Padayatra

Padayatra
tunanniyar addini
Bayanai
Ƙaramin ɓangare na	pilgrimage (en) da muzaharar addini
Amfani	Zanga-zanga
Fuskar	Hinduism (en)

Padayatra (Sanskrit: पदयात्रा, an fassara shi zuwa romanized: padayātrā, lit. 'tafiya da ƙafa') tafiya ce da ake yi da ƙafa, ana amfani da ita a matsayin kayan aikin wayar da kan jama'a na siyasa da kuma aikin hajji na ruhaniya (yatra). Tafiya ce da 'yan siyasa ko manyan 'yan ƙasa ke yi don mu'amala da sassa daban-daban na al'umma, ilmantar da su game da batutuwan da suka shafe su, da kuma ƙarfafa magoya bayansu. Padayatras ko ayyukan hajji na ƙafa suma ayyukan hajji ne na addinin Hindu da ake yi zuwa wuraren ibada masu tsarki ko wuraren hajji.[1]

A cikin tsarin siyasa, padayatra yana bawa shugabannin damar wucewa bayan tarurruka na al'ada kuma su shiga kai tsaye tare da al'ummomi a fadin garuruwa da ƙauyuka, suna nuna alamar samun dama, tawali'u, da hadin kai. A cikin addini ko ruhaniya, yana ci gaba da tsohuwar al'adar Indiya ta tafiya da ƙafa ta wurare masu tsarki, canza tafiya kanta zuwa aikin ibada da tsarkake kai. Baya ga manufarsa ta amfani, padayatra sau da yawa yana nuna saƙon gyara, hadin kai, ko bangaskiya, yana haɗa motsi tare da ma'ana da kuma juya sawun rukuni zuwa alama ce ta canji. Shahararrun padayatras a Indiya sun haɗa da Mahatma Gandhi's 1930 Dandi March a kan harajin gishiri na Burtaniya, Vinoba Bhave's Bhoodan Yatra yana ba da shawarar sake fasalin ƙasa, da kuma tafiye-tafiyen siyasa na zamani. A bangaren addini, aikin hajji na shekara-shekara kamar Pandharpur Wari, Amarnath Yatra da Kanwar Yatra sanannu ne.

Nau'o'in Padayatras

Gandhian Vinoba Bhave a lokacin padayantra a fadin Indiya, a matsayin wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar Bhoodan, ƙungiyar sake fasalin ƙasa ta son rai a cikin 1951.

Dalilan zamantakewa

A cikin hunturu na 1933-34, Mahatma Gandhi ya tafi Padayatra a duk fadin kasar game da rashin taɓawa.[1] Daga baya, Gandhian Vinoba Bhave ya kuma fara Padayatra, wanda ya kasance wani ɓangare na ƙungiyarsa ta Bhoodan a cikin 1951. Farawa daga yankin Telangana, Bhave ya kammala Padayatra a Bodh Gaya.[2] A ranar 6 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1983, Chandra Shekhar ya fara Padayatra daga Kanyakumari kuma ya ci gaba da tafiyarsa ta kilomita 4,260 (2,650 zuwa Raj Ghat a Delhi har zuwa 25 ga watan Yunin shekara ta 1983 don fahimtar matsalolin jama'a.[3]

Puthan Veetil Rajagopal, a cikin Janadesh 2007, ya jagoranci manoma 25,000 marasa ƙasa a cikin tafiya ta kwanaki 28 daga Gwalior zuwa Delhi. A shekara ta 1986, wanda ya lashe Kyautar Ramon Magsaysay Rajendra Singh ya fara Padayatras ta ƙauyukan Rajasthan, yana inganta gine-gine da farfado da johads da dam.

warkaris daga jihar Maharashtra ta yammacin Indiya suna yin tafiya na yau da kullun zuwa wuraren addini kamar Dehu, Alandi da Pandharpur. Ashadhi Ekadashi, Kartiki Ekadashi (Maghi Ekadashi) da Chaitra Ekadashi wasu daga cikin shahararrun kwanakin ne lokacin da mahajjata suka isa Pandharpur don su bauta wa Vithoba.

kanwariyas suna yin tafiya na yau da kullun zuwa wuraren addini kamar Kashi Vishwanath Temple, Kedarnath Temple, Neelkanth Mahadev Temple, Vaidyanath Temple, Mahakaleshwar Temple, Amarnath Temple da dai sauransu. Shiva" id="mwcQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Maha Shivaratri">Maha Shivaratri da Kanwar Yatra wasu daga cikin shahararrun kwanakin ne lokacin da mahajjata suka isa haikalin don bauta wa Shiva.