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Fix prerendered pages outputting [object Object] with Cloudflare nodejs_compat and compatibility_date >= 2025-10-01 - #18011

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matthewp merged 2 commits into
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factory/fix-18009
Sep 16, 2026
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matthewp merged 2 commits into
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factory/fix-18009

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@astro-factory

@astro-factory astro-factory Bot commented Sep 16, 2026

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Changes

  • Prerendered pages now build correctly when Cloudflare nodejs_compat is enabled with a compatibility_date of 2025-10-01 or later. Previously, every prerendered route silently produced a 15-byte file containing [object Object] instead of HTML, with no build error or warning.
  • The root cause is that workerd's nodejs_compat flag exposes a process global that satisfies Astro's isNode check, causing renderPage to pass an AsyncIterable<Uint8Array> directly to workerd's Response constructor. Workerd does not support AsyncIterable as a BodyInit type and falls back to .toString(). The fix adds isWorkerd detection via navigator.userAgent === 'Cloudflare-Workers' and, when running in workerd, wraps the AsyncIterable with ReadableStream.from() before passing it to Response. This preserves the faster renderToAsyncIterable path (avoiding the performance regression that caused the previous revert of PR Fix issue with dynamic routes in complex projects using workerd #16720) while producing a BodyInit type workerd accepts.

Testing

  • Added packages/integrations/cloudflare/test/prerender-nodejs-compat.test.ts, which builds a minimal hybrid project with a prerendered page and asserts the output file contains valid HTML rather than [object Object] under the conditions that trigger the bug.

Docs

  • No docs update needed; this is a runtime bug fix with no API or configuration changes.

Closes #18009

…dejs_compat

When workerd runs with nodejs_compat, Astro's isNode check returns true,
causing renderPage to pass an AsyncIterable body to the Response
constructor. Workerd's Response does not support this non-standard Node.js
extension and stringifies it to "[object Object]".

Add isWorkerd detection (via navigator.userAgent) and wrap the
AsyncIterable with ReadableStream.from() in workerd. This preserves the
faster AsyncIterable render path while producing a standard BodyInit type
that workerd accepts.

A previous fix (PR #16720) modified isNode to exclude workerd but was
reverted (PR #16997) because the renderToReadableStream fallback was
slower. This approach avoids that regression by keeping renderToAsyncIterable
and only wrapping the output.

Fixes #18009
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changeset-bot Bot commented Sep 16, 2026 •

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🦋 Changeset detected

Latest commit: edca79d

The changes in this PR will be included in the next version bump.

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@github-actions github-actions Bot added pkg: integration Related to any renderer integration (scope) pkg: astro Related to the core `astro` package (scope) labels Sep 16, 2026
@codspeed

codspeed Bot commented Sep 16, 2026 •

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Merging this PR will not alter performance

✅ 21 untouched benchmarks


Comparing factory/fix-18009 (edca79d) with main (590df61)1

Open in CodSpeed

Footnotes

  1. No successful run was found on main (31e89a1) during the generation of this report, so 590df61 was used instead as the comparison base. There might be some changes unrelated to this pull request in this report. ↩

@matthewp
matthewp merged commit 558b301 into main Sep 16, 2026
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@matthewp
matthewp deleted the factory/fix-18009 branch September 16, 2026 12:31
@astrobot-houston astrobot-houston mentioned this pull request Sep 16, 2026
dadezzz pushed a commit to dadezzz/university_notes that referenced this pull request Sep 20, 2026
This PR contains the following updates:

| Package | Change | [Age](https://docs.renovatebot.com/merge-confidence/) | [Confidence](https://docs.renovatebot.com/merge-confidence/) |
|---|---|---|---|
| [astro](https://astro.build) ([source](https://github.com/withastro/astro/tree/HEAD/packages/astro)) | [`7.3.2` → `7.3.3`](https://renovatebot.com/diffs/npm/astro/7.3.2/7.3.3) | ![age](https://developer.mend.io/api/mc/badges/age/npm/astro/7.3.3?slim=true) | ![confidence](https://developer.mend.io/api/mc/badges/confidence/npm/astro/7.3.2/7.3.3?slim=true) |

---

### Release Notes

<details>
<summary>withastro/astro (astro)</summary>

### [`v7.3.3`](https://github.com/withastro/astro/blob/HEAD/packages/astro/CHANGELOG.md#733)

[Compare Source](https://github.com/withastro/astro/compare/[email protected]@7.3.3)

##### Patch Changes

- [#&#8203;17651](withastro/astro#17651) [`504333c`](withastro/astro@504333c) Thanks [@&#8203;sxzz](https://github.com/sxzz)! - Refactors internal version handling to use a smaller, ESM-native dependency

- [#&#8203;17942](withastro/astro#17942) [`0bc5715`](withastro/astro@0bc5715) Thanks [@&#8203;matthewp](https://github.com/matthewp)! - Returns appropriate 400 and 404 responses from the image endpoint for invalid and missing local image paths

- [#&#8203;17700](withastro/astro#17700) [`b2222fc`](withastro/astro@b2222fc) Thanks [@&#8203;winklemad](https://github.com/winklemad)! - Fixes `Astro.preferredLocaleList` returning an empty list when a locale is configured with the object form (`{ path, codes }`) and the browser sends the code with different casing or an underscore, such as `en-US` matching a configured `en-us`

- [#&#8203;17941](withastro/astro#17941) [`394ff79`](withastro/astro@394ff79) Thanks [@&#8203;matthewp](https://github.com/matthewp)! - Fixes `astro preview --ignore-lock` (and `astro dev --ignore-lock`) being refused when run from an AI agent environment. The flag now starts the server in the foreground instead of erroring, since agent detection only inferred background mode and was never explicitly requested. An explicit `--background` combined with `--ignore-lock` still errors.

- [#&#8203;17928](withastro/astro#17928) [`3277927`](withastro/astro@3277927) Thanks [@&#8203;ArmandPhilippot](https://github.com/ArmandPhilippot)! - Fixes TypeScript autocompletion for `getImage()` to suggest all available predefined options.

- [#&#8203;17928](withastro/astro#17928) [`3277927`](withastro/astro@3277927) Thanks [@&#8203;ArmandPhilippot](https://github.com/ArmandPhilippot)! - Fixes a type error in `getImage()` options that allowed passing both `widths` and `densities` at the same time.

- [#&#8203;17857](withastro/astro#17857) [`2637ed1`](withastro/astro@2637ed1) Thanks [@&#8203;Princesseuh](https://github.com/Princesseuh)! - Improves rendering performance

- [#&#8203;17943](withastro/astro#17943) [`2fc7ce9`](withastro/astro@2fc7ce9) Thanks [@&#8203;matthewp](https://github.com/matthewp)! - Fixes a WebAssembly error when importing `astro:actions` in tests that run under `@cloudflare/vitest-pool-workers`

- [#&#8203;18018](withastro/astro#18018) [`1b5a234`](withastro/astro@1b5a234) Thanks [@&#8203;astro-factory](https://github.com/apps/astro-factory)! - Fixes trailing-slash redirect response body pointing to the incoming URL instead of the redirect target. The `location` header was correct, but the HTML body (`<meta http-equiv="refresh">`, `<title>`, and `<a>` tag) contained the original request path without the trailing-slash correction or query string.

- [#&#8203;17905](withastro/astro#17905) [`eaf70fa`](withastro/astro@eaf70fa) Thanks [@&#8203;SudoDevStudio](https://github.com/SudoDevStudio)! - Fixes custom dev toolbar apps losing their UI after client-side navigation with `<ClientRouter />`.

- [#&#8203;18011](withastro/astro#18011) [`558b301`](withastro/astro@558b301) Thanks [@&#8203;astro-factory](https://github.com/apps/astro-factory)! - Fixes prerendered Cloudflare pages rendering as `[object Object]` when `nodejs_compat` is enabled in `wrangler.toml`

- [#&#8203;17944](withastro/astro#17944) [`ba08e35`](withastro/astro@ba08e35) Thanks [@&#8203;matthewp](https://github.com/matthewp)! - Fixes a regression in `astro dev` where writes outside the module graph (for example, `@astrojs/cloudflare`'s `.wrangler/state` files) invalidated the middleware on every request, causing repeated SSR reloads. Such writes no longer invalidate the middleware.

- [#&#8203;17531](withastro/astro#17531) [`ae837db`](withastro/astro@ae837db) Thanks [@&#8203;danilloestrela](https://github.com/danilloestrela)! - Updates `svgo` to `4.0.2` to resolve a security advisory

- [#&#8203;17953](withastro/astro#17953) [`dbbf10e`](withastro/astro@dbbf10e) Thanks [@&#8203;astro-factory](https://github.com/apps/astro-factory)! - Fixes a one-time page reload shortly after the first load on cold dev-server starts when a project has framework components imported from MDX content entries. MDX files are now included in the dev dependency pre-bundling scan, so their framework dependencies are bundled up front instead of being discovered (and reloaded for) at runtime.

- [#&#8203;17955](withastro/astro#17955) [`4e8ad9a`](withastro/astro@4e8ad9a) Thanks [@&#8203;matthewp](https://github.com/matthewp)! - Improves dev server startup time. The content config and dev server app module graphs now begin compiling during server creation without blocking the server from listening. Request handling waits for the shared setup result when needed, cutting `astro dev` ready time by roughly a third on projects with a content config.

- [#&#8203;17960](withastro/astro#17960) [`9838049`](withastro/astro@9838049) Thanks [@&#8203;Chy-Zaber-Bin-Zahid](https://github.com/Chy-Zaber-Bin-Zahid)! - Improves the diagnostics of some Astro errors.

- [#&#8203;17998](withastro/astro#17998) [`0e5478d`](withastro/astro@0e5478d) Thanks [@&#8203;astro-factory](https://github.com/apps/astro-factory)! - Fixes SVG `<style>` elements nested inside `<defs>` or other container elements not being hashed for CSP

- [#&#8203;17994](withastro/astro#17994) [`80f9f1d`](withastro/astro@80f9f1d) Thanks [@&#8203;astro-factory](https://github.com/apps/astro-factory)! - Fixes `experimental.incrementalBuild` restoring pages with stale CSS after a preprocessor partial changes or missing original images referenced by restored pages

- [#&#8203;17889](withastro/astro#17889) [`8ae6b46`](withastro/astro@8ae6b46) Thanks [@&#8203;ajfAfg](https://github.com/ajfAfg)! - Fixes a bug where the dev server stripped the configured `base` from URLs that only share a prefix with it. With `base: '/s'`, requests to `/src/...` were rewritten to `/rc/...` and failed, breaking those pages during development.

- [#&#8203;17980](withastro/astro#17980) [`cfccafa`](withastro/astro@cfccafa) Thanks [@&#8203;gameroman](https://github.com/gameroman)! - Improves JSDoc for fonts api

- [#&#8203;17953](withastro/astro#17953) [`dbbf10e`](withastro/astro@dbbf10e) Thanks [@&#8203;astro-factory](https://github.com/apps/astro-factory)! - Fixes CSS HMR for framework components rendered through content entries after `ClientRouter` navigation

- [#&#8203;17970](withastro/astro#17970) [`0b4dc3a`](withastro/astro@0b4dc3a) Thanks [@&#8203;matthewp](https://github.com/matthewp)! - Improves serialization of transition animation values in generated CSS

- [#&#8203;17999](withastro/astro#17999) [`30ef3cb`](withastro/astro@30ef3cb) Thanks [@&#8203;astro-factory](https://github.com/apps/astro-factory)! - Fixes content collection HMR not updating prerendered pages when an adapter enables a separate prerender environment (e.g. `@astrojs/cloudflare` with `prerenderEnvironment: 'node'`)

- [#&#8203;18002](withastro/astro#18002) [`312ab49`](withastro/astro@312ab49) Thanks [@&#8203;shoutoutuoadi325](https://github.com/shoutoutuoadi325)! - Fixes redirect targets being corrupted when a dynamic route parameter value contains `$` replacement patterns like `$&`

- [#&#8203;17937](withastro/astro#17937) [`e294953`](withastro/astro@e294953) Thanks [@&#8203;matthewp](https://github.com/matthewp)! - Fixes a bug where the `glob()` content loader kept stale entries in the data store after the last file in a collection was deleted. Empty collections are now pruned correctly, and the file watcher is registered in dev so the first file added to an empty collection is picked up without a restart.

- [#&#8203;17945](withastro/astro#17945) [`750b4db`](withastro/astro@750b4db) Thanks [@&#8203;matthewp](https://github.com/matthewp)! - Pre-bundles renderer server entrypoints and the default console logger during dev so they are included in the initial optimization pass, preventing a mid-request re-optimization that could crash the dev server on Cloudflare (workerd).

</details>

---

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Cloudflare 14.3.1: every prerendered page builds to [object Object] with nodejs_compat and compatibility_date >= 2025-10-01

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