Andreas Riel

Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble INP, Laboratoire G-SCOP, Adjunct

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Tom Mens

Université de Mons

David Seamon

Kansas State University

David Bristow

University of Victoria

Armando Marques-Guedes

UNL - New University of Lisbon

Ghangrekar MM

IIT Kharagpur

Jeff Gray

University of Alabama - Tuscaloosa

Dr Seán McCartan

Coventry University

rudolph bauer

Washington Center for Consciousness Studies

Terry Irwin

Carnegie Mellon University

Mohammad Rehan

King AbdulAziz University (KAU) Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

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Papers by Andreas Riel

Taking a Fully Integrated Approach to Implementing Functional Safety According to ISO 26262 Successfully

More and more subsystems in road vehicles have become safety critical, mainly through the increas... more

Integrating Automotive SPICE, Functional Safety, and Cybersecurity Concepts: A Cybersecurity Layer Model

HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe), 2016

This article gives a contribution to the OEMs’ and suppliers’ efforts to achieve the integration ... more

Functional Safety Considerations for an In-wheel Electric Motor for Education

Communications in computer and information science, 2016

The European Automotive Quality Sector Skill Alliance AQUA has been establishing practice-oriente... more The European Automotive Quality Sector Skill Alliance AQUA has been establishing practice-oriented education and training program on modern automotive engineering challenges since 2012. In the context of their most recent activity, they transfer their certified industry training program on integrated automotive quality engineering and management to higher education. This article introduces a practical example that is used in this new curriculum to explain the functional safety dimension of integrated automotive quality. Since the students are highly interested in electric and hybrid vehicles technologies, the example of an e-motor control for the drivetrain was chosen as a case study.

Industry-academia Cooperation to Empower Automotive Engineering Designers

Procedia CIRP, 2016

European Automotive Industry is suffering from a skill gap between engineering graduates and indu... more European Automotive Industry is suffering from a skill gap between engineering graduates and industry practices. This paper introduces a collaborative research aiming at establishing a certified automotive engineering design curriculum which shall serve as a springboard to highly qualified engineering design jobs in the automotive industry. Based on the European AQUA sector skills alliance, this research brings together major players from industry and higher education. Integrated design education with a clear ECTS-ECVET evaluation scheme plays a key role in this curriculum, since most of the modern skill challenges in automotive are related to interdisciplinary design optimization of quality and costs.

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Towards a security‐driven automotive development lifecycle

Journal of software, Nov 24, 2021

Cybersecurity has become one of the most crucial challenges in the automotive development lifecyc... more Cybersecurity has become one of the most crucial challenges in the automotive development lifecycle. The upcoming ISO/SAE 21434 standard provides only a generic framework that is insufficient to derive concrete design methods. This article proposes an actionable cybersecurity development lifecycle model that provides concrete action and work product guidance aligned with the ISO/SAE 21434 and Automotive SPICE® extension for cybersecurity. The model has been inspired by action research in “next” industry practice pilot projects, which ensures that it is actionable. It has been augmented by insights gained from literature research in cybersecurity development for embedded systems. The proposed lifecycle model complements the ISO/SAE 21434 standard and provides the basis for the company‐specific process and practice specifications. It has been validated through the integration of cybersecurity‐related aspects in an electric power steering system. A core characteristic of the model is the central role of threat modeling, vulnerability analyses, and cybersecurity requirements derivation on both system and subsystem levels. Without concrete practice guidelines, the ISO/SAE 21434 is very difficult to understand and apply at this stage. This contribution aims to fill this gap through a model inspired by cutting‐edge embedded cybersecurity practices interpreted for the current and near‐future automotive electronic architectures.

Integrating Functional Safety, Automotive SPICE and Six Sigma – The AQUA Knowledge Base and Integration Examples

Communications in computer and information science, 2014

ABSTRACT AQUA stands for Knowledge Alliance for Training Quality and Excellence in Automotive. Th... more ABSTRACT AQUA stands for Knowledge Alliance for Training Quality and Excellence in Automotive. The AQUA project is financially supported by the European Commission in the Leonardo da Vinci part of the Lifelong Learning Programme under the project number EAC-2012-0635. This paper extends the EuroSPI 2013 publication [4] which discussed (based on the EU project AQUA) how the core elements of three complementary approaches (Automotive SPICE, Functional safety, Six Sigma) and standards can be integrated into one compact skill set with training and best practices to be applied. In this paper we describe the modular knowledge base which was elaborated and highlight some aspects where the integrated use of all three methods can be demonstrated. The results of the project are disseminated to Automotive industry in partnership with a set of European Automotive associations.

Automotive SPICE, Safety and Cybersecurity Integration

Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2017

Currently developed automotive systems exhibit an increased level of automation as well as an eve... more Currently developed automotive systems exhibit an increased level of automation as well as an ever-tighter integration with other vehicles, traffic infrastructure and cloud services. Thus, just as safety became a critical part of the development in the late 20th century, the automotive domain must now consider cyber-security as an integral part of the development of modern vehicles. Novel features, such as advanced driver assistance systems or automated driving functions drive the need for built-in security solutions and cyber-security aware system design. Unfortunately, there is still a lack of experience with security concerns in the context of safety engineering in general and in the automotive safety departments in particular. A European partnership developed a skill set, training materials and best practices for ISO 26262 in the context of the EU project SafEUr. This working party (SoQrates working group) shares knowledge and experiences and integrated the Automotive SPICE assessment model with functional safety requirements, which was further used in integrated Automotive SPICE and safety assessments. The members of the SoQrates working group are, to a large extent, certified Automotive SPICE assessors dealing with security-related project in practice. From 2016 onwards, the SoQrates working party started to analyse the SAE J3061 cyber-security guidebook and integrated the additional requirements of SAE J3061 into this assessment model. This paper will summarise the previous results and extensions of the assessment model and the working group’s vision, how an Automotive SPICE assessor can support also the auditing of projects with close security relation.

Integrated Safety and Security Development in the Automotive Domain

SAE technical paper series, Mar 28, 2017

Forming a European Innovation Cluster as a Think Tank and Knowledge Pool

Communications in computer and information science, 2016

In the ECQA (European Certification and Qualification Association, www.ecqa.org) there are differ... more In the ECQA (European Certification and Qualification Association, www.ecqa.org) there are different Job Role Committee consortia which have developed training and certificates related to entrepreneurship and innovation. This paper elaborates an innovation and improvement strategy for Europe where the different consortia join forces to form a Europe wide alliance based on a pool of several modern certified job roles comprising more than 120 knowledge and training modules, 400 performance criteria and learning outcomes, as well as an online campus. The strategy is to bring these different consortia and qualifications together and create an entrepreneurship and innovation portfolio available for universities and businesses across all the European member states. An ECQA certified terminology manager qualification approach will be used to create an ontology linking all these entrepreneurship qualifications to form a European knowledge pool.

SPICE Level 3 - Experience with Using E-Learning to Coach the Use of Standard System Design Best Practices in Projects

Communications in computer and information science, 2010

Most improvement initiatives focus on assessments and derived improvement plans. However, the eff... more Most improvement initiatives focus on assessments and derived improvement plans. However, the effort to really implement and sustain improvements is much bigger than the assessment effort. Also, it is crucial for SPI success that improvements are not just a collection of formal documentation requirements but show real benefit for the development and help to optimize the development. Successful internal improvement

Fostering Innovation and Entrepreneurship in European VET: EU Project “From Idea to Enterprise”

Communications in computer and information science, 2013

It is well documented the positive impact of the Private Equity and Venture Capital (PE/VC) indus... more It is well documented the positive impact of the Private Equity and Venture Capital (PE/VC) industry on the creation and development of highly successful innovative companies in a few countries, mainly in the United States. PE/VC firms provide not only capital to startups and small and medium enterprises (SMEs) that usually have financing gap, especially in emerging markets, but also strategic resources that enable these enterprises to commercialize innovation. As consequence, government incentive and nurture of local PE/VC industries would be expected in emerging economies due to innovation"s importance to economic growth.

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Automotive Quality Universities - AQUA Alliance Extension to Higher Education

Communications in computer and information science, 2016

This paper discusses the extension of AQUA (Automotive Knowledge Alliance AQUA – Integrating Auto... more This paper discusses the extension of AQUA (Automotive Knowledge Alliance AQUA – Integrating Automotive SPICE, Six Sigma, and Functional Safety) into the higher education studies. Follow-up project Automotive quality universities (AQU) aims to the adaptation of the AQUA integrated concept to the universities ECTS granted courses. The goal is to bridge the knowledge gap between the automotive industry needs and graduates capabilities in the area of Automotive SPICE, Functional Safety and Six Sigma. The integrated concept of AQU and AQUA complex approach to the education of graduates and engineers to enhance the knowledge in this area is described.

Implementing Functional Safety Standards – Experiences from the Trials about Required Knowledge and Competencies (SafEUr)

Communications in computer and information science, 2013

In the EU project SafEUr (518632-LLP-1-2011-1-AT-LEONARDO-LMP) the partnership developed a skill ... more In the EU project SafEUr (518632-LLP-1-2011-1-AT-LEONARDO-LMP) the partnership developed a skill set with learning objectives, training materials, and tools to teach and coach the implementation of IEC 61508 and ISO 26262. Automotive, Medical, and Nuclear industry gave inputs to the project. A group of above 20 multinational companies (SOQRATES www.soqrates.de) which also are active in automotive industry (some of them represent the largest suppliers in Automotive industry) organised reviews and trial courses with safety managers. This led to a defined set of skills and tools we expect from functional safety managers and functional safety engineers. In this paper we describe the results of SafEUr, the feedback we received from the collaboration with leading automotive industry and the next steps in 2013 to launch this schema with official certificates from end of 2013 onwards.

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Integrated design for tackling safety and security challenges of smart products and digital manufacturing

CIRP Annals, 2017

The Internet of Things (IoT) is the key facilitator for digital manufacturing (Industry 4.0, Cybe... more The Internet of Things (IoT) is the key facilitator for digital manufacturing (Industry 4.0, Cyber-physical Systems), as well as for smart, intelligent products, services and processes. In the IoT, increasingly many product and process functions become safety-critical and exposed to IT security attacks. This adds tremendous complexity to product and process design, which this paper shows by using the automotive sector as a particularly challenging example. The article proposes a new logic and method for tackling the major challenges of design for functional safety and IT security which is essentially based on reducing the design solutions' complexities by integration. This is a very important and emerging area in design under 'design for security'. No changes. Section 3 should also include latest research on cyber-secure industrial control systems. We extended Section 3 by one paragraph elaborating on the CPS and ICS and citing three of the still very few key references on the subject of the integration of cybersecurity and functional safety in the design of ICS (new references [5,6,7]). To make the transition to the automotive sector, we have added a statement explaining the since industry is still the min driving force in the cybersecurity/safety integration, most relevant works can be found in sector-specific research and industry practice publications. You need to discuss role of people, hardware and software in the security of ESCL. We interpret this as a supporting remark, since we indicate in several places that the key idea and objective of our research is to enable an integrated design view on cybersecurity and functional safety aspects. Integrated design is essentially about enabling human experts from several different fields to collaborate efficiently in the design process, which is exactly what we search to facilitate by our method. Furthermore, in table 1 we established a vehicular vocabulary leveraging the communication between cybersecurity and safety experts. Also link between safety and cyber security is well presented. Good work. No changes. The paper introduces a new logic to drive safety and security concerns in cyber-physical systems. The proposed method is applied on an industrial case. No changes. The promised methodology is too shallow by far; New logic engineering methods for CPS. Deliberately and due to the requirements we were having for this research, we have based our method and our related research methodology on two emerging industry standards. Therefore, it is true that what we propose is rather a novel method than a profound methodology. We also agree to the reviewer that this methods represents a now logic of applying existing engineering methods for achieving integration n design. In order to take this explicitly into account, we have replaced the word "methodology" both in the abstract and the body of the text by "method" and/or "new logic of engineering methods".

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From DMU to BMU: Modelling Geometry and Function

The AQUA Automotive Sector Skills Alliance: Best Practice in an Integrated Engineering Approach

Software Quality Professional Magazine, Jun 1, 2015

The AQUA Automotive Sector Skill Alliance integrates core elements of three complementary discipl... more

Integrating Assessment Models for ASPICE, Functional Safety, and Cybersecurity

HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe), 2016

This article describes a framework to extend the process assessment model based on ISO 15504 to m... more

Innovation Driver New Production Technologies: Strategic Planning using Technology Roadmapping

HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe), Jun 15, 2015

As innovation cycles are becoming shorter and technological progress faster, the need for reliabl... more As innovation cycles are becoming shorter and technological progress faster, the need for reliable decision support for product and production planning is rapidly gaining crucial importance. To this aim, strongly innovation-driven industries like automotive use roadmaps relating products and technologies to a timeline from a specific company's viewpoint. Technology-driven manufacturing companies are struggling to apply technology roadmapping in a transparent, traceable and risk-minimizing way to plan their future production technology and competence needs. This paper points out the necessity of a holistic and integrated approach to using this instrument to help prepare organizations for new manufacturing processes and technologies in a timely and successful manner. It investigates the state of the art of technology roadmapping for strategic production planning, and derives necessary fields of action in the context of an industrial research and innovation project.

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Automotive SPICE and Cyber Security

Integrating Automotive Hazard and Threat Analysis Methods: How Does This Fit with Assumptions of the SAE J3061

HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe), 2016

In this article, a review of a combined approach to a safety and security threat analysis method ... more

Taking a Fully Integrated Approach to Implementing Functional Safety According to ISO 26262 Successfully

More and more subsystems in road vehicles have become safety critical, mainly through the increas... more

Integrating Automotive SPICE, Functional Safety, and Cybersecurity Concepts: A Cybersecurity Layer Model

HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe), 2016

This article gives a contribution to the OEMs’ and suppliers’ efforts to achieve the integration ... more

Functional Safety Considerations for an In-wheel Electric Motor for Education

Communications in computer and information science, 2016

Industry-academia Cooperation to Empower Automotive Engineering Designers

Procedia CIRP, 2016

Download

Towards a security‐driven automotive development lifecycle

Journal of software, Nov 24, 2021

Integrating Functional Safety, Automotive SPICE and Six Sigma – The AQUA Knowledge Base and Integration Examples

Communications in computer and information science, 2014

Automotive SPICE, Safety and Cybersecurity Integration

Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2017

Integrated Safety and Security Development in the Automotive Domain

SAE technical paper series, Mar 28, 2017

Forming a European Innovation Cluster as a Think Tank and Knowledge Pool

Communications in computer and information science, 2016

SPICE Level 3 - Experience with Using E-Learning to Coach the Use of Standard System Design Best Practices in Projects

Communications in computer and information science, 2010

Fostering Innovation and Entrepreneurship in European VET: EU Project “From Idea to Enterprise”

Communications in computer and information science, 2013

Download

Automotive Quality Universities - AQUA Alliance Extension to Higher Education

Communications in computer and information science, 2016

Implementing Functional Safety Standards – Experiences from the Trials about Required Knowledge and Competencies (SafEUr)

Communications in computer and information science, 2013

Download

Integrated design for tackling safety and security challenges of smart products and digital manufacturing

CIRP Annals, 2017

Download

From DMU to BMU: Modelling Geometry and Function

The AQUA Automotive Sector Skills Alliance: Best Practice in an Integrated Engineering Approach

Software Quality Professional Magazine, Jun 1, 2015

The AQUA Automotive Sector Skill Alliance integrates core elements of three complementary discipl... more

Integrating Assessment Models for ASPICE, Functional Safety, and Cybersecurity

HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe), 2016

This article describes a framework to extend the process assessment model based on ISO 15504 to m... more

Innovation Driver New Production Technologies: Strategic Planning using Technology Roadmapping

HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe), Jun 15, 2015

Download

Automotive SPICE and Cyber Security

Integrating Automotive Hazard and Threat Analysis Methods: How Does This Fit with Assumptions of the SAE J3061

HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe), 2016

In this article, a review of a combined approach to a safety and security threat analysis method ... more

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