I noticed that all other feature flags get at least a passing mention in the README.

The docs.rs page doesn't directly help:
https://docs.rs/crate/rand/latest/features#unbiased

This feature flag does not enable additional features.

There is a good description in the Cargo.toml which could be reused:

# Option: use unbiased sampling for algorithms supporting this option: Uniform distribution.
# By default, bias affecting no more than one in  2^48 samples is accepted.
# Note: enabling this option is expected to affect reproducibility of results.