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fix(local): ignore extra fields on formula geo points - #1599

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qdrant:devfrom
kabishou11:fix/formula-geo-extra-fields
Oct 17, 2026
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joein merged 3 commits into
qdrant:devfrom
kabishou11:fix/formula-geo-extra-fields

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In local mode, a formula geo_distance query raises ValidationError when the payload geo point has any field besides lat and lon:

client.upsert("c", points=[models.PointStruct(
    id=1, vector=[1.0, 0.0],
    payload={"geo": {"lat": 48.8566, "lon": 2.3522, "city": "Paris"}},
)])
client.query_points("c",
    prefetch=models.Prefetch(query=[1.0, 0.0], limit=10),
    query=models.FormulaQuery(formula=models.GeoDistance(
        geo_distance=models.GeoDistanceParams(
            origin=models.GeoPoint(lat=52.52, lon=13.405), to="geo"))),
)
# before: ValidationError: 1 validation error for GeoPoint
#         city  Extra inputs are not permitted [type=extra_forbidden]
# after:  [(1, 877464.5625)]

evaluate_expression in qdrant_client/hybrid/formula.py built the destination with models.GeoPoint(**geo_value), and GeoPoint forbids extra fields. The server reads a payload geo point as {lat, lon} and ignores the rest, so the same query works there.

The fix passes only lat and lon into GeoPoint. A missing or non-numeric coordinate still fails validation, as before. The same path covers one-element arrays and formula defaults.

Test: test_geo_distance_ignores_extra_payload_fields in qdrant_client/local/tests/test_formula.py (plain object, one-element array, and defaults, each with an extra field) fails on dev and passes here. qdrant_client/local/tests and qdrant_client/hybrid pass (147 passed); ruff format (pinned version) leaves the files unchanged.

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Local formula geo_distance built a GeoPoint from the whole payload object. GeoPoint forbids unknown fields, so a point stored with lat, lon and another field raised ValidationError. The server reads only lat and lon and ignores the rest.
@kabishou11
kabishou11 requested a review from joein as a code owner October 17, 2026 02:51
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Review in Change Stack →

📝 Walkthrough

Geo-distance evaluation now constructs a GeoPoint from only the lon and lat keys when the destination is a dictionary.

Priority: ⬇️ Low

Estimated code review effort: 1 (Trivial) | ~3 minutes

Change: Bug fix

Merge Risk: ⚪ Minimal · up to 005d3

Local geo-distance evaluation now ignores unrelated destination fields. Restoring the deleted regression test would protect this behavior, but the coverage gap does not establish a current failure that blocks merging.

Pre-merge checks: Passed 4 · Failed 1

Failed Failed checks: 1 warning

Check name Status Explanation Resolution
Docstring Coverage Warning Docstring coverage is 25.00% which is insufficient. The required threshold is 80.00%. Docstring coverage is scoped to functions touched by this diff. Analyzed 4 functions across 2 files. Write docstrings for the functions missing them to satisfy the coverage threshold.
Passed Passed checks: 4 passed
Check name Status Explanation
Description check Passed The description directly explains the local geo_distance validation failure, the GeoPoint fix, and the reported tests.
Title check Passed The title is concise and accurately identifies the local formula geo-point fix for ignoring extra fields.
Linked Issues check Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
Out of Scope Changes check Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
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🧹 Nitpick comments: 1
qdrant_client/hybrid/formula.py: 1

163-163: 🎯 Functional Correctness | 🔵 Trivial | ⚡ Quick win

Restore the geo-distance regression test.

The current tests do not exercise a destination with extra fields. If the conversion reverts to models.GeoPoint(**geo_value), GeoPoint rejects fields such as city and name, but no current test detects that regression. Restore the focused test for payload objects, one-element arrays, and formula defaults.

Suggested fix
@@
 def test_pow_expression() -> None:
@@
     with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="non-finite"):
         _pow(-2.0, "exponent", payload={"exponent": 10**400})
 
 
+def test_geo_distance_ignores_extra_payload_fields() -> None:
+    expression = models.GeoDistance(
+        geo_distance=models.GeoDistanceParams(
+            origin=models.GeoPoint(lat=52.52, lon=13.405),
+            to="geo",
+        )
+    )
+    clean = {"geo": {"lat": 48.8566, "lon": 2.3522}}
+    with_extra = {"geo": {"lat": 48.8566, "lon": 2.3522, "city": "Paris"}}
+    array_with_extra = {"geo": [{"lat": 48.8566, "lon": 2.3522, "city": "Paris"}]}
+    defaults = {"geo": {"lat": 48.8566, "lon": 2.3522, "name": "fallback"}}
+
+    clean_score = evaluate_expression(expression, 1, [], clean, {}, {})
+    extra_score = evaluate_expression(expression, 1, [], with_extra, {}, {})
+    array_score = evaluate_expression(expression, 1, [], array_with_extra, {}, {})
+    default_score = evaluate_expression(expression, 1, [], {}, {}, defaults)
+
+    assert extra_score == clean_score
+    assert array_score == clean_score
+    assert default_score == clean_score
+    assert clean_score > 0
+
+
 def test_try_extract_payload_value() -> None:
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Review comment at @qdrant_client/hybrid/formula.py at line 163:
Restore a focused test near the geo-distance coverage that verifies
evaluate_expression produces the same positive score for a clean destination and
destinations with extra fields, including a one-element array and formula
defaults. Use a GeoDistance expression with a fixed origin and destination key
so the test catches regressions that pass unfiltered payload fields to
models.GeoPoint.

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only still-valid issues, skip the rest with a brief reason, keep changes
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Nitpick comments:
Review comments at @qdrant_client/hybrid/formula.py:
- Line 163: Restore a focused test near the geo-distance coverage that verifies
evaluate_expression produces the same positive score for a clean destination and
destinations with extra fields, including a one-element array and formula
defaults. Use a GeoDistance expression with a fixed origin and destination key
so the test catches regressions that pass unfiltered payload fields to
models.GeoPoint.

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@joein
joein merged commit 9f45d24 into qdrant:dev Oct 17, 2026
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joein added a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 21, 2026
* fix(local): ignore extra fields on formula geo points

Local formula geo_distance built a GeoPoint from the whole payload object. GeoPoint forbids unknown fields, so a point stored with lat, lon and another field raised ValidationError. The server reads only lat and lon and ignores the rest.

* do not pass None to GeoPoint in formulas

* Delete test_geo_distance_ignores_extra_payload_fields

Removed test for geo_distance ignoring extra payload fields.

---------

Co-authored-by: George <[email protected]>
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