[Bug?]: Catalog resolution when running publish/pack strips special protocols #7314

Self-service

• I'd be willing to implement a fix

Describe the bug

When upgrading packages to TS7, Typescript recommends using the following in package.json until the full TS API is available

"@typescript/native": "npm:[email protected]",
"typescript": "npm:@typescript/[email protected]",

When running yarn pack the output preserves the npm: protocol correctly.

When I moved the above into a catalog in .yarnrc.yaml as below

catalog:
  typescript: "npm:@typescript/typescript6@^6.0.2"
  "@typescript/native": "npm:typescript@^7.0.2"

and then use that catalog in the package.json

"@typescript/native": "catalog:",
"typescript": "catalog:"

and then run yarn pack, the resolved package.json in the output has the following

"typescript": "@typescript/typescript6@^6.0.2",
 "@typescript/native": "typescript@^7.0.2",

which then causes the following error when using that package

➤ YN0000: · Yarn 4.18.0
➤ YN0000: ┌ Resolution step
➤ YN0001: │ Error: @typescript/native@typescript@^7.0.2 isn't supported by any available resolver
    at Dy.getResolverByDescriptor (C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\node\corepack\v1\yarn\4.18.0\yarn.js:143:1698)
    at Dy.bindDescriptor (C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\node\corepack\v1\yarn\4.18.0\yarn.js:143:1083)
    at t.preparePackage (C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\node\corepack\v1\yarn\4.18.0\yarn.js:211:6182)
    at async $ (C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\node\corepack\v1\yarn\4.18.0\yarn.js:211:7596)

To reproduce

https://github.com/xenobytezero/bugrepo-yarn-protocol-strip

• yarn install
• yarn run pack

Check the package.json of both package outputs (package.tgz) which should be different and look like the following.

Environment

System:
    OS: Windows 11 10.0.26200
    CPU: (16) x64 Intel(R) Xeon(R) W-11955M CPU @ 2.60GHz
  Binaries:
    Node: 24.14.1 - C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Temp\xfs-cf41ddd3\node.CMD
    Yarn: 4.18.0 - C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Temp\xfs-cf41ddd3\yarn.CMD
    npm: 11.11.0 - C:\nvm4w\nodejs\npm.CMD

Additional context

No response