…llelRNGTracker since it does not match FSDP2+TP (#141220)

**Summary**
The ad-hoc DTensor RNG tracker was used to mimic Megatron DDP+TP RNG behavior but it turns out not compatible with PyTorch Distributed FSDP2+TP so we decide to deprecate it and use `OffsetBasedRNGTracker` to replace, which follows the SPMD semantics (replicas get the same random sampling result, shards get different results).

**Motivation**
`TensorParallelRNGTracker` was designed for DDP+TP where the random operators produce the same result along the data parallel mesh dimension and different results along the tensor parallel dimension. However this does not apply to the new FSDP+TP composable combination where the model weights are sharded along data parallel mesh dimension as well. Therefore we decide to remove this outdated RNG tracker type for now. If users have demands for exact match between PyTorch Distributed and Megatron on Random Number generation result, feel free to file an issue.

**Impact**
`TensorParallelRNGTracker` was only used when Tensor Parallel is used (i.e. calling `parallelize_module`).

For non-FSDP users, the "replicas get the same random numbers and shards get different ones" remains unchanged. Unlike `TensorParallelRNGTracker` which sets different seeds (`base_seed + 2718 + TP_rank`) within the TP group, DTensor now sets the same seed (default value is 1234 but users can call `torch.distributed.tensor._random.manual_seed` to modify) on all ranks but choose the right RNG offset based on DTensor placements to enforce the "replicas get the same random numbers and shards get different ones" invariant.

For FSDP2 users, improvement should be observed in a way that DTensor sharded within DP group now gets different random number sampling which `TensorParallelRNGTracker` failed to do, though we're not sure how much this change will improve the eventual training loss convergence.

**Test**
1-d model weight meta init:
`pytest test/distributed/_tensor/test_random_ops.py -s -k test_tp_model_meta_init`

2-d model weight meta init:
`pytest test/distributed/_tensor/test_random_ops.py -s -k test_fsdp_tp_model_meta_init`

TP model weight init test:
`pytest test/distributed/tensor/parallel/test_tp_random_state.py`

FSDP+TP model weight init test:
`pytest test/distributed/_composable/fsdp/test_fully_shard_init.py`

Pull Request resolved: #141220
Approved by: https://github.com/wconstab
ghstack dependencies: #141731

…mesh; only sync RNG state in WORLD when manual_seed has not been called (#141223)

**Summary**
This PR proposes 4 changes to DTensor RNG management:
1. DTensor allows users to eagerly initialize the RNG tracker by calling `torch.distributed.tensor._random.manual_seed`.
2. DTensor `manual_seed` no longer checks the integrity of the `seed` argument. Users are responsible for setting the same seed on all ranks within an SPMD group, but if there are multiple separate SPMD groups (e.g. across pipeline stages), users should set a _different_ seed for each SPMD group. For cases like Pipeline Parallel, users can set different initial seed for pipelining stages by calling
```
world_mesh = init_device_mesh(
    device_type="cuda",
    mesh_shape=(2, 2, 2),
    mesh_dim_names=("pp", "dp", "tp"),
)
pp_mesh = world_mesh["pp"]
pp_rank = pp_mesh.get_local_rank()
spmd_mesh = world_mesh["dp", "tp"]._flatten("spmd")  # this flattening is only needed if you need to call collective over this mesh
torch.distributed.tensor._random.manual_seed(123+pp_rank, spmd_mesh)
```

In other word, if users want to call `torch.distributed.tensor._random.manual_seed`, they will be responsible for passing in the right value and DTensor won't perform any checks on it. If the current rank is not a part of the mesh, it will use the current device RNG state to initialize.

3. `OffsetBasedRNGTracker` still performs RNG state synchronization by broadcasting the RNG state on rank 0 to `WORLD`. However, calling `torch.distributed.tensor._random.manual_seed` is an exception. In this case, no broadcast will happen.

4. Enforce that the `manual_seed` call only accept "full mesh" i.e. the DTensor RNG state on every rank must be set through the call. This makes sure that no rank has its RNG state left uninitialized and the SPMD ranks have their RNG state synchronous.

**Motivation**
tl;dr

1. Lazily initializing DTensor RNG tracker causes hang in non-SPMD code such as Pipeline Parallel.
2. Users may want to set different seed on ranks in one device mesh.
3. We want to keep the old behavior if users prefer not curating the RNG state and want to have DTensor take care of it.

see detail in #140301

**Test**
`pytest test/distributed/_tensor/test_random_ops.py`
`pytest test/distributed/tensor/parallel/test_tp_random_state.py`

Pull Request resolved: #141223
Approved by: https://github.com/wconstab
ghstack dependencies: #141731, #141220

… avoid overflow (#141532)

**Summary**
DTensor RNG code raises error if the seed passed in is beyong `torch.int64` range (e.g. `torch.tensor([2**64-1])` raises error). The solution is to specify the `dtype=torch.uint64` in the `torch.tensor()` call.

Pull Request resolved: #141532
Approved by: https://github.com/wconstab
ghstack dependencies: #141731, #141220, #141223

**Summary**
Added tests for model meta init on 1-d mesh (TP) and 2-d mesh (FSDP+TP). This exploits the issue where DTensor RNG failed to initialize weights differently across FSDP ranks.

**Test**
`pytest test/distributed/_tensor/test_random_ops.py -s -k meta_init`

Pull Request resolved: pytorch#141731
Approved by: https://github.com/wconstab

…llelRNGTracker since it does not match FSDP2+TP (pytorch#141220)

**Summary**
The ad-hoc DTensor RNG tracker was used to mimic Megatron DDP+TP RNG behavior but it turns out not compatible with PyTorch Distributed FSDP2+TP so we decide to deprecate it and use `OffsetBasedRNGTracker` to replace, which follows the SPMD semantics (replicas get the same random sampling result, shards get different results).

**Motivation**
`TensorParallelRNGTracker` was designed for DDP+TP where the random operators produce the same result along the data parallel mesh dimension and different results along the tensor parallel dimension. However this does not apply to the new FSDP+TP composable combination where the model weights are sharded along data parallel mesh dimension as well. Therefore we decide to remove this outdated RNG tracker type for now. If users have demands for exact match between PyTorch Distributed and Megatron on Random Number generation result, feel free to file an issue.

**Impact**
`TensorParallelRNGTracker` was only used when Tensor Parallel is used (i.e. calling `parallelize_module`).

For non-FSDP users, the "replicas get the same random numbers and shards get different ones" remains unchanged. Unlike `TensorParallelRNGTracker` which sets different seeds (`base_seed + 2718 + TP_rank`) within the TP group, DTensor now sets the same seed (default value is 1234 but users can call `torch.distributed.tensor._random.manual_seed` to modify) on all ranks but choose the right RNG offset based on DTensor placements to enforce the "replicas get the same random numbers and shards get different ones" invariant.

For FSDP2 users, improvement should be observed in a way that DTensor sharded within DP group now gets different random number sampling which `TensorParallelRNGTracker` failed to do, though we're not sure how much this change will improve the eventual training loss convergence.

**Test**
1-d model weight meta init:
`pytest test/distributed/_tensor/test_random_ops.py -s -k test_tp_model_meta_init`

2-d model weight meta init:
`pytest test/distributed/_tensor/test_random_ops.py -s -k test_fsdp_tp_model_meta_init`

TP model weight init test:
`pytest test/distributed/tensor/parallel/test_tp_random_state.py`

FSDP+TP model weight init test:
`pytest test/distributed/_composable/fsdp/test_fully_shard_init.py`

Pull Request resolved: pytorch#141220
Approved by: https://github.com/wconstab
ghstack dependencies: pytorch#141731

…mesh; only sync RNG state in WORLD when manual_seed has not been called (pytorch#141223)

**Summary**
This PR proposes 4 changes to DTensor RNG management:
1. DTensor allows users to eagerly initialize the RNG tracker by calling `torch.distributed.tensor._random.manual_seed`.
2. DTensor `manual_seed` no longer checks the integrity of the `seed` argument. Users are responsible for setting the same seed on all ranks within an SPMD group, but if there are multiple separate SPMD groups (e.g. across pipeline stages), users should set a _different_ seed for each SPMD group. For cases like Pipeline Parallel, users can set different initial seed for pipelining stages by calling
```
world_mesh = init_device_mesh(
    device_type="cuda",
    mesh_shape=(2, 2, 2),
    mesh_dim_names=("pp", "dp", "tp"),
)
pp_mesh = world_mesh["pp"]
pp_rank = pp_mesh.get_local_rank()
spmd_mesh = world_mesh["dp", "tp"]._flatten("spmd")  # this flattening is only needed if you need to call collective over this mesh
torch.distributed.tensor._random.manual_seed(123+pp_rank, spmd_mesh)
```

In other word, if users want to call `torch.distributed.tensor._random.manual_seed`, they will be responsible for passing in the right value and DTensor won't perform any checks on it. If the current rank is not a part of the mesh, it will use the current device RNG state to initialize.

3. `OffsetBasedRNGTracker` still performs RNG state synchronization by broadcasting the RNG state on rank 0 to `WORLD`. However, calling `torch.distributed.tensor._random.manual_seed` is an exception. In this case, no broadcast will happen.

4. Enforce that the `manual_seed` call only accept "full mesh" i.e. the DTensor RNG state on every rank must be set through the call. This makes sure that no rank has its RNG state left uninitialized and the SPMD ranks have their RNG state synchronous.

**Motivation**
tl;dr

1. Lazily initializing DTensor RNG tracker causes hang in non-SPMD code such as Pipeline Parallel.
2. Users may want to set different seed on ranks in one device mesh.
3. We want to keep the old behavior if users prefer not curating the RNG state and want to have DTensor take care of it.

see detail in pytorch#140301

**Test**
`pytest test/distributed/_tensor/test_random_ops.py`
`pytest test/distributed/tensor/parallel/test_tp_random_state.py`

Pull Request resolved: pytorch#141223
Approved by: https://github.com/wconstab
ghstack dependencies: pytorch#141731, pytorch#141220

… avoid overflow (pytorch#141532)

**Summary**
DTensor RNG code raises error if the seed passed in is beyong `torch.int64` range (e.g. `torch.tensor([2**64-1])` raises error). The solution is to specify the `dtype=torch.uint64` in the `torch.tensor()` call.

Pull Request resolved: pytorch#141532
Approved by: https://github.com/wconstab
ghstack dependencies: pytorch#141731, pytorch#141220, pytorch#141223

**Summary**
Added tests for model meta init on 1-d mesh (TP) and 2-d mesh (FSDP+TP). This exploits the issue where DTensor RNG failed to initialize weights differently across FSDP ranks.

**Test**
`pytest test/distributed/_tensor/test_random_ops.py -s -k meta_init`

Pull Request resolved: pytorch#141731
Approved by: https://github.com/wconstab

…llelRNGTracker since it does not match FSDP2+TP (pytorch#141220)

**Summary**
The ad-hoc DTensor RNG tracker was used to mimic Megatron DDP+TP RNG behavior but it turns out not compatible with PyTorch Distributed FSDP2+TP so we decide to deprecate it and use `OffsetBasedRNGTracker` to replace, which follows the SPMD semantics (replicas get the same random sampling result, shards get different results).

**Motivation**
`TensorParallelRNGTracker` was designed for DDP+TP where the random operators produce the same result along the data parallel mesh dimension and different results along the tensor parallel dimension. However this does not apply to the new FSDP+TP composable combination where the model weights are sharded along data parallel mesh dimension as well. Therefore we decide to remove this outdated RNG tracker type for now. If users have demands for exact match between PyTorch Distributed and Megatron on Random Number generation result, feel free to file an issue.

**Impact**
`TensorParallelRNGTracker` was only used when Tensor Parallel is used (i.e. calling `parallelize_module`).

For non-FSDP users, the "replicas get the same random numbers and shards get different ones" remains unchanged. Unlike `TensorParallelRNGTracker` which sets different seeds (`base_seed + 2718 + TP_rank`) within the TP group, DTensor now sets the same seed (default value is 1234 but users can call `torch.distributed.tensor._random.manual_seed` to modify) on all ranks but choose the right RNG offset based on DTensor placements to enforce the "replicas get the same random numbers and shards get different ones" invariant.

For FSDP2 users, improvement should be observed in a way that DTensor sharded within DP group now gets different random number sampling which `TensorParallelRNGTracker` failed to do, though we're not sure how much this change will improve the eventual training loss convergence.

**Test**
1-d model weight meta init:
`pytest test/distributed/_tensor/test_random_ops.py -s -k test_tp_model_meta_init`

2-d model weight meta init:
`pytest test/distributed/_tensor/test_random_ops.py -s -k test_fsdp_tp_model_meta_init`

TP model weight init test:
`pytest test/distributed/tensor/parallel/test_tp_random_state.py`

FSDP+TP model weight init test:
`pytest test/distributed/_composable/fsdp/test_fully_shard_init.py`

Pull Request resolved: pytorch#141220
Approved by: https://github.com/wconstab
ghstack dependencies: pytorch#141731

…mesh; only sync RNG state in WORLD when manual_seed has not been called (pytorch#141223)

**Summary**
This PR proposes 4 changes to DTensor RNG management:
1. DTensor allows users to eagerly initialize the RNG tracker by calling `torch.distributed.tensor._random.manual_seed`.
2. DTensor `manual_seed` no longer checks the integrity of the `seed` argument. Users are responsible for setting the same seed on all ranks within an SPMD group, but if there are multiple separate SPMD groups (e.g. across pipeline stages), users should set a _different_ seed for each SPMD group. For cases like Pipeline Parallel, users can set different initial seed for pipelining stages by calling
```
world_mesh = init_device_mesh(
    device_type="cuda",
    mesh_shape=(2, 2, 2),
    mesh_dim_names=("pp", "dp", "tp"),
)
pp_mesh = world_mesh["pp"]
pp_rank = pp_mesh.get_local_rank()
spmd_mesh = world_mesh["dp", "tp"]._flatten("spmd")  # this flattening is only needed if you need to call collective over this mesh
torch.distributed.tensor._random.manual_seed(123+pp_rank, spmd_mesh)
```

In other word, if users want to call `torch.distributed.tensor._random.manual_seed`, they will be responsible for passing in the right value and DTensor won't perform any checks on it. If the current rank is not a part of the mesh, it will use the current device RNG state to initialize.

3. `OffsetBasedRNGTracker` still performs RNG state synchronization by broadcasting the RNG state on rank 0 to `WORLD`. However, calling `torch.distributed.tensor._random.manual_seed` is an exception. In this case, no broadcast will happen.

4. Enforce that the `manual_seed` call only accept "full mesh" i.e. the DTensor RNG state on every rank must be set through the call. This makes sure that no rank has its RNG state left uninitialized and the SPMD ranks have their RNG state synchronous.

**Motivation**
tl;dr

1. Lazily initializing DTensor RNG tracker causes hang in non-SPMD code such as Pipeline Parallel.
2. Users may want to set different seed on ranks in one device mesh.
3. We want to keep the old behavior if users prefer not curating the RNG state and want to have DTensor take care of it.

see detail in pytorch#140301

**Test**
`pytest test/distributed/_tensor/test_random_ops.py`
`pytest test/distributed/tensor/parallel/test_tp_random_state.py`

Pull Request resolved: pytorch#141223
Approved by: https://github.com/wconstab
ghstack dependencies: pytorch#141731, pytorch#141220

… avoid overflow (pytorch#141532)

**Summary**
DTensor RNG code raises error if the seed passed in is beyong `torch.int64` range (e.g. `torch.tensor([2**64-1])` raises error). The solution is to specify the `dtype=torch.uint64` in the `torch.tensor()` call.

Pull Request resolved: pytorch#141532
Approved by: https://github.com/wconstab
ghstack dependencies: pytorch#141731, pytorch#141220, pytorch#141223