Papers by Amal M . A Ibrahim

Journal of Science and Technology, 2013
The present study attempts to expound the principles of Naqshbandi Sufi Order، focusing on only t... more The present study attempts to expound the principles of Naqshbandi Sufi Order، focusing on only three of its eleven basic principles: Essential Remembrance، Dhikr، Watch Your Steps، and Journey Homeward. In this study the descriptive method is used. Dhikr is one of the basic principles and it means the path that leads one to reach the highest level of manner to know Allah. On the other hand، Watch Your Steps; means that while walking the seeker must keep his eyes on his feet. Wherever he places his feet، his eyes must be there. He is not allowed to glance right or left، or in front of him، because unnecessary sights will veil the heart. Most veils on the heart are created by the pictures which are transmitted from the eyes to the mind in daily life. The Journey Homeward is divided into external journey and internal journey. The former has many difficulties which beginners cannot endure without committing forbidden things because they are weak in their worship .As for the latter، the...
The study highlights the dramatic changes that have arisen in Igbo culture. The study displays so... more The study highlights the dramatic changes that have arisen in Igbo culture. The study displays some of the valuable dramatic changes carried through by white men or colonizers such as spreading and encouraging Christian religions, stopping the taking of the life of twins, and ending polygamy. The colonizer did good things for the Igbo JOURNAL OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE (JOELL)

This study shedding light on the nature of romanticism in English literature. This study shows th... more This study shedding light on the nature of romanticism in English literature. This study shows the great impact of nature on English romantic poets. The movement of English romanticism has a great influence on English literature. So the study would like to show the role of the famous English romantic poets like SHELLY & KEATS, in adoring nature through poetry. It concluded that the English romantic poets who were influenced widely by nature have affected their literary product English poetry as well as adore nature and produce fantastic verses of poetry. It serves as a mirror which reflects all the humanistic activities in people social life. Their outlook on life, their ideas, emotions, and traditions. Poetry is one of the branches of English literature. It has been defined Wordsworth as the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings or the expression of imagination. Elfar (2010) mentioned according to Robert Frost, poetry is a rhythmical composition of words expressing an attitude, designed to surprise and delight and to arouse an emotional response (Kennedy, 1978:5), poetry is a rhythmical composition of words expressing an attitude designed to surprise and delight, and to arouse an emotional response.
The objective of this article is to present the positive impact of podcasts on education in gener... more The objective of this article is to present the positive impact of podcasts on education in general and to investigate the effect of the use of podcasts in teaching and learning or education. When performed properly podcasts can improve several aspects of education. First, podcasts can act as an innovative teaching resource for instructors to design new classroom activities. Second, it has learning benefits for students inside and outside the classroom which support the learning process. Lastly, podcasts can improve teacher preparation and planning of the lesson. The research used descriptive and analytical methods to show the effect of performing podcasts in the classroom and how it enhances the teaching and learning process. The study concluded the positive impact of using podcasts in education and being a digital teacher helps to enhance the teaching and learning process.
The study highlights pessimism as one of the features of modernism. The study displays Thomas har... more The study highlights pessimism as one of the features of modernism. The study displays Thomas hardy's poem "Ah, Are You Digging on My Grave?" The study shows how the poet reflects his pessimistic experiences in this poem. The objective of the study shows how the feature of pessimistic played a big role in modernism. The study concludes that not pessimism is the only feature reflected in this poem but also other factors like selfishness, and narcissism. Birth and death are mores of life and no one lasts in this cosmos.
The study highlights the dramatic changes that have arisen in Igbo culture. The study displays so... more The study highlights the dramatic changes that have arisen in Igbo culture. The study displays some of the valuable dramatic changes carried through by white men or colonizers such as spreading and encouraging Christian religions, stopping the taking of the life of twins, and ending polygamy. The colonizer did good things for the Igbo JOURNAL OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE (JOELL)

Different kinds of media are used nowadays to transmit education to learners through Open Learnin... more Different kinds of media are used nowadays to transmit education to learners through Open Learning or Distance learning. Some types of media enhance the learning process especially in the undeveloped countries in Africa and Arab countries. The objectives of this study are to show the role of media in enhancing the distance learning in undeveloped countries and to provide the learning in remote places. The method used by this study is descriptive analytical in how media enhance the learning process in open and distance learning in undeveloped countries. The present study shows the role of different kinds of media like print which is the most medium used in distance learning even in organizations that use telecommunications technologies which transmit the bulk of information and learning materials to the learner. Secondly, the radio which is the most popular of all the media for distance learning in the poorest countries, most people can be reached through radio, at relatively low cost. Although television is also considered as one of the media used in more affluent countries. Another type is audio cassettes is a familiar technology, easy to use, and an easy to be portable. The study concludes that these types of media are more effective in the remote places in undeveloped countries and must be distributed in many far places and these types of media help women sector who live in remote places and are not be able to leave their children and their home. The study recommended providing these media in remote places in undeveloped countries to help people especially women to complete their education because they do not have time to go to university.
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Papers by Amal M . A Ibrahim