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fix(adapters): quote YAML scalars in OpenCode and Copilot frontmatter - #700

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wshobson merged 2 commits into
wshobson:mainfrom
MaxFreedomPollard:fix/opencode-copilot-yaml-frontmatter-quoting
Sep 13, 2026
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wshobson merged 2 commits into
wshobson:mainfrom
MaxFreedomPollard:fix/opencode-copilot-yaml-frontmatter-quoting

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@MaxFreedomPollard

@MaxFreedomPollard MaxFreedomPollard commented Sep 7, 2026 •

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Summary

  • _opencode_frontmatter (tools/adapters/opencode.py:132) writes every scalar bare, and _copilot_frontmatter (tools/adapters/copilot.py:32) quotes only pure numbers and lowercase reserved words through _needs_yaml_quoting. Source frontmatter that is already correctly quoted loses its quotes on the way out, so both harnesses get files a YAML parser rejects.
  • Codex and Antigravity never had this problem: both already route scalars through a private _yaml_scalar helper, duplicated verbatim between codex.py and antigravity.py. This moves that helper into tools/adapters/base.py as yaml_scalar and has all four adapters use it.
  • Copilot also had no dict branch, so a mapping-valued field like metadata: came out as a Python dict repr. It now emits a nested mapping, matching _antigravity_frontmatter.

The bug

plugins/conductor/commands/manage.md starts with valid, correctly quoted YAML:

description: "Manage track lifecycle: archive, restore, delete, rename, and cleanup"
argument-hint: "[--archive | --restore | --delete | --rename | --list | --cleanup]"

make generate HARNESS=opencode turns it into this, which yaml.safe_load refuses with ScannerError: mapping values are not allowed here:

description: Manage track lifecycle: archive, restore, delete, rename, and cleanup
argument-hint: [--archive | --restore | --delete | --rename | --list | --cleanup]

The second failure mode is silent. When a bracketed hint has no colon inside it, YAML accepts it as a flow sequence, so argument-hint: "[--resume]" round-trips to the list ['--resume'] instead of the string [--resume].

I generated every plugin for all four harnesses from a30778f and ran yaml.safe_load over each emitted frontmatter block:

harness blocks unparseable mistyped
opencode 490 8 12
copilot 687 30 24
codex 288 0 0
antigravity 385 0 0

The repo's own gates do not catch it because validate_generated.py and doc_gardener.py read frontmatter with parse_frontmatter, the tolerant hand-rolled reader in base.py, not with a YAML parser.

The fix

yaml_scalar quotes a value when it is empty or pure whitespace, starts with a YAML special character, contains : or #, has leading or trailing whitespace, starts with a digit, is an implicit number led by + or . such as +1, .5, .inf or .nan, or is a YAML 1.1 implicit boolean or null. Every clause except the implicit-number one is the existing Codex and Antigravity behavior, moved rather than rewritten; no value in the repo today hits the implicit-number clause, so those two adapters are unaffected and verified byte identical below.

Test plan

  • make validate STRICT=1 gives OK: no issues across 5 harness(es).
  • make garden gives 0 error(s), 18 warning(s), identical to a30778f with the change stashed (9 SKILL_OVER_CODEX_CAP, 9 AGENT_BODY_DIVERGENT, all pre-existing).
  • make test gives 619 passed.
  • make lint gives ruff check All checks passed!, ruff format 41 files already formatted, ty All checks passed! (with uv sync --all-extras, as the code-quality workflow does).
  • make generate-all leaves the committed registries unchanged, so there is no drift.
  • make smoke-test: 6 passed, 5 skipped (opencode, agy and codex are not on this machine), 1 failed in test_gh_skill_discovers_every_source_skill because my gh does not accept gh skill install . --from-local. That failure reproduces identically on a30778f with the change stashed, so it is my GitHub CLI version, not this PR.

Byte-identical output check for the two adapters I only refactored, generating every plugin before and after into separate trees:

diff -r base-codex fix-codex            # no differences, 908 files
diff -r base-antigravity fix-antigravity  # no differences, 824 files

After the change all four harnesses report 0 unparseable and 0 mistyped. The only output differences are 37 opencode files (38 lines) and 77 copilot files (81 removed, 87 added), and every one is a frontmatter value gaining quotes, a version: like 1.0.0 becoming "1.0.0", or Copilot's metadata: dict repr expanding into a nested mapping.

tools/tests/test_adapters.py gains a TestFrontmatterYamlSafety class that parses emitted frontmatter with PyYAML instead of parse_frontmatter, using the two real shapes above. Running that same emission through the unmodified a30778f adapters, all four generated files raise ScannerError: copilot's SKILL.md, index.md and manage.md, and opencode's demo__manage.md. I replaced TestCopilotAdapter.test_yaml_quoting, which asserted on the now-deleted _needs_yaml_quoting, with a yaml_scalar case covering everything it did plus the shapes it missed.

Scope

  • Plugin authoring (new or modified plugins/<name>/...)
  • Adapter framework (tools/adapters/)
  • Quality tooling (validators, gardener, plugin-eval)
  • Per-harness setup or docs (docs/harnesses.md)
  • AGENTS.md / ARCHITECTURE.md / docs/
  • CI / build / release
  • Other

Affected harnesses

  • Claude Code
  • OpenAI Codex CLI
  • Cursor
  • OpenCode
  • Antigravity CLI
  • GitHub Copilot

Codex and Antigravity are touched but their output is unchanged.

Cross-harness portability notes

N/A, no plugin content changed.

Related issue(s)

None. This is a self-contained adapter fix with a regression test.

`_opencode_frontmatter` (tools/adapters/opencode.py:132) writes every scalar
bare, and `_copilot_frontmatter` (tools/adapters/copilot.py:32) quotes only
pure numbers and lowercase reserved words via `_needs_yaml_quoting`. Source
frontmatter that is correctly quoted therefore loses its quotes on the way
out: `description: "Manage track lifecycle: archive, restore"` becomes
`description: Manage track lifecycle: archive, restore`, which PyYAML
rejects, and `argument-hint: "[--archive | --list]"` becomes a bare `[...]`
that parses as a list instead of a string. Copilot also stringified
mapping-valued fields as a Python dict repr because it had no dict branch.

Generating every plugin from main and running `yaml.safe_load` over the
frontmatter: OpenCode emits 8 unparseable and 12 mistyped blocks, Copilot 30
and 24. Codex and Antigravity emit none, because both already route scalars
through a private `_yaml_scalar` helper that is duplicated verbatim between
them.

Move that helper to tools/adapters/base.py as `yaml_scalar`, import it in all
four adapters, and give Copilot the dict branch Antigravity already has.
Codex and Antigravity output is byte identical before and after; OpenCode and
Copilot drop to zero unparseable and zero mistyped. Adds a
`TestFrontmatterYamlSafety` class that parses emitted frontmatter with PyYAML
rather than the repo's tolerant `parse_frontmatter`, which is what let this
through the existing validators.
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Summary by CodeRabbit

  • Bug Fixes
    • Improved frontmatter generation across supported adapters to produce valid, safely quoted YAML.
    • Fixed handling of values containing special characters, reserved words, whitespace, and ambiguous punctuation.
    • Preserved nested mappings, lists, booleans, and other structured values during frontmatter generation.
    • Added validation to ensure generated frontmatter can be parsed reliably by standard YAML tools.

Walkthrough

Changes

The PR adds shared conservative YAML scalar rendering and replaces adapter-specific quoting logic in Antigravity, Codex, Copilot, and OpenCode. Tests use PyYAML to validate scalar round trips, parseable frontmatter, and nested mappings.

YAML frontmatter serialization

Layer / File(s) Summary
Shared YAML scalar helper
tools/adapters/base.py
Adds yaml_scalar with quoting rules for ambiguous YAML values and escaping for quotes and backslashes.
Adapter frontmatter wiring
tools/adapters/antigravity.py, tools/adapters/codex.py, tools/adapters/copilot.py, tools/adapters/opencode.py
Routes scalar, list, and nested mapping values through yaml_scalar. Preserves Codex None handling and adds nested mapping output for Copilot.
Frontmatter safety validation
tools/tests/test_adapters.py
Adds PyYAML parsing tests for scalar round trips and frontmatter emitted by Copilot, OpenCode, and Antigravity.

Estimated code review effort: 3 (Moderate) | ~20 minutes

Sequence Diagram(s)

sequenceDiagram
  participant Adapter
  participant yaml_scalar
  participant PyYAML
  Adapter->>yaml_scalar: Render frontmatter values
  yaml_scalar-->>Adapter: Return YAML-safe scalar text
  Adapter->>PyYAML: Emit frontmatter
  PyYAML-->>Adapter: Parse emitted YAML
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Suggested reviewers: wshobson

Merge Risk: 🟡 Moderate · up to be820

The frontmatter changes are not yet merge-ready: some valid Antigravity values can produce invalid YAML, and numeric-looking strings can change type across all adapters. The ineffective Antigravity regression test also leaves that failure path uncovered.

🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 4 | ❌ 1

❌ Failed checks (1 warning)

Check name Status Explanation Resolution
Docstring Coverage ⚠️ Warning Docstring coverage is 35.00% which is insufficient. The required threshold is 80.00%. Docstring coverage is scoped to functions touched by this diff. Analyzed 20 functions across 6 files. Write docstrings for the functions missing them to satisfy the coverage threshold.
✅ Passed checks (4 passed)
Check name Status Explanation
Linked Issues check ✅ Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
Out of Scope Changes check ✅ Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
Title check ✅ Passed The title clearly and concisely describes the primary change: YAML scalar quoting for the OpenCode and Copilot adapters.
Description check ✅ Passed The description directly explains the YAML frontmatter bug, the shared helper refactor, Copilot mapping support, regression tests, and validation results.
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Actionable comments posted: 3

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Inline comments:
In `@tools/adapters/antigravity.py`:
- Line 68: Update the delimiter condition in the relevant scalar-formatting
logic to also detect “[”, “{”, and “}”, ensuring values containing any
flow-sequence or flow-mapping delimiter are quoted before emission.

In `@tools/adapters/base.py`:
- Line 315: Update yaml_scalar to quote implicit numeric scalar forms such as
+1, .nan, and .inf, ensuring YAML 1.1-compatible loaders preserve them as
strings. Apply the behavior consistently to the Codex, Copilot, OpenCode, and
Antigravity frontmatter emitters, and add round-trip tests covering these
values.

In `@tools/tests/test_adapters.py`:
- Line 1502: Update the Antigravity test around _ambiguous_plugin so the fixture
creates a skill or agent that emits at least one Markdown artifact, then assert
a Markdown result exists before iterating over it for frontmatter parsing.
Preserve the existing frontmatter validation while replacing the command-only
setup that produces only TOML output.

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Files:

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tools/tests/test_adapters.py

[info] 1421-1421: use jsonify instead of json.dumps for JSON output
Context: json.dumps(plugin_json)
Note: [CWE-116] Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output.

(use-jsonify)

Comment thread tools/adapters/antigravity.py Resolved
Comment thread tools/adapters/base.py Resolved
Comment thread tools/tests/test_adapters.py Resolved
`_yaml_flow_scalar` at tools/adapters/antigravity.py:68 quoted a flow-sequence item only when it contained `,` or `]`, and `yaml_scalar` rejects `[`, `{` and `}` only in the leading position, so a value such as `a {b` was emitted bare as `tools: [a {b]`. PyYAML raises `ParserError: while parsing a flow sequence, expected ',' or ']', but got '{'` on that line. The check now covers every character YAML treats as structural inside a flow collection: `[`, `]`, `{`, `}` and `,`. Codex, Copilot and OpenCode render lists as block sequences, where those characters are legal inside a plain scalar, so none of them needed the same widening.

`yaml_scalar` at tools/adapters/base.py:315 tested `s[:1].isdigit()` for number-likeness, which misses every implicit number that opens with `+` or `.`. Feeding the helper a table of those forms and loading the result with `yaml.safe_load` returned numbers rather than strings for twelve of them: `+1`, `+3` and `+0x1A` as ints, `+1_000` as 1000, `+1:30` as the sexagesimal int 90, `.0` and `.5` as floats, `.inf`, `.INF` and `+.inf` as float infinity, and `.nan` and `.NaN` as float not-a-number. A YAML 1.2 loader additionally reads `+.5` as a float, so a signed bare fraction is quoted too. A new `_YAML_IMPLICIT_NUMBER` pattern quotes an optional sign followed by an optional dot and a digit, or an optional sign followed by a dot and an inf or nan spelling, which reaches all four adapters at once because they share the helper. A dot or plus in front of a non-number, `.gitignore`, `.info` or `+abc`, still emits bare.

`test_antigravity_emits_parseable_frontmatter` at tools/tests/test_adapters.py:1502 filtered the emitted paths to `.md` and parsed each one, but its `_ambiguous_plugin` fixture holds a single command and Antigravity writes commands as `.toml`, so the list was always empty and the test passed without parsing any frontmatter. It now builds a one-skill plugin through a new `_ambiguous_skill_plugin` helper, asserts at least one Markdown artifact was emitted, and checks the loaded description, argument hint and version.

New round-trip tests cover the implicit numeric forms through `yaml_scalar`, the flow delimiters through the Antigravity emitter, and every hostile shape through all four frontmatter emitters as scalar, list item and mapping value at once. Each fails on the previous commit and passes here. Generating all 92 plugins for all five harnesses before and after this change gives byte identical output across 3061 files, so no content in the repository today hits either rule. `make validate STRICT=1` still reports `OK: no issues across 5 harness(es).`, `make garden` still reports `0 error(s), 18 warning(s)`, `make lint` passes ruff check, ruff format and ty, and `make test` goes from 615 to 619 passed.
@wshobson

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Thanks Max, this is a clean fix and the write-up made it easy to verify. I reproduced the 9 OpenCode and 31 Copilot unparseable blocks on main and got 0 with your branch. The second commit covers all three CodeRabbit findings, CI is green after workflow approval, and I filed #704 so the gardener parses generated frontmatter with a real YAML loader going forward. Merging shortly.

@wshobson
wshobson merged commit 9433535 into wshobson:main Sep 13, 2026
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