1216

1216 a cikin kalandar daban-daban
Kalandar Gregorian	1216MCCXVI;
Ab urbe condita	1969
Kalandar Armeniya	665 Ka yi amfani da su;
Kalandar Assuriya	5966
Kalandar Saki ta Balinese	1137–1138
Kalandar Bengali	622–623
Kalandar Berber	2166
Shekarar Sarautar Ingilishi	1 Joh. 1 - 1 Hen. 3
Kalandar Buddha	1760
Kalandar Burma	578
Kalandar Byzantine	6724–6725
Kalandar kasar Sin	Shekarar (Wood Pig) 3913 ko 3706 - zuwa - Shekarar (Fire Rat) 3914 ko 3707 ; ; ; ;
Kalandar Coptic	932–933
Kalandar Discordian	2382
Kalandar Habasha	1208–1209
Kalandar Ibrananci	4976–4977
Kalandar Hindu
- Vikram Samvat	1272–1273
- Shaka Samvat	1137–1138
- Kali Yuga	4316–4317
Kalandar Holocene	11216
Kalandar Igbo	216–217
Kalandar Iran	594–595
Kalandar Musulunci	612–613
Kalandar Jafananci	Kenpō 4 (yaƙin gina shekaru 4) ;
Kalandar Javanese	1124–1125
Kalandar Julian	1216MCCXVI;
Kalandar Koriya	3549
Kalandar Minguo	696 kafin ROC jama'a kafin shekara ta 696;
Kalandar Nanakshahi	−252
Kalandar hasken rana ta Thai	1758–1759
Kalandar Tibet	A cikin 1342 ko 961 ko 189 - zuwa - 1343 ko 962 ko 190; ; ; ; ; ;

1216
Iri	shekara
Sauran kalandarku
Gregorian calendar (en)	1216 (MCCXVI)
Hijira kalanda	613 – 614
Chinese calendar (en)	3912 – 3913
Hebrew calendar (en)	4976 – 4977
Hindu calendar (en)	1271 – 1272 (Vikram Samvat); 1138 – 1139 (Shaka Samvat); 4317 – 4318 (Kali Yuga)
Solar Hijri kalendar	594 – 595
Armenian calendar (en)	665
Runic calendar (en)	1466
Ab urbe condita (en)	1969
Shekaru
	1213 1214 1215 - 1216 - 1217 1218 1219

Shekara ta 1216 (MCCXVI) shekara ce mai tsalle wanda ya fara a ranar Jumma'a na Kalandar Julian.Shekara ta 1216 (MCCXVI) shekara ce mai tsalle wanda ya fara a ranar Jumma'a na Kalandar Julian.Shekara ta 1216 (MCCXVI) shekara ce mai tsalle wanda ya fara a ranar Jumma'a na Kalandar Julian.

Shekara ta 1216 (MCCXVI) shekara ce mai tsalle wanda ya fara a ranar Jumma'a na Kalandar Julian.

Abubuwan da suka faru

Ta nahiyar

Turai

Spring - Yaƙin Barons na Farko: Sojojin Ingila, karkashin jagorancin John, Sarkin Ingila ("Lackland"), sun kori garin Berwick-on-Tweed kuma sun kai hari a kudancin Scotland. John ya tura zuwa Edinburgh a cikin kwanaki goma. Lokacin da ya dawo, ya kawo karshen tawaye a Gabashin Anglia. A ranar 24 ga watan Maris, ya isa Hertford don magance kalubalen mamayar Faransa mai zuwa.
Afrilu 10 - John I mai shekaru goma, ɗan tsohon Sarki Sverker II ("The Younger") ya gaji Eric X ("Knutsson") a matsayin Sarkin Sweden, lokacin da Eric ya mutu daga zazzabi a ƙarshen mulkin shekaru 8, a Näs Castle a tsibirin Visingsö .^[1]
Afrilu 22 - Yaƙin Lipitsa: Yariman Kievan Mstislav Mstislavich da Konstantin na Rostov sun ci 'yan uwan Konstantin Yuri II da Yaroslav II don mulkin Principality na Vladimir-Suzdal (Rasha ta zamani).
Mayu 18 - Sarki John na Ingila ya tara rundunar sojan ruwa don karewa daga mamayar Faransa. Mugun guguwa ya watsar da rundunar, kuma John ya kwashe lokacin rani yana sake tsara tsaro a duk faɗin ƙasar. Ya ga da yawa daga cikin danginsa na soja sun yi hamada ga barons, ciki har da ɗan'uwansa, William Longespée, wanda shine kwamandan sojojin John a kudu.^[2]
Mayu 21 - Yarima Louis na Faransa, ɗan Sarki Philip II ("Augustus"), ya mamaye Ingila don tallafawa barons, ya sauka a Thanet. Ya shiga Landan ba tare da adawa ba, kuma an ayyana shi, amma ba a yi masa kambi ba, Sarkin Ingila a Old St Paul's Cathedral. A watan Yuni, Louis ya kama Rochester Castle da Winchester, kuma nan da nan ya mallaki fiye da rabin mulkin Ingila.^[1]
Yuni - 'Yan tawayen Ingila sun kewaye Windsor Castle da Dover Castle; wannan na ƙarshe yana da mahimmanci a matsayin 'ƙofar zuwa Ingila', yana sarrafa gajeren hanyar zuwa Faransa. A halin yanzu, Sarki John yana amfani da Corfe Castle a kudu maso yamma a matsayin tushen ayyukansa yayin da yake shirin yakin da ya yi da barons da sojojin Faransa da ke mamayewa a karkashin Louis.
Yuli 24 - Albigensian Crusade: Sojojin Faransa a karkashin Raymond VII, count na Toulouse, sun kewaye Castle Beaucaire a watan Mayu. Bayan watanni uku, mazauna suna raguwa da kayan aiki kuma suna mika wuya ga Raymond.^[3]
Oktoba 19 - Henry III mai shekaru tara ya gaji mahaifinsa, Sarki John na Ingila, lokacin da ya mutu daga cututtukan jini a Newark Castle, Nottinghamshire. William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke, ya zama mai mulki.^[4]
Nuwamba 12 - William Marshal da Cardinal Guala Bicchieri, jami'in diflomasiyyar Italiya kuma Wakilin papal a Ingila, sun ba da Yarjejeniyar 'Yanci, bisa ga Magna Carta, a cikin sunan sabon sarki.^[4]^[5]

Gabatarwa

Fabrairu 14 - Leo I, Sarkin Armenia ("Mai Girma"), tare da goyon bayan Knights Hospitaller, ya sake mamaye Principality na Antakiya. Sojojin Armeniya sun shiga Antakiya yayin da Yarima Bohemond IV na Antakiya ("The One-Eyed") ba ya nan. Knights Templar, suna tallafawa Bohemond, sun bar birni, kuma Raymond-Roupen ya sanya shi a matsayin Yarima na Antakiya ta Latin Patriarch, Peter II.^[6]
Oktoba 8 - Az-Zahir Ghazi, mai mulkin Ayyubid na Aleppo, ya mutu bayan mulkin shekaru 23. Ɗansa mai shekaru 3 Al-Aziz Muhammad ne ya gaje shi. Saboda ƙuruciyarsa, Toghril ya zama mai mulki ko mai kula da Al-Aziz (atabeg).

Ta hanyar batun

Littattafai

Addini

Mayu - Paparoma Innocent III ya yi tafiya zuwa Perugia don ƙoƙarin warware dogon rikici tsakanin Genoa da Pisa, cewa jihohin biyu na iya ba da gudummawa ga jigilar Crusade na Biyar. A can, bayan gajeren rashin lafiya, Innocent ya mutu a ranar 16 ga Yuli. Kwanaki biyu bayan mutuwarsa an zabi tsohuwar Kadinal Cencio Savelli (daga baya Honorius III) a matsayin Paparoma na 177 na Cocin Katolika.
Disamba 22 - Honorius III ya amince da Order of Preachers (Dominican Order), ta hanyar bijimin Papal Religiosam vitam .
Sarki Cathal Crobhdearg Ua Conchobair na Connacht ne ya kafa Ballintubber Abbey, a Ireland.

Hayayyafa

Satumba 25 - Robert I, dan kasar Faransa (ya mutu 1250)
Al-Mahdi Ahmad bin al-Husayn, mai mulkin Larabawa (ya mutu 1258)
[./Bernard_<b id= Aygler" id="mwyg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Bernard Ayglerius">Bernard Ayglerius] (ko Aygler), kadinal na Faransa (ya mutu a shekara ta 1282)
Contardo na Este, dan kasar Italiya kuma jarumi (ya mutu 1249)
Eric IV (Plowpenny), sarkin Denmark (ya mutu 1250)
Eric XI (Lisp da Lame), sarkin Sweden (ya mutu 1250)
Henry V (Babban), ƙwararren Luxembourg (ya mutu 1281)
Liu Bingzhong (ko Liu kan), mai ba da shawara na kasar Sin (ya mutu a shekara ta 1274)
Nijō Yoshizane, dan kasar Japan mai daraja (kugyō) (ya mutu a shekara ta 1270)
Safi al-Din al-Urmawi, mawaƙin Farisa (ya mutu a shekara ta 1294)
Stephen Longespée, seneschal na Ingila (ya mutu 1260)
Zahed Gilani, shugaban Larabawa Sufi kuma marubuci (ya mutu 1301)

Mace-Mace

Janairu 18 - Guy na biyu na Dampierre, dan kasar Faransa
Janairu 31 - Constantinople" id="mw-g" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Theodore II of Constantinople">Theodore na II, shugaban Constantinople
Fabrairu 23 - Geoffrey na Mandeville, ɗan Ingila mai daraja
Afrilu 10 - Eric X (Knutsson), sarkin Sweden (ya mutu 1180)
Afrilu 27 - Sukeko, yarima da sarauniya ta Japan
Yuni 11 - Henry na Flanders, sarki na Latin (ya mutu a shekara ta 1178)
Yuli 16 - Innocent III, Paparoma na Cocin Katolika
Satumba 2 - Peter II (na Ivrea), shugaban Antakiya
Oktoba 8 - Az-Zahir Ghazi, mai mulkin Ayyubid na Aleppo
Oktoba 19 - John (Lackland), Sarkin Ingila (ya mutu 1166)
Eustace na Vesci, ɗan Ingilishi mai daraja kuma jarumi (ya mutu a shekara ta 1169)
Fujiwara no Ariie, dan kasar Japan mai daraja kuma mawaki (ya mutu 1155)
Ida na Boulogne, mace mai daraja ta Faransa kuma mai mulki (an haife ta a shekara ta 1160)
Jetsun Dragpa Gyaltsen, jagoran ruhaniya na Tibet (ya mutu a shekara ta 1147)
Kamo no Chōmei, mawaki da marubuci Japan (ya mutu 1155)

Manazarta

1 2 Palmer, Alan; Palmer, Veronica (1992). The Chronology of British History. London: Century Ltd. pp. 77–79. ISBN 0-7126-5616-2.
↑ Turner, Ralph V. (2009). King John: England's Evil King?, p. 194. Stroud, UK: History Press. ISBN 978-0-7524-4850-3.
↑ Dell'Umbria, Alèssi (2006). Histoire universelle de Marseille. De l'an mil à l'an deux mille, p. 27. Marseille: Agone. ISBN 2-7489-0061-8.
1 2 Williams, Hywel (2005). Cassell's Chronology of World History. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. pp. 133–135. ISBN 0-304-35730-8.
↑ Powicke, Maurice (1962). The Thirteenth Century 1216–1307. Oxford History of England, vol. 4 (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 5.
↑ Kenneth M; Wolff, Robert Lee; Hazard, Harry (eds.). A History of The Crusades, Vol II: The Later Crusades, 1189–1311, pp. 522–554. The University of Wisconsin Press. ISBN 0-299-04844-6.

[CBH-1] 1 2 Palmer, Alan; Palmer, Veronica (1992). The Chronology of British History. London: Century Ltd. pp. 77–79. ISBN 0-7126-5616-2.

[2] Turner, Ralph V. (2009). King John: England's Evil King?, p. 194. Stroud, UK: History Press. ISBN 978-0-7524-4850-3.

[3] Dell'Umbria, Alèssi (2006). Histoire universelle de Marseille. De l'an mil à l'an deux mille, p. 27. Marseille: Agone. ISBN 2-7489-0061-8.

[Cassell's_Chronology-4] 1 2 Williams, Hywel (2005). Cassell's Chronology of World History. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. pp. 133–135. ISBN 0-304-35730-8.

[5] Powicke, Maurice (1962). The Thirteenth Century 1216–1307. Oxford History of England, vol. 4 (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 5.

[6] Kenneth M; Wolff, Robert Lee; Hazard, Harry (eds.). A History of The Crusades, Vol II: The Later Crusades, 1189–1311, pp. 522–554. The University of Wisconsin Press. ISBN 0-299-04844-6.

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