Vite crash when switching between two significantly different branches - RangeError: Set maximum size exceeded

### Describe the bug

In our case, by running vite in local dev and switching between our release branches with `git checkout` then we see the shell/vite crash and the browser die.  It seems like HMR is not able to keep up with so many files changing so quickly.

#### Examination of the stack trace

It seems like since so many files change at the same time, it triggers this event handler many times:
https://github.com/vitejs/vite/blob/8c87af7c03f5b989c8c86cf0c4efb0313c24af82/packages/vite/src/node/server/index.ts#L506-L511

The event handler is calling `handleFileAddUnlink`:
https://github.com/vitejs/vite/blob/167753d3754507430600a1bc2b100ca321b17a86/packages/vite/src/node/server/hmr.ts#L195

Which subsequently calls `updateModules`:
https://github.com/vitejs/vite/blob/167753d3754507430600a1bc2b100ca321b17a86/packages/vite/src/node/server/hmr.ts#L204

Calls `propagateUpdate` at this line over-and-over again (10+ times according to stack trace):
https://github.com/vitejs/vite/blob/167753d3754507430600a1bc2b100ca321b17a86/packages/vite/src/node/server/hmr.ts#L313

Then calls `propagateUpdate` one more time before hitting the `RangeError`:
https://github.com/vitejs/vite/blob/167753d3754507430600a1bc2b100ca321b17a86/packages/vite/src/node/server/hmr.ts#L148

Finally, the exception/crash is triggered at this point:
https://github.com/vitejs/vite/blob/167753d3754507430600a1bc2b100ca321b17a86/packages/vite/src/node/server/hmr.ts#L246

### Reproduction

not yet...

### Steps to reproduce

1. Checkout branch "A" 
2. Run yarn vite
3. Checkout branch "B" that is significantly different than "A"
4. Watch in the terminal and browser for the crash

### System Info

```shell
Vite 4.1.1
```


### Used Package Manager

yarn

### Logs

```
boundaries.add({                                                                                                                                                                      
^

RangeError: Set maximum size exceeded
at Set.add (<anonymous>)
at propagateUpdate (file:///xxx/node_modules/vite/dist/node/chunks/dep-3007b26d.js:38291:20)
at propagateUpdate (file:///xxx/node_modules/vite/dist/node/chunks/dep-3007b26d.js:38347:13)
at propagateUpdate (file:///xxx/node_modules/vite/dist/node/chunks/dep-3007b26d.js:38347:13)
at propagateUpdate (file:///xxx/node_modules/vite/dist/node/chunks/dep-3007b26d.js:38347:13)
at propagateUpdate (file:///xxx/node_modules/vite/dist/node/chunks/dep-3007b26d.js:38347:13)
at propagateUpdate (file:///xxx/node_modules/vite/dist/node/chunks/dep-3007b26d.js:38347:13)
at propagateUpdate (file:///xxx/node_modules/vite/dist/node/chunks/dep-3007b26d.js:38347:13)
at propagateUpdate (file:///xxx/node_modules/vite/dist/node/chunks/dep-3007b26d.js:38347:13)
at propagateUpdate (file:///xxx/node_modules/vite/dist/node/chunks/dep-3007b26d.js:38347:13)
at propagateUpdate (file:///xxx/node_modules/vite/dist/node/chunks/dep-3007b26d.js:38347:13)
at propagateUpdate (file:///xxx/node_modules/vite/dist/node/chunks/dep-3007b26d.js:38347:13)
at propagateUpdate (file:///xxx/node_modules/vite/dist/node/chunks/dep-3007b26d.js:38347:13)
at propagateUpdate (file:///xxx/node_modules/vite/dist/node/chunks/dep-3007b26d.js:38347:13)
at propagateUpdate (file:///xxx/node_modules/vite/dist/node/chunks/dep-3007b26d.js:38347:13)
at propagateUpdate (file:///xxx/node_modules/vite/dist/node/chunks/dep-3007b26d.js:38347:13)
at propagateUpdate (file:///xxx/node_modules/vite/dist/node/chunks/dep-3007b26d.js:38347:13)
at propagateUpdate (file:///xxx/node_modules/vite/dist/node/chunks/dep-3007b26d.js:38347:13)
at propagateUpdate (file:///xxx/node_modules/vite/dist/node/chunks/dep-3007b26d.js:38347:13)
at propagateUpdate (file:///xxx/node_modules/vite/dist/node/chunks/dep-3007b26d.js:38347:13)
at propagateUpdate (file:///xxx/node_modules/vite/dist/node/chunks/dep-3007b26d.js:38347:13)
at propagateUpdate (file:///xxx/node_modules/vite/dist/node/chunks/dep-3007b26d.js:38347:13)
at propagateUpdate (file:///xxx/node_modules/vite/dist/node/chunks/dep-3007b26d.js:38347:13)
at propagateUpdate (file:///xxx/node_modules/vite/dist/node/chunks/dep-3007b26d.js:38347:13)
at propagateUpdate (file:///xxx/node_modules/vite/dist/node/chunks/dep-3007b26d.js:38347:13)
at propagateUpdate (file:///xxx/node_modules/vite/dist/node/chunks/dep-3007b26d.js:38347:13)
at propagateUpdate (file:///xxx/node_modules/vite/dist/node/chunks/dep-3007b26d.js:38347:13)
at propagateUpdate (file:///xxx/node_modules/vite/dist/node/chunks/dep-3007b26d.js:38347:13)
at propagateUpdate (file:///xxx/node_modules/vite/dist/node/chunks/dep-3007b26d.js:38347:13)
at propagateUpdate (file:///xxx/node_modules/vite/dist/node/chunks/dep-3007b26d.js:38347:13)
at propagateUpdate (file:///xxx/node_modules/vite/dist/node/chunks/dep-3007b26d.js:38347:13)
at propagateUpdate (file:///xxx/node_modules/vite/dist/node/chunks/dep-3007b26d.js:38347:13)
at propagateUpdate (file:///xxx/node_modules/vite/dist/node/chunks/dep-3007b26d.js:38347:13)
at propagateUpdate (file:///xxx/node_modules/vite/dist/node/chunks/dep-3007b26d.js:38347:13)
at propagateUpdate (file:///xxx/node_modules/vite/dist/node/chunks/dep-3007b26d.js:38347:13)
at propagateUpdate (file:///xxx/node_modules/vite/dist/node/chunks/dep-3007b26d.js:38347:13)
at propagateUpdate (file:///xxx/node_modules/vite/dist/node/chunks/dep-3007b26d.js:38347:13)
at updateModules (file:///xxx/node_modules/vite/dist/node/chunks/dep-3007b26d.js:38231:28)
at handleFileAddUnlink (file:///xxx/node_modules/vite/dist/node/chunks/dep-3007b26d.js:38271:9)
at FSWatcher.<anonymous> (file:///xxx/node_modules/vite/dist/node/chunks/dep-3007b26d.js:61281:9)
 at FSWatcher.emit (node:events:525:35)
at FSWatcher.emitWithAll (file:///xxx/node_modules/vite/dist/node/chunks/dep-3007b26d.js:50325:8)
at FSWatcher._emit (file:///xxx/node_modules/vite/dist/node/chunks/dep-3007b26d.js:50417:8)
at FSWatcher._remove (file:///xxx/node_modules/vite/dist/node/chunks/dep-3007b26d.js:50680:50)
at FsEventsHandler.handleEvent (file:///xxx/node_modules/vite/dist/node/chunks/dep-3007b26d.js:49529:16)
at FsEventsHandler.checkExists (file:///xxx/node_modules/vite/dist/node/chunks/dep-3007b26d.js:49517:12)
```

I think the browser crash is possibly due to how HMR tries to do a full reload of the page but because the vite server crashed it shows Chrome as unavailable:
<img width="424" alt="image" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/20962/218890196-f7cdfbfa-d080-44af-8b58-b1d6ab7eca18.png">

#### Possibly related stack trace that doesn't cause total crash

The stack trace below can happen but in an overlay and appears to be more recoverable.

When a lot of files change but not as many as when switching between our release branches, then  it doesn't lead to a complete vite crash but it has this stack trace that displays in the vite overlay.  I suspect that the stack trace below and the one above have a related cause (i.e., lots of files change):
```
Set maximum size exceeded
    at Set.add (<anonymous>)
    at propagateUpdate (file:///xxx/node_modules/vite/dist/node/chunks/dep-3007b26d.js:38291:20)
    at propagateUpdate (file:///xxx/node_modules/vite/dist/node/chunks/dep-3007b26d.js:38347:13)
    at propagateUpdate (file:///xxx/node_modules/vite/dist/node/chunks/dep-3007b26d.js:38347:13)
    at propagateUpdate (file:///xxx/node_modules/vite/dist/node/chunks/dep-3007b26d.js:38347:13)
    at propagateUpdate (file:///xxx/node_modules/vite/dist/node/chunks/dep-3007b26d.js:38347:13)
    at propagateUpdate (file:///xxx/node_modules/vite/dist/node/chunks/dep-3007b26d.js:38347:13)
    at propagateUpdate (file:///xxx/node_modules/vite/dist/node/chunks/dep-3007b26d.js:38347:13)
    at propagateUpdate (file:///xxx/node_modules/vite/dist/node/chunks/dep-3007b26d.js:38347:13)
    at propagateUpdate (file:///xxx/node_modules/vite/dist/node/chunks/dep-3007b26d.js:38347:13)
    at propagateUpdate (file:///xxx/node_modules/vite/dist/node/chunks/dep-3007b26d.js:38347:13)
    at propagateUpdate (file:///xxx/node_modules/vite/dist/node/chunks/dep-3007b26d.js:38347:13)
    at propagateUpdate (file:///xxx/node_modules/vite/dist/node/chunks/dep-3007b26d.js:38347:13)
    at propagateUpdate (file:///xxx/node_modules/vite/dist/node/chunks/dep-3007b26d.js:38347:13)
    at propagateUpdate (file:///xxx/node_modules/vite/dist/node/chunks/dep-3007b26d.js:38347:13)
    at propagateUpdate (file:///xxx/node_modules/vite/dist/node/chunks/dep-3007b26d.js:38347:13)
    at propagateUpdate (file:///xxx/node_modules/vite/dist/node/chunks/dep-3007b26d.js:38347:13)
    at propagateUpdate (file:///xxx/node_modules/vite/dist/node/chunks/dep-3007b26d.js:38347:13)
    at propagateUpdate (file:///xxx/node_modules/vite/dist/node/chunks/dep-3007b26d.js:38347:13)
    at propagateUpdate (file:///xxx/node_modules/vite/dist/node/chunks/dep-3007b26d.js:38347:13)
    at propagateUpdate (file:///xxx/node_modules/vite/dist/node/chunks/dep-3007b26d.js:38347:13)
    at propagateUpdate (file:///xxx/node_modules/vite/dist/node/chunks/dep-3007b26d.js:38347:13)
    at propagateUpdate (file:///xxx/node_modules/vite/dist/node/chunks/dep-3007b26d.js:38347:13)
    at propagateUpdate (file:///xxx/node_modules/vite/dist/node/chunks/dep-3007b26d.js:38347:13)
    at propagateUpdate (file:///xxx/node_modules/vite/dist/node/chunks/dep-3007b26d.js:38347:13)
    at propagateUpdate (file:///xxx/node_modules/vite/dist/node/chunks/dep-3007b26d.js:38347:13)
    at propagateUpdate (file:///xxx/node_modules/vite/dist/node/chunks/dep-3007b26d.js:38347:13)
    at propagateUpdate (file:///xxx/node_modules/vite/dist/node/chunks/dep-3007b26d.js:38347:13)
    at propagateUpdate (file:///xxx/node_modules/vite/dist/node/chunks/dep-3007b26d.js:38347:13)
    at propagateUpdate (file:///xxx/node_modules/vite/dist/node/chunks/dep-3007b26d.js:38347:13)
    at propagateUpdate (file:///xxx/node_modules/vite/dist/node/chunks/dep-3007b26d.js:38347:13)
    at propagateUpdate (file:///xxx/node_modules/vite/dist/node/chunks/dep-3007b26d.js:38347:13)
    at propagateUpdate (file:///xxx/node_modules/vite/dist/node/chunks/dep-3007b26d.js:38347:13)
    at propagateUpdate (file:///xxx/node_modules/vite/dist/node/chunks/dep-3007b26d.js:38347:13)
    at updateModules (file:///xxx/node_modules/vite/dist/node/chunks/dep-3007b26d.js:38231:28)
    at handleHMRUpdate (file:///xxx/node_modules/vite/dist/node/chunks/dep-3007b26d.js:38219:5)
    at FSWatcher.<anonymous> (file:///xxx/node_modules/vite/dist/node/chunks/dep-3007b26d.js:61267:23)
    at FSWatcher.emit (node:events:525:35)
    at FSWatcher.emitWithAll (file:///xxx/node_modules/vite/dist/node/chunks/dep-3007b26d.js:50325:8)
    at FSWatcher._emit (file:///xxx/node_modules/vite/dist/node/chunks/dep-3007b26d.js:50417:8)
    at FsEventsHandler.handleEvent (file:///xxx/node_modules/vite/dist/node/chunks/dep-3007b26d.js:49551:14)
    at FsEventsHandler.addOrChange (file:///xxx/node_modules/vite/dist/node/chunks/dep-3007b26d.js:49501:8)
    at FsEventsHandler.checkExists (file:///xxx/node_modules/vite/dist/node/chunks/dep-3007b26d.js
```

### Validations

- [X] Follow our [Code of Conduct](https://github.com/vitejs/vite/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md)
- [X] Read the [Contributing Guidelines](https://github.com/vitejs/vite/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md).
- [X] Read the [docs](https://vitejs.dev/guide).
- [X] Check that there isn't [already an issue](https://github.com/vitejs/vite/issues) that reports the same bug to avoid creating a duplicate.
- [X] Make sure this is a Vite issue and not a framework-specific issue. For example, if it's a Vue SFC related bug, it should likely be reported to [vuejs/core](https://github.com/vuejs/core) instead.
- [X] Check that this is a concrete bug. For Q&A open a [GitHub Discussion](https://github.com/vitejs/vite/discussions) or join our [Discord Chat Server](https://chat.vitejs.dev/).
- [X] The provided reproduction is a [minimal reproducible example](https://stackoverflow.com/help/minimal-reproducible-example) of the bug.

	watcher.on('add', (file) => {
	handleFileAddUnlink(normalizePath(file), server)
	})
	watcher.on('unlink', (file) => {
	handleFileAddUnlink(normalizePath(file), server)
	})

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Uh oh!

Vite crash when switching between two significantly different branches - RangeError: Set maximum size exceeded #12062

Describe the bug

Examination of the stack trace

Reproduction

Steps to reproduce

System Info

Used Package Manager

Logs

Possibly related stack trace that doesn't cause total crash

Validations

Metadata

Assignees

Labels

Type

Projects

Milestone

Relationships

Development

Uh oh!

Vite crash when switching between two significantly different branches - RangeError: Set maximum size exceeded #12062

Description

Describe the bug

Examination of the stack trace

Reproduction

Steps to reproduce

System Info

Used Package Manager

Logs

Possibly related stack trace that doesn't cause total crash

Validations

Metadata

Metadata

Assignees

Labels

Type

Projects

Milestone

Relationships

Development

Issue actions