Hodo is a ceremonial ritual of Pariopo tribe in order to ask for rain. This ritual is survival an... more Hodo is a ceremonial ritual of Pariopo tribe in order to ask for rain. This ritual is survival ancestor since hundred of past which has endured to this day. In spite of development, this ritual changes and developments in line with the changing era and times. Behaviour and diversity society of Pariopo Tribe also influence changes in Hodo's Ritual, because the society of Pariopo Tribe are 100% Moslems. Acculturation of cultural and religious values seems very united in the implementation of this ritual later. The unification between cultures and religious values can be seen from the poems of Pamojhi songs that were rebounded as long as Ritual takes place. Pamojhi's songs depicted religious values of Islam which is very deep breath. It is the core of the religious teaching from the building joins of faith. The meaning of Pamojhi's songs is one note withIslamic theology. The First is devotion, a belief where there is no God to worship except Allah. And the Second is petition and Connection, its mean of certainty about power of the one supreme which regulates al human life. So, the third is surrender, human of submission form slave to ruler after pass up petition or attempt to get something which be desired. These values are embodied in the magic spell ritual worship in the implementation of Hodo, either explicitly or implicitly, that the ritual could be accepted by society and survive until now.
The formation of a family that is sakinah, mawaddah and rahmah is a family that everyone who is m... more The formation of a family that is sakinah, mawaddah and rahmah is a family that everyone who is married wants. The purpose of marriage and the implementation of the rights and obligations of husband and wife, because nowadays we see many marriages that do not last long. This prompted the author to write an article discussing how to build a sakinah-mawaddah-warahmah family following the Marriage Law and KHI. The writing method uses literature studies that take from existing books and writings. In this paper, there are efforts to form households, namely those contained in articles 30-34 of the UUP and articles 77 of the KHI and solutions to forming equal households. The solution is to maintain communication, and biological needs, maintain the appearance and manage the family economy.
LISAN AL-HAL: Jurnal Pengembangan Pemikiran dan Kebudayaan
The culmination of the wedding procession was the Walimatul Urs, or the wedding reception. Giving... more The culmination of the wedding procession was the Walimatul Urs, or the wedding reception. Giving innate when celebrating wedding receptions among the community was commonplace, even though the status of the gift was under the customs that apply in that area. Likewise in Sumberejo Village, Banyuputih District, Situbondo Regency. Problems arise when innate at the wedding reception celebration is counted as a form of the loan agreement. Therefore, the researchers tried to describe how the tradition was inherited when the wedding reception was held in Sumberejo Village, Banyuputih District, Situbondo Regency. The research method used was a qualitative method using descriptive analysis. Based on the study's results, the default status at a wedding reception in Sumberejo Village, Banyuputih Sub-District, Situbondo Regency, was counted as Sodakoh, measured as a gift, and counted as accounts payable. The innate tradition during wedding receptions was counted as accounts payable can pos...
The term "artificial intelligence" (AI) refers to technology becoming increasingly prev... more The term "artificial intelligence" (AI) refers to technology becoming increasingly prevalent in many facets of human life. Nevertheless, significant concerns regarding social justice and privacy in the application of AI are also being noticed. This article explores the significance of ethics in developing artificial intelligence systems that can protect individuals' privacy and promote social justice. A qualitative methodology was used for this study, which consists of a review of previous research. As a result of this research, we describe what is artificial intelligence with examples of its use, ethics with its functions, how to embed ethics into artificial intelligence technologies, including robot and machine ethics. The following is an examination of AI and ethics from the point of view of privacy and social justice. In the context of the use of AI, offer some suggestions about constructing a more moral and accountable AI system.
Banyak sekali faktor yang menjadi pertimbangan hakim sebelum mengeluarkan penetapan dispensasi ni... more Banyak sekali faktor yang menjadi pertimbangan hakim sebelum mengeluarkan penetapan dispensasi nikah. Salah satu pertimbangan hakim adalah MBA (Married bya Accident) yang mana calon wanita hamil diluar nikah. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian yuridis empiris yang mana mengggabungkan antara Undang-undang dengan realita yang ada di masyarakat. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara dengan salah satu hakim. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prosedur pemberian dispensasi nikah harus melewati beberapa tahap menyesuaikan alasan-alasan para pemohon untuk diterima atau tidaknya permohonan dispensasi nikah. faktor yang mendukung pernikahan dini adalah faktor ekonomi, kurangnya pendidikan, dan terjadinya hamil diluar nikah. Dampak negatif dari pemberian dispensasi nikah adalah terjadinya kekerasan rumah tangga dikarenakan emosi yang sangat labil yang mengakibatkan terjadinya perceraian. Dampak positif dari pemberian dispensasi nikah yaitu dapat meringankan beban orang tua, terh...
Pemerintah atasnama kepentingan umum memiliki kewenangan yang luas demi tercapainya sasaran dan t... more Pemerintah atasnama kepentingan umum memiliki kewenangan yang luas demi tercapainya sasaran dan tujuan percepatan pembangunan untuk kepentingan bangsa sesuai dengan amanah konstitusi. Namun disisi lain pemerintah harus memberikan kepastian hukum bagi masyarakat terdampak pengadaan tanah untuk kepentingan umum dalam hal pemberian ganti kerugian. Dalam penelitian ini permasalahan hukum yang dianalisa ialah hak menguasai Negara atas tanah dalam memberikan kepastian hukum bagi masyarakat yang terdampak pengadaan tanah untuk kepentingan umum. Dalam penyelenggaraan penyelesaian ganti kerugian di sesuaikan dengan perkiraan penilaian yang dilakukan oleh pejabat yang berwenang untuk menentukan nilai atau harga tanah sesuai dengan ketentuan perundang undangan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa adanya sebuah perlindungan dan kepastian hukum bagi masyarakat dalam Penyelesaian ganti kerugian tanah untuk kepentingan umum sesuai dengan kaidah-kaidah hierarkhi perat...
Embodiment of the mandate of 1945 constitution is the enactment of Law No. 20 Year 2003 on Nation... more Embodiment of the mandate of 1945 constitution is the enactment of Law No. 20 Year 2003 on National Education System, which is a product of the first education law in the early 21st century. This law became the legal basis to establish a national education by applying the principles of democracy, decentralization, autonomy and education that upholds human rights. This law is the basis to develop a national education law by applying the principles of democracy, decentralization, autonomy and education that upholds human rights. Since the Declaration of Independence August 17, 1945, the law on the national education system has undergone several changes. Of the many elements of educational resources, the curriculum is one element that can make a significant contribution to the development process of realizing the potential quality of the learners. There is no doubt that the curriculum, which was developed with based on competence is indispensable as an instrument to guide learners who ...
Dalam Islam, perkawinan dianggap sebagai kegiatan suci dan sah untuk mengikat laki-laki dan perem... more Dalam Islam, perkawinan dianggap sebagai kegiatan suci dan sah untuk mengikat laki-laki dan perempuan dalam suatu ikatan untuk membina rumah tangga (keluarga) yang bahagia, kekal dalam rangka mengabdi kepada Allah SWT. Mengingat pentingnya arti perkawinan dalam Islam, maka segala sesuatu yang berkaitan dengan pemenuhan perwujudan tujuan perkawinan harus dipenuhi oleh kedua belah pihak. Beberapa hal yang berkaitan dengan perkawinan yang harus dipenuhi sebelum melangsungkan perkawinan yaitu di antaranya adalah meliputi syarat dan rukun perkawinan. Dalam Undang-Undang Perkawinan syarat sahnya perkawinan yaitu harus dilaksanakan terhadap pasangan seagama. Atas dasar tersebut penulis meneliti tentang asas hukum putusan MA register No. 1400 K/Pdt/1986 tentang kasus perkawinan beda agama dan meninjaunya dengan hukum islam. Sehubungan dengan hal ini, maka penulis membuat penulisan mengenai perumusan permasalahan yang harus dipecahkan terkait Putusan Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia No. 140...
The role of pesantren colleges has a big responsibility in fostering and developing the potential... more The role of pesantren colleges has a big responsibility in fostering and developing the potential of the surrounding community, especially for the younger generation who become assets to continue struggles in the future. The threat of drying up spiritual values among the younger generation is getting away from behavior that is in accordance with the expected morality. So the youth mentoring program in strengthening mental-spirituality is one of the efforts to care for geranerasi through participatory transfromative social change actions. Preventive efforts to equip adolescents with religious knowledge and mental and spiritual strengthening, not only have a positive impact personally, but will also benefit the community around them. Together with stakeholders who have a significant role, this program emphasizes the assistance and empowerment of the community in understanding and resolving their own social problems, especially in the religious field. The continuity of the program wh...
The development of leasing in Indonesia was in line with the development of banking, both bank an... more The development of leasing in Indonesia was in line with the development of banking, both bank and non-bank institutions. This development was certainly inseparable from the demands and needs of the community that they cannot fulfil on their own. The emerging financing institutions carry out activities in the form of providing funds or capital goods by not withdrawing funds directly from the public. The existence of leasing as a means for developing investment financing and empowering the community's economy was still considered to have several problems. Although the practice of leasing in Islamic law was equated with the contract of ijarah vomitiyah bi at-tamlik, in practice in Indonesia the process of leasing agreement was considered fasid, because there was an element of ambiguity in the contract agreement as regulated in the provisions of multi-aqad agreements, both conventional and sharia. This research will discuss the practice of financing in the community categorized as...
LISAN AL-HAL: Jurnal Pengembangan Pemikiran dan Kebudayaan, 2020
Hodo is a ceremonial ritual of Pariopo tribe in order to ask for rain. This ritual is survival an... more Hodo is a ceremonial ritual of Pariopo tribe in order to ask for rain. This ritual is survival ancestor since hundred of past which has endured to this day. In spite of development, this ritual changes and developments in line with the changing era and times. Behaviour and diversity society of Pariopo Tribe also influence changes in Hodo’s Ritual, because the society of Pariopo Tribe are 100% Moslems. Acculturation of cultural and religious values seems very united in the implementation of this ritual later. The unification between cultures and religious values can be seen from the poems of Pamojhi songs that were rebounded as long as Ritual takes place. Pamojhi’s songs depicted religious values of Islam which is very deep breath. It is the core of the religious teaching from the building joins of faith. The meaning of Pamojhi’s songs is one note withIslamic theology. The First is devotion, a belief where there is no God to worship except Allah. And the Second is petition and Connec...
This study examines two main problems which are, firstly, to describe the juridical construction ... more This study examines two main problems which are, firstly, to describe the juridical construction of granting the authority to execute and to annul an sharia arbitration award in the perspective of legal policy. Secondly, to provide the better alternatives for the development of national law in the future. This is a normative legal research, which studies the written legal sources to be analyzed by using both the statutory and conceptual approach. Through this study, it was concluded that first, legally, the granting of authority to carry out the execution and the annulment of the sharia arbitration award is still affected with dualism, which could lead to legal uncertainty. Second, it is necessary to synchronize the legislation regarding the authority to execute and to annul the sharia arbitration award to ensure the legal certainty, so that it will not conflict with one another. In the future, the execution and annulment of sharia arbitration should be placed in the Islamic Court, as they both apply the sharia principles.
Perkembangan pertumbuhan sistem ekonomi syariah, menuntut terhadap adanya penyesuaian-penyesuaian... more Perkembangan pertumbuhan sistem ekonomi syariah, menuntut terhadap adanya penyesuaian-penyesuaian aturan hukum yang diberlakukan, khususnya terkait dengan penyelesaian sengketa yang terjadi. Baik secara litigasi maupun secara non litigasi. Termasuk bagian upaya penyelesaian ekonomi syariah, adalah melalui badan arbitrase syariah. Namun dalam perspektif yuridis, aturan mengenai kewenangan memberikan putusan eksekusi dan pembatalan terhadap putusan arbitrase syariah masih terjadi dualisme antara Peradilan Umum dan Peradilan Agama. Hal ini mencerminkan adanya ketidakpastian hukum dalam masalah tersebut. Melalui penelitian hukum normatif atau penelitian hukum doktrinal ini, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan jawaban-jawaban yang benar dengan melakukan pembuktian kebenaran yang dicari dari preskripsi-preskipsi hukum yang tertulis dalam kitab Undang-Undang serta sumber hukum lainnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan historis ...
Keberadaan hukum Islam telah berlaku di Indonesia sejak zaman kerajaankerajaan Nusantara hingga s... more Keberadaan hukum Islam telah berlaku di Indonesia sejak zaman kerajaankerajaan Nusantara hingga saat ini, bahkan hukum Islam sudah menjadi sumber hukum utama bagi mayoritas penduduk Indonesia. Namun secara konstitusional Indonesia tidak menyatakan diri sebagai negara Islam, meskipun mayoritas peduduknya beragama Islam. Indonesia menganut bukan negara agama, namun juga bukan negara sekuler, tetapi secara filosofis adalah negara religius meskipun secara bentuk kelembagaan adalah sekuler. Sehingga norma-norma hukum agama, termasuk norma hukum Islam, dapat menjadi salah satu sumber materiil dalam pembentukan regulasi hukum atau peraturan perundang-undangan. Fenomena terintegrasinya beberapa prinsip, nilai dan ketentuan formal hukum Islam ke dalam sistem hukum nasional tentu tidak muncul secara tiba-tiba. Namun proses ini terjadi melalui pergulatan yang panjang, serta di dalamnya sarat dengan kepentingan politik. Dari sekian rezim yang berkuasa di Indonesia, semuanya memiliki karakterist...
Constitutionally, Indonesia is neither a religious state nor a secular state, but a state based o... more Constitutionally, Indonesia is neither a religious state nor a secular state, but a state based on Pancasila. The ideology of this nation also influences the development of law in it, which is not based on religion nor adheres to the secular legal system. Based on the Pancasila philosophy, Indonesia's national legal system recognizes religious law, customary law and Western law as a source of material law in the formation of national law. The existence of Islamic law in the national legal system experienced ups and downs, due to the influence of the political power of each era of government. Transforming Islamic law into national law requires negotiation and dialectics through a friendly approach and does not trigger national disintegration. So that the process of transformation into the resulting national law can be divided into two forms, first, Islamic law is adapted into positive law in the form of organic law. Second, accommodation in the form of absorption of Islamic value...
Hodo is a ceremonial ritual of Pariopo tribe in order to ask for rain. This ritual is survival an... more Hodo is a ceremonial ritual of Pariopo tribe in order to ask for rain. This ritual is survival ancestor since hundred of past which has endured to this day. In spite of development, this ritual changes and developments in line with the changing era and times. Behaviour and diversity society of Pariopo Tribe also influence changes in Hodo's Ritual, because the society of Pariopo Tribe are 100% Moslems. Acculturation of cultural and religious values seems very united in the implementation of this ritual later. The unification between cultures and religious values can be seen from the poems of Pamojhi songs that were rebounded as long as Ritual takes place. Pamojhi's songs depicted religious values of Islam which is very deep breath. It is the core of the religious teaching from the building joins of faith. The meaning of Pamojhi's songs is one note withIslamic theology. The First is devotion, a belief where there is no God to worship except Allah. And the Second is petition and Connection, its mean of certainty about power of the one supreme which regulates al human life. So, the third is surrender, human of submission form slave to ruler after pass up petition or attempt to get something which be desired. These values are embodied in the magic spell ritual worship in the implementation of Hodo, either explicitly or implicitly, that the ritual could be accepted by society and survive until now.
The formation of a family that is sakinah, mawaddah and rahmah is a family that everyone who is m... more The formation of a family that is sakinah, mawaddah and rahmah is a family that everyone who is married wants. The purpose of marriage and the implementation of the rights and obligations of husband and wife, because nowadays we see many marriages that do not last long. This prompted the author to write an article discussing how to build a sakinah-mawaddah-warahmah family following the Marriage Law and KHI. The writing method uses literature studies that take from existing books and writings. In this paper, there are efforts to form households, namely those contained in articles 30-34 of the UUP and articles 77 of the KHI and solutions to forming equal households. The solution is to maintain communication, and biological needs, maintain the appearance and manage the family economy.
LISAN AL-HAL: Jurnal Pengembangan Pemikiran dan Kebudayaan
The culmination of the wedding procession was the Walimatul Urs, or the wedding reception. Giving... more The culmination of the wedding procession was the Walimatul Urs, or the wedding reception. Giving innate when celebrating wedding receptions among the community was commonplace, even though the status of the gift was under the customs that apply in that area. Likewise in Sumberejo Village, Banyuputih District, Situbondo Regency. Problems arise when innate at the wedding reception celebration is counted as a form of the loan agreement. Therefore, the researchers tried to describe how the tradition was inherited when the wedding reception was held in Sumberejo Village, Banyuputih District, Situbondo Regency. The research method used was a qualitative method using descriptive analysis. Based on the study's results, the default status at a wedding reception in Sumberejo Village, Banyuputih Sub-District, Situbondo Regency, was counted as Sodakoh, measured as a gift, and counted as accounts payable. The innate tradition during wedding receptions was counted as accounts payable can pos...
The term "artificial intelligence" (AI) refers to technology becoming increasingly prev... more The term "artificial intelligence" (AI) refers to technology becoming increasingly prevalent in many facets of human life. Nevertheless, significant concerns regarding social justice and privacy in the application of AI are also being noticed. This article explores the significance of ethics in developing artificial intelligence systems that can protect individuals' privacy and promote social justice. A qualitative methodology was used for this study, which consists of a review of previous research. As a result of this research, we describe what is artificial intelligence with examples of its use, ethics with its functions, how to embed ethics into artificial intelligence technologies, including robot and machine ethics. The following is an examination of AI and ethics from the point of view of privacy and social justice. In the context of the use of AI, offer some suggestions about constructing a more moral and accountable AI system.
Banyak sekali faktor yang menjadi pertimbangan hakim sebelum mengeluarkan penetapan dispensasi ni... more Banyak sekali faktor yang menjadi pertimbangan hakim sebelum mengeluarkan penetapan dispensasi nikah. Salah satu pertimbangan hakim adalah MBA (Married bya Accident) yang mana calon wanita hamil diluar nikah. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian yuridis empiris yang mana mengggabungkan antara Undang-undang dengan realita yang ada di masyarakat. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara dengan salah satu hakim. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prosedur pemberian dispensasi nikah harus melewati beberapa tahap menyesuaikan alasan-alasan para pemohon untuk diterima atau tidaknya permohonan dispensasi nikah. faktor yang mendukung pernikahan dini adalah faktor ekonomi, kurangnya pendidikan, dan terjadinya hamil diluar nikah. Dampak negatif dari pemberian dispensasi nikah adalah terjadinya kekerasan rumah tangga dikarenakan emosi yang sangat labil yang mengakibatkan terjadinya perceraian. Dampak positif dari pemberian dispensasi nikah yaitu dapat meringankan beban orang tua, terh...
Pemerintah atasnama kepentingan umum memiliki kewenangan yang luas demi tercapainya sasaran dan t... more Pemerintah atasnama kepentingan umum memiliki kewenangan yang luas demi tercapainya sasaran dan tujuan percepatan pembangunan untuk kepentingan bangsa sesuai dengan amanah konstitusi. Namun disisi lain pemerintah harus memberikan kepastian hukum bagi masyarakat terdampak pengadaan tanah untuk kepentingan umum dalam hal pemberian ganti kerugian. Dalam penelitian ini permasalahan hukum yang dianalisa ialah hak menguasai Negara atas tanah dalam memberikan kepastian hukum bagi masyarakat yang terdampak pengadaan tanah untuk kepentingan umum. Dalam penyelenggaraan penyelesaian ganti kerugian di sesuaikan dengan perkiraan penilaian yang dilakukan oleh pejabat yang berwenang untuk menentukan nilai atau harga tanah sesuai dengan ketentuan perundang undangan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa adanya sebuah perlindungan dan kepastian hukum bagi masyarakat dalam Penyelesaian ganti kerugian tanah untuk kepentingan umum sesuai dengan kaidah-kaidah hierarkhi perat...
Embodiment of the mandate of 1945 constitution is the enactment of Law No. 20 Year 2003 on Nation... more Embodiment of the mandate of 1945 constitution is the enactment of Law No. 20 Year 2003 on National Education System, which is a product of the first education law in the early 21st century. This law became the legal basis to establish a national education by applying the principles of democracy, decentralization, autonomy and education that upholds human rights. This law is the basis to develop a national education law by applying the principles of democracy, decentralization, autonomy and education that upholds human rights. Since the Declaration of Independence August 17, 1945, the law on the national education system has undergone several changes. Of the many elements of educational resources, the curriculum is one element that can make a significant contribution to the development process of realizing the potential quality of the learners. There is no doubt that the curriculum, which was developed with based on competence is indispensable as an instrument to guide learners who ...
Dalam Islam, perkawinan dianggap sebagai kegiatan suci dan sah untuk mengikat laki-laki dan perem... more Dalam Islam, perkawinan dianggap sebagai kegiatan suci dan sah untuk mengikat laki-laki dan perempuan dalam suatu ikatan untuk membina rumah tangga (keluarga) yang bahagia, kekal dalam rangka mengabdi kepada Allah SWT. Mengingat pentingnya arti perkawinan dalam Islam, maka segala sesuatu yang berkaitan dengan pemenuhan perwujudan tujuan perkawinan harus dipenuhi oleh kedua belah pihak. Beberapa hal yang berkaitan dengan perkawinan yang harus dipenuhi sebelum melangsungkan perkawinan yaitu di antaranya adalah meliputi syarat dan rukun perkawinan. Dalam Undang-Undang Perkawinan syarat sahnya perkawinan yaitu harus dilaksanakan terhadap pasangan seagama. Atas dasar tersebut penulis meneliti tentang asas hukum putusan MA register No. 1400 K/Pdt/1986 tentang kasus perkawinan beda agama dan meninjaunya dengan hukum islam. Sehubungan dengan hal ini, maka penulis membuat penulisan mengenai perumusan permasalahan yang harus dipecahkan terkait Putusan Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia No. 140...
The role of pesantren colleges has a big responsibility in fostering and developing the potential... more The role of pesantren colleges has a big responsibility in fostering and developing the potential of the surrounding community, especially for the younger generation who become assets to continue struggles in the future. The threat of drying up spiritual values among the younger generation is getting away from behavior that is in accordance with the expected morality. So the youth mentoring program in strengthening mental-spirituality is one of the efforts to care for geranerasi through participatory transfromative social change actions. Preventive efforts to equip adolescents with religious knowledge and mental and spiritual strengthening, not only have a positive impact personally, but will also benefit the community around them. Together with stakeholders who have a significant role, this program emphasizes the assistance and empowerment of the community in understanding and resolving their own social problems, especially in the religious field. The continuity of the program wh...
The development of leasing in Indonesia was in line with the development of banking, both bank an... more The development of leasing in Indonesia was in line with the development of banking, both bank and non-bank institutions. This development was certainly inseparable from the demands and needs of the community that they cannot fulfil on their own. The emerging financing institutions carry out activities in the form of providing funds or capital goods by not withdrawing funds directly from the public. The existence of leasing as a means for developing investment financing and empowering the community's economy was still considered to have several problems. Although the practice of leasing in Islamic law was equated with the contract of ijarah vomitiyah bi at-tamlik, in practice in Indonesia the process of leasing agreement was considered fasid, because there was an element of ambiguity in the contract agreement as regulated in the provisions of multi-aqad agreements, both conventional and sharia. This research will discuss the practice of financing in the community categorized as...
LISAN AL-HAL: Jurnal Pengembangan Pemikiran dan Kebudayaan, 2020
Hodo is a ceremonial ritual of Pariopo tribe in order to ask for rain. This ritual is survival an... more Hodo is a ceremonial ritual of Pariopo tribe in order to ask for rain. This ritual is survival ancestor since hundred of past which has endured to this day. In spite of development, this ritual changes and developments in line with the changing era and times. Behaviour and diversity society of Pariopo Tribe also influence changes in Hodo’s Ritual, because the society of Pariopo Tribe are 100% Moslems. Acculturation of cultural and religious values seems very united in the implementation of this ritual later. The unification between cultures and religious values can be seen from the poems of Pamojhi songs that were rebounded as long as Ritual takes place. Pamojhi’s songs depicted religious values of Islam which is very deep breath. It is the core of the religious teaching from the building joins of faith. The meaning of Pamojhi’s songs is one note withIslamic theology. The First is devotion, a belief where there is no God to worship except Allah. And the Second is petition and Connec...
This study examines two main problems which are, firstly, to describe the juridical construction ... more This study examines two main problems which are, firstly, to describe the juridical construction of granting the authority to execute and to annul an sharia arbitration award in the perspective of legal policy. Secondly, to provide the better alternatives for the development of national law in the future. This is a normative legal research, which studies the written legal sources to be analyzed by using both the statutory and conceptual approach. Through this study, it was concluded that first, legally, the granting of authority to carry out the execution and the annulment of the sharia arbitration award is still affected with dualism, which could lead to legal uncertainty. Second, it is necessary to synchronize the legislation regarding the authority to execute and to annul the sharia arbitration award to ensure the legal certainty, so that it will not conflict with one another. In the future, the execution and annulment of sharia arbitration should be placed in the Islamic Court, as they both apply the sharia principles.
Perkembangan pertumbuhan sistem ekonomi syariah, menuntut terhadap adanya penyesuaian-penyesuaian... more Perkembangan pertumbuhan sistem ekonomi syariah, menuntut terhadap adanya penyesuaian-penyesuaian aturan hukum yang diberlakukan, khususnya terkait dengan penyelesaian sengketa yang terjadi. Baik secara litigasi maupun secara non litigasi. Termasuk bagian upaya penyelesaian ekonomi syariah, adalah melalui badan arbitrase syariah. Namun dalam perspektif yuridis, aturan mengenai kewenangan memberikan putusan eksekusi dan pembatalan terhadap putusan arbitrase syariah masih terjadi dualisme antara Peradilan Umum dan Peradilan Agama. Hal ini mencerminkan adanya ketidakpastian hukum dalam masalah tersebut. Melalui penelitian hukum normatif atau penelitian hukum doktrinal ini, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan jawaban-jawaban yang benar dengan melakukan pembuktian kebenaran yang dicari dari preskripsi-preskipsi hukum yang tertulis dalam kitab Undang-Undang serta sumber hukum lainnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan historis ...
Keberadaan hukum Islam telah berlaku di Indonesia sejak zaman kerajaankerajaan Nusantara hingga s... more Keberadaan hukum Islam telah berlaku di Indonesia sejak zaman kerajaankerajaan Nusantara hingga saat ini, bahkan hukum Islam sudah menjadi sumber hukum utama bagi mayoritas penduduk Indonesia. Namun secara konstitusional Indonesia tidak menyatakan diri sebagai negara Islam, meskipun mayoritas peduduknya beragama Islam. Indonesia menganut bukan negara agama, namun juga bukan negara sekuler, tetapi secara filosofis adalah negara religius meskipun secara bentuk kelembagaan adalah sekuler. Sehingga norma-norma hukum agama, termasuk norma hukum Islam, dapat menjadi salah satu sumber materiil dalam pembentukan regulasi hukum atau peraturan perundang-undangan. Fenomena terintegrasinya beberapa prinsip, nilai dan ketentuan formal hukum Islam ke dalam sistem hukum nasional tentu tidak muncul secara tiba-tiba. Namun proses ini terjadi melalui pergulatan yang panjang, serta di dalamnya sarat dengan kepentingan politik. Dari sekian rezim yang berkuasa di Indonesia, semuanya memiliki karakterist...
Constitutionally, Indonesia is neither a religious state nor a secular state, but a state based o... more Constitutionally, Indonesia is neither a religious state nor a secular state, but a state based on Pancasila. The ideology of this nation also influences the development of law in it, which is not based on religion nor adheres to the secular legal system. Based on the Pancasila philosophy, Indonesia's national legal system recognizes religious law, customary law and Western law as a source of material law in the formation of national law. The existence of Islamic law in the national legal system experienced ups and downs, due to the influence of the political power of each era of government. Transforming Islamic law into national law requires negotiation and dialectics through a friendly approach and does not trigger national disintegration. So that the process of transformation into the resulting national law can be divided into two forms, first, Islamic law is adapted into positive law in the form of organic law. Second, accommodation in the form of absorption of Islamic value...
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