Yarn PnP: require.cache and require.extensions are undefined in dependencies (regression in nodejs v22.22.3) #7234

#!/usr/bin/env bash
#
# Save this script to a file named `repro.sh`, then run it:
#
#   bash repro.sh
#
# Without an argument, the script creates `node-yarn-pnp-repro` in the
# directory from which the script is run.
#
# Or choose the directory where the test project will be created:
#
#   bash repro.sh ./my-pnp-repro

set -euo pipefail

repro_dir="${1:-node-yarn-pnp-repro}"

if [[ -e "$repro_dir" ]]; then
  echo "Directory already exists: $repro_dir" >&2
  exit 1
fi

mkdir "$repro_dir"
cd "$repro_dir"

echo "Reproduction directory: $PWD"

cat > package.json <<'EOF'
{
  "name": "node-yarn-pnp-repro",
  "private": true,
  "packageManager": "[email protected]",
  "dependencies": {
    "autoprefixer": "10.4.2",
    "css-loader": "7.1.4",
    "postcss": "8.4.49",
    "postcss-loader": "8.2.1",
    "style-loader": "4.0.0",
    "tailwindcss": "3.4.15",
    "webpack": "5.108.1",
    "webpack-cli": "5.1.4"
  }
}
EOF

cat > .yarnrc.yml <<'EOF'
nodeLinker: pnp
enableGlobalCache: false
EOF

cat > tailwind.config.js <<'EOF'
module.exports = {
  content: ['./src/**/*.html'],
  theme: { extend: {} },
  plugins: [],
};
EOF

cat > postcss.config.js <<'EOF'
module.exports = {
  plugins: {
    tailwindcss: {},
    autoprefixer: {},
  },
};
EOF

mkdir src

cat > src/style.css <<'EOF'
@tailwind base;
@tailwind components;
@tailwind utilities;
EOF

cat > src/index.html <<'EOF'
<div class="text-red-500">hi</div>
EOF

cat > webpack.config.js <<'EOF'
const path = require('path');

module.exports = {
  mode: 'production',
  entry: './src/style.css',
  output: {
    path: path.resolve(__dirname, 'dist'),
    filename: 'bundle.js',
  },
  module: {
    rules: [
      {
        test: /\.css$/,
        use: ['style-loader', 'css-loader', 'postcss-loader'],
      },
    ],
  },
};
EOF

corepack yarn install
corepack yarn webpack