ABSTRACTThe objective of this research was to understood the process of community empowerment thr... more ABSTRACTThe objective of this research was to understood the process of community empowerment through the development of tourism village in Penglipuran’s Tourism Village and its implications related to the village’s socio-cultural resilience. The research had led to the finding that the process of community empowerment consisted of three stages.The stages were public awareness, giving capacity and empowerment. The form of community empowerment involving public participation starting from planning, implementation and evaluation. Problems of community empowerment relating to maintained culture and customs from modernitation influence,the attitude of society, human resources, accomodation tourist availability and promotion activities.In result, empowerment of communities through the development of tourism village in Penglipuran’s village was giving implemented in socio-cultural resilience such as strengthening and some changes in the social and cultural values and environmentABSTRAKPen...
This report is issued according to Article 5 of the Convention on Nuclear Safety.
Sweden signed t... more This report is issued according to Article 5 of the Convention on Nuclear Safety. Sweden signed the Convention on 20 September 1994. The Convention was ratified about a year later, on 11 September 1995, and it entered into force on 24 October 1996. The first national report on the Swedish implementation of the obligations under the Convention was issued in August 1998. The following national reports were issued in August 2001, 2004, 2007, 2010 and 2013. All reports are available on the CNS website as well as on the website of the Swedish Radiation Safety Authority (www.ssm.se). The reports were discussed at the review meetings held in 1999, 2002, 2005, 2008, 2011 and 2014. A summary of highlights and issues raised about Sweden during the sixth review meeting held 24 March–4 April 2014 can be found in Chapter A. This section also includes an overview of the issues Sweden was asked to report on in its seventh national report. The Swedish Radiation Safety Authority was assigned the task to co-ordinate the work to compile and produce the seventh national report on behalf of the Government. A six persons working group with four representatives of the regulatory body, the Swedish Radiation Safety Authority, and one representative of each of the reactor owners, Vattenfall AB (further Vattenfall) and Sydkraft Nuclear Power AB (further Sydkraft NP), produced the report. The present report is structured in the same manner as the previous Swedish national reports. Chapter A includes basic facts and information about the Swedish nuclear programme to provide the reader with a frame of reference. Chapter B includes facts and information to substantiate compliance with the obligations of the Convention. Each Article under Chapter B corresponds to one Article of the Convention. Articles 6–8 are structured to allow for information, in accordance with the Articles, to be provided in a clear and reviewable manner. Articles 9–16 and 19 have a similar basic structure where information is provided about the regulatory requirements related to the corresponding Article and measures taken by the licence holders to comply with the regulatory requirements. These Articles also includes information about the licensees own safety initiatives as well as on regulatory oversight/supervision. Articles 17 and 18 are structured considering the templates provided by the special working group of experts. They contain the same information but the structure may differ from the other Articles. Altogether, this information will provide evidence for meeting the obligations of the Convention. Recommendations on the report structure issued as guidelines INFCIRC 572 Rev. 5 have been taken into account. In addition a template has been used which was developed by a group of experts to support the Contracting Parties by providing suggestions to be considered during the preparation of their reporting on Articles 17 and 18. The sixth review meeting of the contracting parties to the Convention on Nuclear Safety resulted in a number of topics to be considered while preparing national reports for the seventh review meeting. The agreed topics are reflected and the results presented in the report. 4 Ds 2016:30 3 As a result of the Diplomatic Conference to Consider a Proposal by Switzerland to Amend the CNS, the Vienna Declaration on Nuclear Safety was adopted by consensus by the Contracting Parties, on 9 February 2015. It contains three principles to guide the Contracting Parties, in the implementation of the objective of the CNS. These principles are reflected in this national report with special focus on Article 18 as well as other relevant Articles, including 6, 7, 14, 17 and 19. The general conclusions on Swedish compliance with the obligations of the Convention are reported in the executive summary.
ABSTRACTThe objective of this research was to understood the process of community empowerment thr... more ABSTRACTThe objective of this research was to understood the process of community empowerment through the development of tourism village in Penglipuran’s Tourism Village and its implications related to the village’s socio-cultural resilience. The research had led to the finding that the process of community empowerment consisted of three stages.The stages were public awareness, giving capacity and empowerment. The form of community empowerment involving public participation starting from planning, implementation and evaluation. Problems of community empowerment relating to maintained culture and customs from modernitation influence,the attitude of society, human resources, accomodation tourist availability and promotion activities.In result, empowerment of communities through the development of tourism village in Penglipuran’s village was giving implemented in socio-cultural resilience such as strengthening and some changes in the social and cultural values and environmentABSTRAKPen...
This report is issued according to Article 5 of the Convention on Nuclear Safety.
Sweden signed t... more This report is issued according to Article 5 of the Convention on Nuclear Safety. Sweden signed the Convention on 20 September 1994. The Convention was ratified about a year later, on 11 September 1995, and it entered into force on 24 October 1996. The first national report on the Swedish implementation of the obligations under the Convention was issued in August 1998. The following national reports were issued in August 2001, 2004, 2007, 2010 and 2013. All reports are available on the CNS website as well as on the website of the Swedish Radiation Safety Authority (www.ssm.se). The reports were discussed at the review meetings held in 1999, 2002, 2005, 2008, 2011 and 2014. A summary of highlights and issues raised about Sweden during the sixth review meeting held 24 March–4 April 2014 can be found in Chapter A. This section also includes an overview of the issues Sweden was asked to report on in its seventh national report. The Swedish Radiation Safety Authority was assigned the task to co-ordinate the work to compile and produce the seventh national report on behalf of the Government. A six persons working group with four representatives of the regulatory body, the Swedish Radiation Safety Authority, and one representative of each of the reactor owners, Vattenfall AB (further Vattenfall) and Sydkraft Nuclear Power AB (further Sydkraft NP), produced the report. The present report is structured in the same manner as the previous Swedish national reports. Chapter A includes basic facts and information about the Swedish nuclear programme to provide the reader with a frame of reference. Chapter B includes facts and information to substantiate compliance with the obligations of the Convention. Each Article under Chapter B corresponds to one Article of the Convention. Articles 6–8 are structured to allow for information, in accordance with the Articles, to be provided in a clear and reviewable manner. Articles 9–16 and 19 have a similar basic structure where information is provided about the regulatory requirements related to the corresponding Article and measures taken by the licence holders to comply with the regulatory requirements. These Articles also includes information about the licensees own safety initiatives as well as on regulatory oversight/supervision. Articles 17 and 18 are structured considering the templates provided by the special working group of experts. They contain the same information but the structure may differ from the other Articles. Altogether, this information will provide evidence for meeting the obligations of the Convention. Recommendations on the report structure issued as guidelines INFCIRC 572 Rev. 5 have been taken into account. In addition a template has been used which was developed by a group of experts to support the Contracting Parties by providing suggestions to be considered during the preparation of their reporting on Articles 17 and 18. The sixth review meeting of the contracting parties to the Convention on Nuclear Safety resulted in a number of topics to be considered while preparing national reports for the seventh review meeting. The agreed topics are reflected and the results presented in the report. 4 Ds 2016:30 3 As a result of the Diplomatic Conference to Consider a Proposal by Switzerland to Amend the CNS, the Vienna Declaration on Nuclear Safety was adopted by consensus by the Contracting Parties, on 9 February 2015. It contains three principles to guide the Contracting Parties, in the implementation of the objective of the CNS. These principles are reflected in this national report with special focus on Article 18 as well as other relevant Articles, including 6, 7, 14, 17 and 19. The general conclusions on Swedish compliance with the obligations of the Convention are reported in the executive summary.
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Papers by Akashi Seijuro
Sweden signed the Convention on 20 September 1994. The Convention was
ratified about a year later, on 11 September 1995, and it entered into force on 24
October 1996.
The first national report on the Swedish implementation of the obligations under
the Convention was issued in August 1998. The following national reports were
issued in August 2001, 2004, 2007, 2010 and 2013. All reports are available on
the CNS website as well as on the website of the Swedish Radiation Safety
Authority (www.ssm.se). The reports were discussed at the review meetings held
in 1999, 2002, 2005, 2008, 2011 and 2014.
A summary of highlights and issues raised about Sweden during the sixth review
meeting held 24 March–4 April 2014 can be found in Chapter A. This section also
includes an overview of the issues Sweden was asked to report on in its seventh
national report.
The Swedish Radiation Safety Authority was assigned the task to co-ordinate the
work to compile and produce the seventh national report on behalf of the
Government. A six persons working group with four representatives of the
regulatory body, the Swedish Radiation Safety Authority, and one representative
of each of the reactor owners, Vattenfall AB (further Vattenfall) and Sydkraft
Nuclear Power AB (further Sydkraft NP), produced the report.
The present report is structured in the same manner as the previous Swedish
national reports. Chapter A includes basic facts and information about the
Swedish nuclear programme to provide the reader with a frame of reference.
Chapter B includes facts and information to substantiate compliance with the
obligations of the Convention. Each Article under Chapter B corresponds to one
Article of the Convention. Articles 6–8 are structured to allow for information, in
accordance with the Articles, to be provided in a clear and reviewable manner.
Articles 9–16 and 19 have a similar basic structure where information is provided
about the regulatory requirements related to the corresponding Article and
measures taken by the licence holders to comply with the regulatory requirements.
These Articles also includes information about the licensees own safety initiatives
as well as on regulatory oversight/supervision. Articles 17 and 18 are structured
considering the templates provided by the special working group of experts. They
contain the same information but the structure may differ from the other Articles.
Altogether, this information will provide evidence for meeting the obligations of
the Convention.
Recommendations on the report structure issued as guidelines INFCIRC 572 Rev.
5 have been taken into account. In addition a template has been used which was
developed by a group of experts to support the Contracting Parties by providing
suggestions to be considered during the preparation of their reporting on Articles
17 and 18.
The sixth review meeting of the contracting parties to the Convention on Nuclear
Safety resulted in a number of topics to be considered while preparing national
reports for the seventh review meeting. The agreed topics are reflected and the
results presented in the report.
4
Ds 2016:30
3
As a result of the Diplomatic Conference to Consider a Proposal by Switzerland
to Amend the CNS, the Vienna Declaration on Nuclear Safety was adopted by
consensus by the Contracting Parties, on 9 February 2015. It contains three
principles to guide the Contracting Parties, in the implementation of the objective
of the CNS. These principles are reflected in this national report with special
focus on Article 18 as well as other relevant Articles, including 6, 7, 14, 17 and 19.
The general conclusions on Swedish compliance with the obligations of the
Convention are reported in the executive summary.
Sweden signed the Convention on 20 September 1994. The Convention was
ratified about a year later, on 11 September 1995, and it entered into force on 24
October 1996.
The first national report on the Swedish implementation of the obligations under
the Convention was issued in August 1998. The following national reports were
issued in August 2001, 2004, 2007, 2010 and 2013. All reports are available on
the CNS website as well as on the website of the Swedish Radiation Safety
Authority (www.ssm.se). The reports were discussed at the review meetings held
in 1999, 2002, 2005, 2008, 2011 and 2014.
A summary of highlights and issues raised about Sweden during the sixth review
meeting held 24 March–4 April 2014 can be found in Chapter A. This section also
includes an overview of the issues Sweden was asked to report on in its seventh
national report.
The Swedish Radiation Safety Authority was assigned the task to co-ordinate the
work to compile and produce the seventh national report on behalf of the
Government. A six persons working group with four representatives of the
regulatory body, the Swedish Radiation Safety Authority, and one representative
of each of the reactor owners, Vattenfall AB (further Vattenfall) and Sydkraft
Nuclear Power AB (further Sydkraft NP), produced the report.
The present report is structured in the same manner as the previous Swedish
national reports. Chapter A includes basic facts and information about the
Swedish nuclear programme to provide the reader with a frame of reference.
Chapter B includes facts and information to substantiate compliance with the
obligations of the Convention. Each Article under Chapter B corresponds to one
Article of the Convention. Articles 6–8 are structured to allow for information, in
accordance with the Articles, to be provided in a clear and reviewable manner.
Articles 9–16 and 19 have a similar basic structure where information is provided
about the regulatory requirements related to the corresponding Article and
measures taken by the licence holders to comply with the regulatory requirements.
These Articles also includes information about the licensees own safety initiatives
as well as on regulatory oversight/supervision. Articles 17 and 18 are structured
considering the templates provided by the special working group of experts. They
contain the same information but the structure may differ from the other Articles.
Altogether, this information will provide evidence for meeting the obligations of
the Convention.
Recommendations on the report structure issued as guidelines INFCIRC 572 Rev.
5 have been taken into account. In addition a template has been used which was
developed by a group of experts to support the Contracting Parties by providing
suggestions to be considered during the preparation of their reporting on Articles
17 and 18.
The sixth review meeting of the contracting parties to the Convention on Nuclear
Safety resulted in a number of topics to be considered while preparing national
reports for the seventh review meeting. The agreed topics are reflected and the
results presented in the report.
4
Ds 2016:30
3
As a result of the Diplomatic Conference to Consider a Proposal by Switzerland
to Amend the CNS, the Vienna Declaration on Nuclear Safety was adopted by
consensus by the Contracting Parties, on 9 February 2015. It contains three
principles to guide the Contracting Parties, in the implementation of the objective
of the CNS. These principles are reflected in this national report with special
focus on Article 18 as well as other relevant Articles, including 6, 7, 14, 17 and 19.
The general conclusions on Swedish compliance with the obligations of the
Convention are reported in the executive summary.