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan secara mendalam pola kelekatan yang terjadi di kal... more Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan secara mendalam pola kelekatan yang terjadi di kalangan santri usia remaja awal. Untuk tujuan tersebut, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dalam bentuk studi kasus terhadap Pondok Pesantren Anwarussolihin yang berada di Kabupaten Banyumas Jawa Tengah. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Data ini kemudian dianalisis secara interaktif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelekatan adalah masalah yang utama yang dihadapi oleh para santri di pesantren, khususnya yang masih berusia anak dan remaja awal. Hal ini biasanya terkait dengan perasaan kehilangan figur orangtua oleh para santri. Meskipun Kyai, pengasuh, dan ustadz yang ada di pesantren telah berupaya menggantikan peran orangtua, melalui kegiatan kepengasuhan di pesantren, hal ini tidak otomatis berhasil mengatasi problem kelekatan yang dialami oleh masing-masing santri. Secara potensial pesantren sesungguhnya telah...
For centuries, happiness has been the main issue to be discussed by scholars. In regards to the i... more For centuries, happiness has been the main issue to be discussed by scholars. In regards to the importance of this theme, this article discusses the meaning of happiness, its components, and how to measure it using philosophical and psychological approaches. To make it more functional and beneficial, it is provided with methods of self-development in achieving the meaning and happiness of life. By studying these aspects, and strengthened with personal experience, psychologist sand counselors are expected to be more effective in performing guidance and counseling activities that their clients under their guidance are able to reach a meaningful and happy life. Persoalan kebahagiaan telah menjadi tema utama pembahasan para tokoh selama berabad-abad. Mengingat pentingnya tema ini, tulisan ini akan mencoba menjelaskan makna kebahagiaan, komponen kebahagiaan, dan cara mengukurnya, dengan pendekatan filosofis dan psikologis. Agar lebih fungsional dan bermanfaat, tulisan ini akan dilengkap...
The education system in Indonesia emphasize on academic intelligence, whichincludes only two or t... more The education system in Indonesia emphasize on academic intelligence, whichincludes only two or three aspects, more than on the other aspects of intelligence. For thatreason, many children who are not good at academic intelligence, but have good potentials inother aspects of intelligence, do not develop optimally. They are often considered and labeledas "stupid children" by the existing system. This phenomenon is on the contrary to the theoryof multiple intelligences proposed by Howard Gardner, who argues that intelligence is theability to solve various problems in life and produce products or services that are useful invarious aspects of life.Human intelligence is a combination of various general and specific abilities. Thistheory is different from the concept of IQ (intelligence quotient) that involves only languageskills, mathematical, and spatial logics. According to Gardner, there are nine aspects ofintelligence and its potential indicators to be developed by each chi...
This study aims to reveal and identify therapeutic aspects in the tradition of shalawatan in Bany... more This study aims to reveal and identify therapeutic aspects in the tradition of shalawatan in Banyumas area. With ethnographic approach, this study describe the various aspects of therapeutic in the tradition of shalawatan. It can consider the elements that exist in the shalawatan, namely the shalawat reading or dzikir, the relationship between the leader (habib) and its members, the atmosphere of relations among its members, and the speech content (taushiyah) of habib or kiyai. The substance that be presented is the psychological implications caused by individual rituals and experiences in performing solawatan tradition. The therapeutic aspect is essentially part of this study. There are many therapeutic aspects of shalawatan tradition that have been revealed in this research, namely auto-suggestion, togetherness, psycho-spiritual and group therapy. The next study can find other ones, for example the aspect of musical of shalawatan that sharpens the sense or the religious emotions o...
... Kemenangan pribadi mendahului kemenangan publik.10 Nabi SAW mengatakan bahwa jihad melawan ha... more ... Kemenangan pribadi mendahului kemenangan publik.10 Nabi SAW mengatakan bahwa jihad melawan hawa nafsu adalah jihad yang besar, sedangkan jihad memerangi musuh adalah jihad ... Dimensi spiritual anak merupakan ekspresi dari peran 'abid (sebagai hamba Allah). ...
There were two tendencies patterns that occur in child caring today. First, pattern that tend to ... more There were two tendencies patterns that occur in child caring today. First, pattern that tend to the extreme right, which is a very dominate and too forced children. The second pattern tends to extreme left, namely overly excusing. In between these two polar extremes there is a more moderate pattern, namely the ideal. The philosophy is that the caring and guidance tasks are basically inseparable from the duty to understand and interpret human 'inner self'. The task of nurturing and guiding must be based on an appropriate view on the subject mentors who guided and to be taken where, so that children can develop according to the nature and plays a primary task as a human. Children are basically spiritual beings who have an existential basis as servants and representatives of Allah on earth. He carri es a mission of unity and the caliphate. The tutors help children actualize this mission by developing spiritual life and intell igence. From the characteristics of children, the caring approach and guidance that can be used, among others, exemplary, motivate wisely, love and attraction. With the spirit of love, the boy who guided expected to have the knowledge, principles, attitudes, and personality required to take his life.
This paper aims to describe the development of Islamic psychology studies in Indonesia and find a... more This paper aims to describe the development of Islamic psychology studies in Indonesia and find an epistemological framework developed by Islamic psychology experts in Indonesia. By utilizing the discourse analysis approach, this study has succeeded in showing that the development of Islamic Psychology studies in Indonesia can be said to be quite dynamic and productive. The reviewers and pioneers of discourse on Islamic Psychology, with their differing backgrounds, have sought to lay the epistemological foundation for the development of Islamic Psychology in the country. The development of Islamic psychology has been pursued through two patterns, namely idealistic patterns and pragmatic (realistic) patterns. Epistemologically, the discourse of Islamic Psychology in Indonesia is characterized by three approaches to understanding the human soul, namely the bayani approach; those with thematic interpretations, speculative philosophical-rational approaches, and a sufistic (irfani) appro...
Penelitian ini bertujuan Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan makna kebahagiaan menurut a... more Penelitian ini bertujuan Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan makna kebahagiaan menurut al-Qur’an dengan cara menggali ayat-ayat al-Qur’an secara tematik, yang berkaitan dengan tema kebahagiaan. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah tafsir maudhu’i yang bercorak psikologis. Dengan dasar analisis yang bersifat holistik dan komprehensif, tulisan ini berusaha untuk menangkap pesan moral-psikologis dari ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an yang dikaji melalui pendekatan deduktif. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa banyaknya ayat-ayat al-Qur’an yang berbicara tentang kebahagiaan mengindikasikan bahwa tema ini sesuai dengan sifat dasar manusia yang senantiasa mencari dan mendambakannya. Itulah yang sesungguhnya juga menjadi tujuan hidup manusia. Setiap orang ingin selalu bahagia atau dapat meraih kebahagiaan. Kebahagiaan di sini tentu saja seharusnya bukan sekedar kesenangan atau kepuasan lahiriah yang bersifat jangka pendek dan sesaat, tetapi kebahagiaan yang bersifat batiniah, ruhaniah, hakiki, lestari, ...
Mudik lebaran(visiting hometown on Idul Fitri Days) is an annual tradition which is never left by... more Mudik lebaran(visiting hometown on Idul Fitri Days) is an annual tradition which is never left by most urban people who are originallyfrom smalleror othertown. Some days before Idul Fitri day, we can see how crowded the traffic is. It is a unique phenomenon of Idul Fitri which is especially found in Indonesia. Lebaran/ Idul fitri is a specific example about how Islamic idioms are creatively intrepreted in Indonesian culture. This unique and specific example of lebaran in Indonesia can be seen not only on the phenomenon of mudik but also on the situation and idioms such as takbiran, shaking hands, sungkeman, halal bi halal, ziarah kubur (visit cemetery) before lebaran and before the month of Ramadhan (nyadran), lebaran banquet, giving some moneytochildren, etc. Besidesthe explanation ofthe meaning of lebaran from normative sides, it is necessary to reveal the subjective meaning of lebaran tradition. This research revealed those meanings through phenomenological perspedive and analyze...
For centuries, happiness has been the main issue to be discussed by scholars. In regards to the i... more For centuries, happiness has been the main issue to be discussed by scholars. In regards to the importance of this theme, this article discusses the meaning of happiness, its components, and how to measure it using philosophical and psychological approaches. To make it more functional and beneficial, it is provided with methods of self-development in achieving the meaning and happiness of life. By studying these aspects, and strengthened with personal experience, psychologist sand counselors are expected to be more effective in performing guidance and counseling activities that their clients under their guidance are able to reach a meaningful and happy life. Abstrak Abstrak Abstrak Abstrak Abstrak: Persoalan kebahagiaan telah menjadi tema utama pembahasan para tokoh selama berabad-abad. Mengingat pentingnya tema ini, tulisan ini akan mencoba menjelaskan makna kebahagiaan, komponen kebahagiaan, dan cara mengukurnya, dengan pendekatan filosofis dan psikologis. Agar lebih fungsional da...
In this modem era, human beings are facing various crisis or multidimensional problems. Material ... more In this modem era, human beings are facing various crisis or multidimensional problems. Material welfare following the development of Science and technology does not easily give them real happiness. They have been the victims of globalization. In such condition, the role of da’i as a “doctor†of the sick souls is really needed to recover the victims of globalization. Therapeutic da ’wa is an altemative solution of this serious problem. Da ’wa with this approach is developed on the basis of religion’s function as a therapy. This function requires deep study of therapeutic aspects in Islamic teachings. This effort can be seen from esoteric dimension of Islam.
Guidance and counseling activity is and reciprocal interaction that contain mutual-influence rela... more Guidance and counseling activity is and reciprocal interaction that contain mutual-influence relation between counselorand client. Counselor have role as individual who will guide client to attain certain goal. To play this role effectively, counselor needcertain capacity that define his quality. The most important capacity is counselor’s character quality (the man behind the system).Several counselors’ character quality related with counselor’s attitude, value, behavior, and spirituality. These qualities have utmostpriority at counselor’s education phase. Therefore, counselor needs a character training that have psycho-spiritual-education feature
Proceedings of International Conference on Da'wa and Communication, 2019
This study aims to describe the model of Muslim personality development that is developed based o... more This study aims to describe the model of Muslim personality development that is developed based on in-depth observations of what is practiced by the pesantren community in order to develop the personality of their students. This research was conducted with a qualitative approach in the form of ethnography. Subjects were taken from three Islamic boarding schools in Purwokerto City, namely An-Najah Islamic Boarding School, Darussalam Islamic Boarding School, and ath-Thohiriyah Islamic Boarding School. The results showed that the Muslim personality development model practiced by the pesantren community was based on several principles and values that were understood and practiced by the pesantren community, including scientific enthusiasm, independence, responsibility, simplicity, togetherness, leadership, and sincerity. The process of developing students' personality is done through understanding, exemplary, accustomed to, worshiping, and deepening the values of pesantren. The ...
Mudik leboran (visiting hometown on ldul Fitri Days) is on annual tradition which is never left b... more Mudik leboran (visiting hometown on ldul Fitri Days) is on annual tradition which is never left by most urban people who are originally from smaller or other town. Some days before ldul Fitri day, we can see how crowded the traffic is. It is a unique phenomenon of ldul Fitri which is especially found in Indonesia. Lebaron/ ldul fitri is a specific example about how Islamic idioms are creatively intrepreted in Indonesian culture. This unique and specific example of lebaran in Indonesia can be seen not only on the phenomenon of mudik but also on the situation and idioms such as takbiran, shaking hands, sungkeman, halal bi halal, ziarah kubur (visit cemetery) before lebaran and before the month of Ramadhan (nyadran), lebaran banquet, giving some money to children, etc. Besides the explanation of the meaning of lebaran from normative sides, it is necessary to reveal the subjective meaning of lebaran tradition. This research revealed those meanings through phenomenological perspective an...
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan model pengembangan kepribadian muslim yang dikembang... more Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan model pengembangan kepribadian muslim yang dikembangkan berdasarkan pengamatan yang mendalam terhadap apa yang dipraktekkan oleh komunitas pesantren dalam rangka mengembangkan kepribadian muslim para santrinya.Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dalam bentuk etnografi. Subyek diambil dari tiga pondok pesantren yang ada di Kota Purwokerto, yaitu Pondok Pesantren An-Najah, Pondok Pesantren Darussalam, dan Pondok Pesantren ath-Thohiriyah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model pengembangan kepribadian muslimyang dipraktekkanoleh komunitas pesantren dilandasioleh beberapa prinsip dan nilai-nilaireligius yang dipahami dan dipraktekkan oleh komunitas pesantren, meliputi semangat keilmuan, kemandirian, tanggungjawab, kesederhanaan, kebersamaan, kepemimpinan, keikhlasan, dan sebagainya. Proses pengembangan kepribadian santri dilakukan melaluipemahaman, keteladanan, pembiasaan, ibadah, dan pendalaman nilai-nilai pesantren. Mode...
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan secara mendalam pola kelekatan yang terjadi di kal... more Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan secara mendalam pola kelekatan yang terjadi di kalangan santri usia remaja awal. Untuk tujuan tersebut, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dalam bentuk studi kasus terhadap Pondok Pesantren Anwarussolihin yang berada di Kabupaten Banyumas Jawa Tengah. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Data ini kemudian dianalisis secara interaktif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelekatan adalah masalah yang utama yang dihadapi oleh para santri di pesantren, khususnya yang masih berusia anak dan remaja awal. Hal ini biasanya terkait dengan perasaan kehilangan figur orangtua oleh para santri. Meskipun Kyai, pengasuh, dan ustadz yang ada di pesantren telah berupaya menggantikan peran orangtua, melalui kegiatan kepengasuhan di pesantren, hal ini tidak otomatis berhasil mengatasi problem kelekatan yang dialami oleh masing-masing santri. Secara potensial pesantren sesungguhnya telah...
For centuries, happiness has been the main issue to be discussed by scholars. In regards to the i... more For centuries, happiness has been the main issue to be discussed by scholars. In regards to the importance of this theme, this article discusses the meaning of happiness, its components, and how to measure it using philosophical and psychological approaches. To make it more functional and beneficial, it is provided with methods of self-development in achieving the meaning and happiness of life. By studying these aspects, and strengthened with personal experience, psychologist sand counselors are expected to be more effective in performing guidance and counseling activities that their clients under their guidance are able to reach a meaningful and happy life. Persoalan kebahagiaan telah menjadi tema utama pembahasan para tokoh selama berabad-abad. Mengingat pentingnya tema ini, tulisan ini akan mencoba menjelaskan makna kebahagiaan, komponen kebahagiaan, dan cara mengukurnya, dengan pendekatan filosofis dan psikologis. Agar lebih fungsional dan bermanfaat, tulisan ini akan dilengkap...
The education system in Indonesia emphasize on academic intelligence, whichincludes only two or t... more The education system in Indonesia emphasize on academic intelligence, whichincludes only two or three aspects, more than on the other aspects of intelligence. For thatreason, many children who are not good at academic intelligence, but have good potentials inother aspects of intelligence, do not develop optimally. They are often considered and labeledas "stupid children" by the existing system. This phenomenon is on the contrary to the theoryof multiple intelligences proposed by Howard Gardner, who argues that intelligence is theability to solve various problems in life and produce products or services that are useful invarious aspects of life.Human intelligence is a combination of various general and specific abilities. Thistheory is different from the concept of IQ (intelligence quotient) that involves only languageskills, mathematical, and spatial logics. According to Gardner, there are nine aspects ofintelligence and its potential indicators to be developed by each chi...
This study aims to reveal and identify therapeutic aspects in the tradition of shalawatan in Bany... more This study aims to reveal and identify therapeutic aspects in the tradition of shalawatan in Banyumas area. With ethnographic approach, this study describe the various aspects of therapeutic in the tradition of shalawatan. It can consider the elements that exist in the shalawatan, namely the shalawat reading or dzikir, the relationship between the leader (habib) and its members, the atmosphere of relations among its members, and the speech content (taushiyah) of habib or kiyai. The substance that be presented is the psychological implications caused by individual rituals and experiences in performing solawatan tradition. The therapeutic aspect is essentially part of this study. There are many therapeutic aspects of shalawatan tradition that have been revealed in this research, namely auto-suggestion, togetherness, psycho-spiritual and group therapy. The next study can find other ones, for example the aspect of musical of shalawatan that sharpens the sense or the religious emotions o...
... Kemenangan pribadi mendahului kemenangan publik.10 Nabi SAW mengatakan bahwa jihad melawan ha... more ... Kemenangan pribadi mendahului kemenangan publik.10 Nabi SAW mengatakan bahwa jihad melawan hawa nafsu adalah jihad yang besar, sedangkan jihad memerangi musuh adalah jihad ... Dimensi spiritual anak merupakan ekspresi dari peran 'abid (sebagai hamba Allah). ...
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