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refactor(types): replace EXPECTED_OBJECT and EXPECTED_FUNCTION with real types - #22642

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alexander-akait merged 7 commits into
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refactor/expected-object-function-types
Oct 12, 2026
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alexander-akait merged 7 commits into
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refactor/expected-object-function-types

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@alexander-akait

@alexander-akait alexander-akait commented Oct 12, 2026 •

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Summary

AGENTS.md allows EXPECTED_OBJECT / EXPECTED_FUNCTION only where no real type fits, but lib/ had 78 of them. This replaces 59 with real types or generics, without unknown or Record<string, unknown>. The 19 left really can be any object or function: WeakMap/cache keys, the schema-utils and Reflect.setPrototypeOf contracts, DefinePlugin values, interceptAllHooksFor and hasOwn.

// before
/** @property {EXPECTED_FUNCTION | undefined} normal */
/** @property {EXPECTED_OBJECT} webpackAST */
/** @typedef {{ consequent?: EXPECTED_OBJECT, alternate?: EXPECTED_OBJECT }} GuardCollection */

// after
/** @property {LoaderDefinitionFunction<EXPECTED_ANY> | RawLoaderDefinitionFunction<EXPECTED_ANY> | undefined} normal */
/** @property {PreparsedAst} webpackAST */
/** @typedef {{ consequent?: GuardFrame, alternate?: GuardFrame }} GuardCollection */

The rest covers HMR module factories and self-accept handlers, syntax-printer walker callbacks, source maps and parse options, CSS/HTML print and transform options, minimizer options, CLI configuration values and profiler parameters. types.d.ts grows by about 150 lines, mostly because GuardFrame brings in the guard-formula types.

The one runtime change: the deprecated (context, request, callback) externals function is now called through Reflect.apply, which behaves the same. That lets its parameter be the declared ExternalItemFunction without a cast.

What kind of change does this PR introduce?

refactor

Did you add tests for your changes?

Yes: test/configCases/externals/deprecated-function-parameters covers the deprecated externals path, which had no test. Everything else is type-only and checked by yarn lint.

Does this PR introduce a breaking change?

No. Some public types are narrower, e.g. LoaderEntry.normal/pitch and GuardCollection.

If relevant, what needs to be documented once your changes are merged or what have you already documented?

n/a

Use of AI

Written with Claude Code: it found each use, picked the real type or generic, ran tsc, lint and targeted tests, and wrote this description. A human directed the work and reviewed the choices.

🤖 Generated with Claude Code

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Generated by Claude Code

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • Bug Fixes

    • Preserved compatibility with the deprecated three-argument externals callback form.
  • Developer Experience

    • Refined type information across configuration, loaders, CSS and HTML processing, and hot module replacement, improving editor hints and type checking without changing runtime behavior.

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changeset-bot Bot commented Oct 12, 2026 •

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🦋 Changeset detected

Latest commit: 922c244

The changes in this PR will be included in the next version bump.

This PR includes changesets to release 1 package
Name Type
webpack Patch

Not sure what this means? Click here to learn what changesets are.

Click here if you're a maintainer who wants to add another changeset to this PR

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⛔ Files ignored due to path filters (1)
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📝 Walkthrough
📝 Walkthrough

Walkthrough

The pull request replaces generic object and function annotations with specific types across configuration, syntax tools, parser, loader, and runtime code. It also uses Reflect.apply for the deprecated externals callback and adds a test for that callback form.

Changes

Precise type annotations

Layer / File(s) Summary
Configuration and shared type annotations
.changeset/*, lib/cache/PackFileCacheStrategy.js, lib/config/*, lib/debug/ProfilingPlugin.js, lib/html/HtmlModulesPlugin.js, lib/index.js
Configuration, cache, schema, profiling, and lazy-function annotations use specific value, option, and API types. A Changeset records a webpack patch release.
CSS and HTML syntax types
lib/css/*, lib/html/*, tooling/compare-css-tools.js, tooling/compare-html-tools.js
CSS and HTML parser, processor, minifier, and comparison-tool annotations use specific print and transform option types.
JavaScript parser and printer types
lib/javascript/JavascriptParser.js, lib/javascript/syntax-printer.js
Guard frames, walker and transformer callbacks, source maps, compressor methods, and parser options use specific type annotations.
Loader, HMR, and profiling types
lib/hmr/*, lib/loaders/LoaderRunner.js, lib/performance/HotspotsPlugin.js, test/unitCases/ProfilingPlugin.unittest.js
Loader, hot-module-replacement, and profiling annotations use specific function, data, and error types. Loader invocation and profiling wrapper behavior remain unchanged.

Deprecated externals callback compatibility

Layer / File(s) Summary
Callback invocation and regression coverage
lib/externals/ExternalModuleFactoryPlugin.js, test/configCases/externals/deprecated-function-parameters/*
The deprecated callback is invoked with a null receiver through Reflect.apply. A config case checks its result and the expected deprecation diagnostic.

Possibly related PRs

  • webpack/webpack#22233: Splits CSS and HTML syntax facades and defines separate parser, printer, and SourceProcessor contracts. This pull request adds precise types to those contracts and updates related tooling.

Priority: ⬇️ Low

Change: Refactor

Merge Risk: ⚪ Minimal · up to 04957

The deprecated externals callback retains its previous invocation behavior. No actionable merge-blocking issue remains after normal checks.

Pre-merge checks | Passed 3 | Inconclusive 1

❌ Failed checks (1 inconclusive)

Check name Status Explanation Resolution
Title check Inconclusive The title follows the required conventional-commit format and accurately describes the type-refinement changes. The branch prefix is not provided, so the required type-to-branch-prefix match cannot be… Provide the branch name or branch prefix to verify that it matches the refactor type.
✅ Passed checks (3 passed)
Check name Status Explanation
Description Check Passed Check skipped - CodeRabbit’s high-level summary is enabled.
Linked Issues check Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
Out of Scope Changes check Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.

Full details: Title check

Explanation

The title follows the required conventional-commit format and accurately describes the type-refinement changes. The branch prefix is not provided, so the required type-to-branch-prefix match cannot be verified.


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@github-actions github-actions Bot added area: parser JavaScript parsing and dependency analysis (lib/javascript, lib/dependencies) area: cache Persistent and memory caching, serialization (lib/cache, lib/serialization) area: config Options, defaults, validation (lib/config, schemas/) area: css CSS support (lib/css) area: html Experimental HTML support (lib/html) area: loaders Loader execution and loader API (lib/loaders) area: types types.d.ts, JSDoc annotations, hand-maintained declarations area: watch Watching, HMR, lazy compilation (lib/hmr, hot/) area: tooling Repo tooling, codegen, CLI entry (tooling/, bin/) labels Oct 12, 2026
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Types Coverage

Coverage after merging refactor/expected-object-function-types into main will be
97.28%
Coverage Report
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@coderabbitai coderabbitai Bot added the area: sourcemaps devtool and source map generation label Oct 12, 2026
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This PR is packaged and the instant preview is available (2f34cea).

Install it locally:

  • npm
npm i -D webpack@https://pkg.pr.new/webpack@2f34cea
  • yarn
yarn add -D webpack@https://pkg.pr.new/webpack@2f34cea
  • pnpm
pnpm add -D webpack@https://pkg.pr.new/webpack@2f34cea

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Generated code size

Comparing base (cf97e07) to head (922c244). Merging this pull request adds 1 new asset(s).

What moved Tests Assets Gzip Raw Test edit
Changed, test untouched 0 0 — — —
Changed, test edited 0 0 — — —
New 1 1 ⚪ added +232 B ⚪ added +319 B —
Deleted 0 0 — — —
Unchanged — 8611 — — —

Read Changed, test untouched first: the test is byte-identical on both sides, so webpack generated the difference. Changed, test edited moved partly because the test did — Test edit is how many bytes the test gained, and a bundle that grew by less is not a regression. New and Deleted are whole files, not deltas — a new asset was created, not grown, so it reads gray (⚪ added) — and adding tests cannot bury a real change. Gzip decides, because that is what users download; raw is the tiebreak, and brotli and zstd are per asset below.

No asset that both runs emit changed size — everything below is new or deleted.

1 asset(s) this pull request adds
Asset Raw Gzip (9) Brotli (11) Zstd (19)
⚪ added externals/deprecated-function-parameters bundle0.js 319 B 232 B 193 B 221 B

No runtime gained or lost a runtime module.

Built test/configCases with the defaults a user gets: 2220 test(s), 8612 asset(s), 99 emitted nothing.

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Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 96.31%. Comparing base (b76f39a) to head (922c244).
⚠️ Report is 4 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files
@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main   #22642      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   96.28%   96.31%   +0.03%     
==========================================
  Files         774      774              
  Lines      130216   131988    +1772     
  Branches    43417    44090     +673     
==========================================
+ Hits       125376   127130    +1754     
- Misses       4840     4858      +18     
Flag Coverage Δ
css-parsing 25.05% <0.00%> (-0.02%) ⬇️
html5lib 26.96% <0.00%> (-0.03%) ⬇️
integration 82.16% <100.00%> (-0.04%) ⬇️
minify-corpora 91.19% <100.00%> (+0.59%) ⬆️
syntax-equivalence 79.15% <0.00%> (ø)
test262 56.07% <40.00%> (-0.89%) ⬇️
test262-parser 82.17% <ø> (-0.49%) ⬇️
unit 75.93% <71.42%> (+0.25%) ⬆️

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Actionable comments posted: 1


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Inline comments:
Review comments at @lib/javascript/syntax-printer.js:
- Around line 1886-1887: Update the TransformBefore and TransformAfter return
types in the syntax-printer transform typedefs to include list-transform
results, including Splice and the MapSkip marker, while retaining Node and void.
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📥 Commits

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⛔ Files ignored due to path filters (1)
  • types.d.ts is excluded by !types.d.ts
📒 Files selected for processing (26)
  • .changeset/107-precise-object-function-types.md
  • lib/cache/PackFileCacheStrategy.js
  • lib/config/cli.js
  • lib/config/defaults.js
  • lib/config/getClaimedAssetTypes.js
  • lib/css/syntax-parser.js
  • lib/css/syntax.js
  • lib/debug/ProfilingPlugin.js
  • lib/externals/ExternalModuleFactoryPlugin.js
  • lib/hmr/HotModuleReplacement.runtime.js
  • lib/hmr/JavascriptHotModuleReplacement.runtime.js
  • lib/html/HtmlModulesPlugin.js
  • lib/html/htmlMinify.js
  • lib/html/syntax-parser.js
  • lib/html/syntax.js
  • lib/index.js
  • lib/javascript/JavascriptParser.js
  • lib/javascript/syntax-printer.js
  • lib/loaders/LoaderRunner.js
  • lib/performance/HotspotsPlugin.js
  • test/configCases/externals/deprecated-function-parameters/deprecations.js
  • test/configCases/externals/deprecated-function-parameters/index.js
  • test/configCases/externals/deprecated-function-parameters/webpack.config.js
  • test/unitCases/ProfilingPlugin.unittest.js
  • tooling/compare-css-tools.js
  • tooling/compare-html-tools.js

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Comment thread lib/javascript/syntax-printer.js Resolved
@coderabbitai coderabbitai Bot removed the area: sourcemaps devtool and source map generation label Oct 12, 2026

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🟠 Major · Include null in TransformAfter. · syntax-printer.js:1887

lib/javascript/syntax-printer.js:1887
🎯 Functional Correctness | 🟠 Major | ⚡ Quick win

Include null in TransformAfter.

lint:types checks lib/**/*.js with strict checkJs and adds no suppression. The direct unwrapSequence callback returns null, but TransformAfter excludes null. This can block the routine type-lint workflow.

Suggested fix
-/** @typedef {(this: Walker, node: Node, inList: boolean | undefined) => Node | Splice | SkipMarker | void} TransformAfter what a transform hands each node to on leaving it, what it returns replacing it */
+/** @typedef {(this: Walker, node: Node, inList: boolean | undefined) => Node | Splice | SkipMarker | null | void} TransformAfter what a transform hands each node to on leaving it, what it returns replacing it */
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Review comment at @lib/javascript/syntax-printer.js at line 1887:
Update the TransformAfter typedef to include null in its return type, matching
the direct unwrapSequence callback’s return value while preserving the existing
return types.

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Outside diff comments:
Review comments at @lib/javascript/syntax-printer.js:
- Line 1887: Update the TransformAfter typedef to include null in its return
type, matching the direct unwrapSequence callback’s return value while
preserving the existing return types.

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🟡 Minor · Type self-accept errors as unknown. · HotModuleReplacement.runtime.js:12

lib/hmr/HotModuleReplacement.runtime.js:12
🗄️ Data Integrity & Integration | 🟡 Minor | ⚡ Quick win

Type self-accept errors as unknown.

hot.accept(handler) stores handler in _selfAccepted. The self-accept path passes the caught value from item.require(moduleId) to that handler without narrowing. Since JavaScript permits any thrown value, the Error type can mislead consumers into using Error members without narrowing.

Change this alias to unknown. The separate self-accept declaration in JavascriptHotModuleReplacement.runtime.js already uses unknown; it does not govern this local Hot contract.

Suggested fix
-/** @typedef {(err: Error, context: { moduleId: ModuleId, dependencyId?: ModuleId, module?: HotModule }) => void} AcceptErrorHandler */
+/** @typedef {(err: unknown, context: { moduleId: ModuleId, dependencyId?: ModuleId, module?: HotModule }) => void} AcceptErrorHandler */
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Review comment at @lib/hmr/HotModuleReplacement.runtime.js at line 12:
Update the AcceptErrorHandler typedef to type its error argument as unknown,
matching the uncaught value passed by the self-accept path; leave the separate
declaration in JavascriptHotModuleReplacement.runtime.js unchanged.

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Review comments at @lib/hmr/HotModuleReplacement.runtime.js:
- Line 12: Update the AcceptErrorHandler typedef to type its error argument as
unknown, matching the uncaught value passed by the self-accept path; leave the
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…eal types

Type loader functions, HMR module factories and self-accept handlers, guard frames, syntax-printer walker callbacks, source maps and parse options, and the CSS/HTML print options instead of object/Function.
… unknown>

Type the minimizer options, transform switches, profiler parameters, CLI configuration values, HMR handlers and the deprecated externals function precisely.
@alexander-akait
alexander-akait force-pushed the refactor/expected-object-function-types branch from 51deaab to 049575b Compare October 12, 2026 17:57
@codspeed

codspeed Bot commented Oct 12, 2026 •

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Merging this PR will regress 2 benchmarks

⚠️ 108 benchmarks spent significant time in system calls

System calls cannot be consistently instrumented, so they are not included in the measure, which understates the real cost. Please switch to the Walltime instrument to accurately measure system calls.

Measurement and system calls

ℹ️ 29 benchmarks have no flame graph

The flamegraph could not be generated because too much time was spent in runtime internals, making the visualization not useful for performance analysis.

⚠️ Different runtime environments detected

Some benchmarks with significant performance changes were compared across different runtime environments,
which may affect the accuracy of the results.

Open the report in CodSpeed to investigate

⚡ 2 improved benchmarks
❌ 2 regressed benchmarks
✅ 402 untouched benchmarks
⏩ 6 skipped benchmarks1

Warning

Please fix the performance issues or acknowledge them on CodSpeed.

Performance Changes

Mode Benchmark BASE HEAD Efficiency
❌ Memory benchmark "context-commonjs", scenario '{"name":"mode-production","mode":"production"}' 280.9 KB 514.8 KB -45.43%
❌ Memory benchmark "hmr", scenario '{"name":"mode-production","mode":"production"}' 918.2 KB 1,311.9 KB -30.01%
⚡ Memory benchmark "html-many-chunks", scenario '{"name":"mode-development-rebuild","mode":"development","watch":true}' 536.1 KB 167.8 KB ×3.2
⚡ Memory unit benchmark "js-parser-unit", sourceType 'auto' 1,147.1 KB 638.5 KB +79.65%

Tip

Investigate this regression by commenting @codspeedbot fix this regression on this PR, or directly use the CodSpeed MCP with your agent.


Comparing refactor/expected-object-function-types (922c244) with main (cf97e07)

Open in CodSpeed

Footnotes

  1. 6 benchmarks were skipped, so the baseline results were used instead. If they were deleted from the codebase, click here and archive them to remove them from the performance reports. ↩

…ee printer drops

Ported from #22649 so this branch's unit job passes on the current main.
@alexander-akait
alexander-akait merged commit 2f34cea into main Oct 12, 2026
67 checks passed
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area: cache Persistent and memory caching, serialization (lib/cache, lib/serialization) area: config Options, defaults, validation (lib/config, schemas/) area: css CSS support (lib/css) area: html Experimental HTML support (lib/html) area: loaders Loader execution and loader API (lib/loaders) area: parser JavaScript parsing and dependency analysis (lib/javascript, lib/dependencies) area: tooling Repo tooling, codegen, CLI entry (tooling/, bin/) area: types types.d.ts, JSDoc annotations, hand-maintained declarations area: watch Watching, HMR, lazy compilation (lib/hmr, hot/)

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