.github,cmd/cigocacher: add flags --version --stats --cigocached-host

Add flags:

* --cigocached-host to support alternative host resolution in other
  environments, like the corp repo.
* --stats to reduce the amount of bash script we need.
* --version to support a caching tool/cigocacher script that will
  download from GitHub releases.

Updates tailscale/corp#10808

Change-Id: Ib2447bc5f79058669a70f2c49cef6aedd7afc049
Signed-off-by: Tom Proctor <[email protected]>