Harshen Dusner

Harshen Dusner
	bahasa Dusner
Dangin harshen	Austronesian (en) ; Malayo-Polynesian (en) ; Nuclear Malayo-Polynesian (en) ; Harsunan Malay-Polynesian na Tsakiya da Gabas; Eastern Malayo-Polynesian (en) ; South Halmahera–West New Guinea (en) ; West New Guinea (en) ; Cenderawasih (en) ; Harshen Dusner; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;
Lamban rijistar harshe
ISO 639-3	dsn
Glottolog	dusn1237

Dusner yare ne da ake magana a ƙauyen Dusner a lardin West Papua ƙasar , Indonesia . Dusner Yana cikin haɗari sosai, kuma an ruwaito cewa yana da sauran masu magana uku kawai.

^[2]^[3]

Yanayin zamantakewa da harshe

Harshen yana cikin haɗari sosai tare da masu magana uku kawai da aka ruwaito sun rage. ^[2]^[3] A cikin 2011, masu bincike daga Kwalejin Linguistics, Philology da Phonetics na Jami'ar Oxford sun fara aikin yin rubuce-rubuce da ƙamus na harshe, tare da haɗin gwiwar UNIPA (Jami'ar Jihar Papua) da UNCEN (Jami'ar Cenderawasih, Papua). ^[4] Sakamakon aikin sun kasance ƙamus, ƙamus da aka buga, ^[5] da kuma gidan yanar gizon da ke rubuta harshen.

Fasahar sauti

Abubuwan da ke tattare da Dusner sun ƙunshi wasula biyar da ƙwayoyin 19 (biyarsu kawai an tabbatar da su a cikin kalmomin aro daga Indonesian / Papuan Malay).

Sautin
	gaba	baya
sama	i	u
tsakiya	e	o
ƙasa		a

Ma'anar
		bakinsa	alveolar	baki	mai tsaro	Glutal
hanci		m	n	(Ra'ayi)	ŋ
plosive / africate Afríku	voiceless	p	t	(t͡ʃ)	k
plosive / africate Afríku	voiced	b	d	(d͡ʒ)	g
fricative		β	s			(h)
ruwa			l="IPA" data-mw='{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"IPA link","href":"./Template:IPA_link"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"r"}},"i":0}}]}' data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwqw" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" typeof="mw:Transclusion">r (l)
Jirgin sama		w		j

(Phonemes a cikin parentheses a cikin tebur an tabbatar da su ne kawai a cikin kalmomin aro daga Papuan Malay)

Babu sautin a cikin harshe. Harshen harshe yana da adadi mai yawa na ƙididdigar ƙira, wasu daga cikinsu sun saba wa ka'idar Sonority Sequencing.

Yanayin Yanayi

Manazarta

↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Harshen Dusner". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
1 2 Malvern, Jack (21 April 2011). "Last few speakers of Indonesian language Dusner nearly wiped out by flood, volcano". The Australian. Retrieved 24 April 2011.
1 2 "April 21, 2011: articles on the Dusner language, spoken by 3 last speakers". SOROSORO: So the languages of the world may live on!. Retrieved 2013-02-08.
↑ "Multimodal language documentation for Dusner, an endangered language of Papua". University of Oxford, Linguistics, Philology & Phonetics. Archived from the original on 2023-05-28. Retrieved 2013-02-08.
↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named "DusnerBook".

[Glottolog-1] Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Harshen Dusner". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.

[pop-2] 1 2 Malvern, Jack (21 April 2011). "Last few speakers of Indonesian language Dusner nearly wiped out by flood, volcano". The Australian. Retrieved 24 April 2011.

[sorosoro.org-3] 1 2 "April 21, 2011: articles on the Dusner language, spoken by 3 last speakers". SOROSORO: So the languages of the world may live on!. Retrieved 2013-02-08.

[4] "Multimodal language documentation for Dusner, an endangered language of Papua". University of Oxford, Linguistics, Philology & Phonetics. Archived from the original on 2023-05-28. Retrieved 2013-02-08.

[DusnerBook-5] Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named "DusnerBook".

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