{"id":11026,"date":"2018-10-10T05:16:54","date_gmt":"2018-10-09T22:16:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/huongdanjava.com\/?p=11026"},"modified":"2018-10-10T05:16:54","modified_gmt":"2018-10-09T22:16:54","slug":"run-unit-test-using-junit-5-with-apache-maven","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/huongdanjava.com\/run-unit-test-using-junit-5-with-apache-maven.html","title":{"rendered":"Run Unit Test using JUnit 5 with Apache Maven"},"content":{"rendered":"

In my previous tutorial<\/a>, I talked about the Apache Maven’s Maven Surefire Plugin plugin to run Unit Test in Maven projects. I used JUnit 4 in the example of this tutorial<\/a>. If I now upgrade my JUnit library from version 4 to version 5 in that example by changing the dependency of JUnit for version 5 in the pom.xml file:<\/p>\n

<dependency>\r\n    <groupId>org.junit.jupiter<\/groupId>\r\n    <artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine<\/artifactId>\r\n    <version>5.3.1<\/version>\r\n    <scope>test<\/scope>\r\n<\/dependency><\/pre>\n
and correct the CalculationTest class properly:<\/p>\n
package com.huongdanjava.mavensurefireplugin;\r\n\r\nimport static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;\r\n\r\nimport org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeAll;\r\nimport org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;\r\nimport org.junit.jupiter.api.TestInstance;\r\nimport org.junit.jupiter.api.TestInstance.Lifecycle;\r\n\r\n@TestInstance(Lifecycle.PER_CLASS)\r\npublic class CalculationTest {\r\n\r\n\tprivate Calculation calculation;\r\n\r\n\t@BeforeAll\r\n\tpublic void init() {\r\n\t\tcalculation = new Calculation();\r\n\t}\r\n\r\n\t@Test\r\n\tpublic void testAdd() {\r\n\t\tassertEquals(4, calculation.add(1, 3));\r\n\t}\r\n\r\n\t@Test\r\n\tpublic void testSub() {\r\n\t\tassertEquals(2, calculation.sub(7, 5));\r\n\t}\r\n\r\n}\r\n<\/pre>\n
then when you right click on the project and select Run As and select Maven test, you will see the error when running as follows:<\/p>\n
[INFO] Scanning for projects...\r\n[INFO]                                                                         \r\n[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------\r\n[INFO] Building maven-surefire-plugin 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT\r\n[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------\r\n[INFO] \r\n[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ maven-surefire-plugin ---\r\n[WARNING] Using platform encoding (UTF-8 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!\r\n[INFO] Copying 0 resource\r\n[INFO] \r\n[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.8.0:compile (default-compile) @ maven-surefire-plugin ---\r\n[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date\r\n[INFO] \r\n[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ maven-surefire-plugin ---\r\n[WARNING] Using platform encoding (UTF-8 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!\r\n[INFO] Copying 0 resource\r\n[INFO] \r\n[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.8.0:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ maven-surefire-plugin ---\r\n[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date\r\n[INFO] \r\n[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test (default-test) @ maven-surefire-plugin ---\r\n[INFO] Surefire report directory: \/Users\/khanh\/Working\/Code\/huongdanjava.com\/maven-surefire-plugin\/target\/surefire-reports\r\n\r\n-------------------------------------------------------\r\n T E S T S\r\n-------------------------------------------------------\r\nRunning com.huongdanjava.mavensurefireplugin.CalculationTest\r\nTests run: 2, Failures: 2, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.003 sec <<< FAILURE!\r\ncom.huongdanjava.mavensurefireplugin.CalculationTest.testAdd()  Time elapsed: 0.002 sec  <<< FAILURE!\r\njava.lang.NullPointerException\r\n\tat com.huongdanjava.mavensurefireplugin.CalculationTest.testAdd(CalculationTest.java:19)\r\n\r\ncom.huongdanjava.mavensurefireplugin.CalculationTest.testSub()  Time elapsed: 0 sec  <<< FAILURE!\r\njava.lang.NullPointerException\r\n\tat com.huongdanjava.mavensurefireplugin.CalculationTest.testSub(CalculationTest.java:24)\r\n\r\n\r\nResults :\r\n\r\nFailed tests:   com.huongdanjava.mavensurefireplugin.CalculationTest.testAdd()\r\n  com.huongdanjava.mavensurefireplugin.CalculationTest.testSub()\r\n\r\nTests run: 2, Failures: 2, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0\r\n\r\n[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------\r\n[INFO] BUILD FAILURE\r\n[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------\r\n[INFO] Total time: 1.392 s\r\n[INFO] Finished at: 2018-10-10T02:57:00+07:00\r\n[INFO] Final Memory: 10M\/155M\r\n[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------\r\n[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test (default-test) on project maven-surefire-plugin: There are test failures.\r\n[ERROR] \r\n[ERROR] Please refer to \/Users\/khanh\/Working\/Code\/huongdanjava.com\/maven-surefire-plugin\/target\/surefire-reports for the individual test results.\r\n[ERROR] -> [Help 1]\r\n[ERROR] \r\n[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.\r\n[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.\r\n[ERROR] \r\n[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:\r\n[ERROR] [Help 1] http:\/\/cwiki.apache.org\/confluence\/display\/MAVEN\/MojoFailureException\r\n<\/pre>\n
What are the causes? That’s because the current Maven Surefire Plugin default of the Apache Maven version that I’m using is not fully supported for JUnit version 5.<\/p>\n
To overcome this error, you explicitly declare Maven Surefire Plugin\u00a0plugin in the pom.xml file with version 2.22.0 or above as follows:<\/span><\/p>\n
<plugin>\r\n    <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin<\/artifactId>\r\n    <version>2.22.0<\/version>\r\n<\/plugin><\/pre>\n
At this point, if you run “mvn test”, you will not see the error again:<\/p>\n
[INFO] Scanning for projects...\r\n[INFO]                                                                         \r\n[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------\r\n[INFO] Building maven-surefire-plugin 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT\r\n[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------\r\n[INFO] \r\n[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ maven-surefire-plugin ---\r\n[WARNING] Using platform encoding (UTF-8 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!\r\n[INFO] Copying 0 resource\r\n[INFO] \r\n[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.8.0:compile (default-compile) @ maven-surefire-plugin ---\r\n[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date\r\n[INFO] \r\n[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ maven-surefire-plugin ---\r\n[WARNING] Using platform encoding (UTF-8 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!\r\n[INFO] Copying 0 resource\r\n[INFO] \r\n[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.8.0:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ maven-surefire-plugin ---\r\n[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date\r\n[INFO] \r\n[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.22.0:test (default-test) @ maven-surefire-plugin ---\r\n[INFO] \r\n[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------\r\n[INFO]  T E S T S\r\n[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------\r\n[INFO] Running com.huongdanjava.mavensurefireplugin.CalculationTest\r\n[INFO] Tests run: 2, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.011 s - in com.huongdanjava.mavensurefireplugin.CalculationTest\r\n[INFO] \r\n[INFO] Results:\r\n[INFO] \r\n[INFO] Tests run: 2, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0\r\n[INFO] \r\n[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------\r\n[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS\r\n[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------\r\n[INFO] Total time: 2.128 s\r\n[INFO] Finished at: 2018-10-10T03:04:46+07:00\r\n[INFO] Final Memory: 12M\/220M\r\n[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------\r\n<\/pre>\n\n\n
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In my previous tutorial, I talked about the Apache Maven’s Maven Surefire Plugin plugin to run Unit Test in Maven projects. I used JUnit 4 in the example of this tutorial. If I now upgrade my JUnit library from version 4 to version 5 in… Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":646,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[85],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11026","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-apache-maven-en","clearfix"],"yoast_head":"\nRun Unit Test using JUnit 5 with Apache Maven - Huong Dan Java<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"In this tutorial, I guide you all how to run Unit Test using JUnit 5 with Apache Maven.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/huongdanjava.com\/run-unit-test-using-junit-5-with-apache-maven.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Run Unit Test using JUnit 5 with Apache Maven - Huong Dan Java\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"In this tutorial, I guide you all how to run Unit Test using JUnit 5 with Apache Maven.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/huongdanjava.com\/run-unit-test-using-junit-5-with-apache-maven.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Huong Dan Java\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/nhkhanh2406\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/nhkhanh2406\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-10-09T22:16:54+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/huongdanjava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/maven.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"272\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"233\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Khanh Nguyen\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@https:\/\/twitter.com\/KhanhNguyenJ\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@KhanhNguyenJ\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Khanh Nguyen\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/huongdanjava.com\\\/run-unit-test-using-junit-5-with-apache-maven.html#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/huongdanjava.com\\\/run-unit-test-using-junit-5-with-apache-maven.html\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Khanh Nguyen\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/huongdanjava.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/dc859d7f8cbea3b593e6738de9cbb82d\"},\"headline\":\"Run Unit Test using JUnit 5 with Apache Maven\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-10-09T22:16:54+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/huongdanjava.com\\\/run-unit-test-using-junit-5-with-apache-maven.html\"},\"wordCount\":160,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/huongdanjava.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/dc859d7f8cbea3b593e6738de9cbb82d\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/huongdanjava.com\\\/run-unit-test-using-junit-5-with-apache-maven.html#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/huongdanjava.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2016\\\/05\\\/maven.png\",\"articleSection\":[\"Apache Maven\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/huongdanjava.com\\\/run-unit-test-using-junit-5-with-apache-maven.html#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/huongdanjava.com\\\/run-unit-test-using-junit-5-with-apache-maven.html\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/huongdanjava.com\\\/run-unit-test-using-junit-5-with-apache-maven.html\",\"name\":\"Run Unit Test using JUnit 5 with Apache Maven - 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