use-local-storage-state
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React hook that persists data in localStorage
use-local-storage-state
React hook that persist data in
localStorage
Install
React 18 and above:
npm install use-local-storage-state
⚠️ React 17 and below. For docs, go to the react-17 branch.
npm install use-local-storage-state@17
Why
- Actively maintained for the past 2 years — see contributors page.
- React 18 concurrent rendering support.
- SSR support.
- Handles the
Windowstorageevent and updates changes across browser tabs, windows, and iframe's. Disable withstorageSync: false. - In-memory fallback when
localStoragethrows an error and can't store the data. Provides aisPersistentAPI to let you notify the user their data isn't currently being stored. - Aiming for high-quality with my open-source principles.
Usage
import useLocalStorageState from 'use-local-storage-state'
export default function Todos() {
const [todos, setTodos] = useLocalStorageState('todos', {
defaultValue: ['buy avocado', 'do 50 push-ups']
})
}
Todo list example + CodeSandbox link
You can experiment with the example here.
import React, { useState } from 'react'
import useLocalStorageState from 'use-local-storage-state'
export default function Todos() {
const [todos, setTodos] = useLocalStorageState('todos', {
defaultValue: ['buy avocado']
})
const [query, setQuery] = useState('')
function onClick() {
setQuery('')
setTodos([...todos, query])
}
return (
<>
<input value={query} onChange={e => setQuery(e.target.value)} />
<button onClick={onClick}>Create</button>
{todos.map(todo => (
<div>{todo}</div>
))}
</>
)
}
Notify the user when localStorage isn't saving the data using the isPersistent property
There are a few cases when localStorage isn't available. The isPersistent property tells you if the data is persisted in localStorage or in-memory. Useful when you want to notify the user that their data won't be persisted.
import React, { useState } from 'react'
import useLocalStorageState from 'use-local-storage-state'
export default function Todos() {
const [todos, setTodos, { isPersistent }] = useLocalStorageState('todos', {
defaultValue: ['buy avocado']
})
return (
<>
{todos.map(todo => (<div>{todo}</div>))}
{!isPersistent && <span>Changes aren't currently persisted.</span>}
</>
)
}
Removing the data from localStorage and resetting to the default
The removeItem() method will reset the value to its default and will remove the key from the localStorage. It returns to the same state as when the hook was initially created.
import useLocalStorageState from 'use-local-storage-state'
export default function Todos() {
const [todos, setTodos, { removeItem }] = useLocalStorageState('todos', {
defaultValue: ['buy avocado']
})
function onClick() {
removeItem()
}
}
API
useLocalStorageState(key: string, options?: LocalStorageOptions)
Returns [value, setValue, { removeItem, isPersistent }] when called. The first two values are the same as useState(). The third value contains two extra properties:
removeItem()— callslocalStorage.removeItem(key)and resets the hook to it's default stateisPersistent—booleanproperty that returnsfalseiflocalStorageis throwing an error and the data is stored only in-memory
key
Type: string
The key used when calling localStorage.setItem(key) and localStorage.getItem(key).
⚠️ Be careful with name conflicts as it is possible to access a property which is already in localStorage that was created from another place in the codebase or in an old version of the application.
options.defaultValue
Type: any
Default: undefined
The default value. You can think of it as the same as useState(defaultValue).
options.storageSync
Type: boolean
Default: true
Setting to false doesn't subscribe to the Window storage event. If you set to false, updates won't be synchronized across tabs, windows and iframes.
options.serializer
Type: { stringify, parse }
Default: JSON
JSON does not serialize Date, Regex, or BigInt data. You can pass in superjson or other JSON-compatible serialization library for more advanced serialization.
Related
use-session-storage-state— A clone of this library but forsessionStorage.