@@ -1,4 +1,8 @@
 // @effect-diagnostics nodeBuiltinImport:off - verifies isolated native worker processes and their exit events.
+import * as NodeFS from "node:fs";
+import * as NodeOS from "node:os";
+import * as NodePath from "node:path";
+
 import { expect, it } from "vite-plus/test";
 
 import { loadNativeSpeechModel } from "./native.ts";
@@ -155,6 +159,37 @@ it("kills a hung streaming feed without waiting for native cleanup", async () =>
   await model.dispose();
   await rejected;
 });
+
+it("skips process exit teardown when the backend dies during native inference", async () => {
+  const directory = NodeFS.mkdtempSync(NodePath.join(NodeOS.tmpdir(), "t3code-speech-orphan-"));
+  const marker = NodePath.join(directory, "exit-teardown");
+  // The exit hook stands in for native atexit teardown; the interval for the threadpool call.
+  const model = await loadNativeSpeechModel(
+    "unused.gguf",
+    new AbortController().signal,
+    streamingFixture(`async () => {
+      const { writeFileSync } = process.getBuiltinModule("node:fs");
+      process.once("exit", () => writeFileSync(${JSON.stringify(marker)}, "ran"));
+      setInterval(() => {}, 1 << 30);
+      process.disconnect();
+      return await new Promise(() => {});
+    }`),
+  );
+  try {
+    await model.begin({ timestamps: "none" }, false);
+    await expect(model.feed(new Float32Array(512).fill(0.25))).rejects.toThrow(
+      "Speech process exited",
+    );
+    expect(
+      NodeFS.existsSync(marker),
+      "orphaned worker ran exit teardown while native inference was in flight",
+    ).toBe(false);
+  } finally {
+    await model.dispose();
+    NodeFS.rmSync(directory, { recursive: true, force: true });
+  }
+});
+
 const vadFixture = ({
   streaming = false,
   failVad = false,
 
@@ -182,7 +182,8 @@ process.on("message", async (message) => {
       error: error instanceof Error ? error.stack ?? error.message : String(error) });
   }
 });
-process.on("disconnect", () => process.exit(0));
+// Exit teardown under in-flight native inference segfaults, so terminate without it.
+process.on("disconnect", () => process.kill(process.pid, "SIGKILL"));
 `;
 
 type Reply = {
Original file line number	Diff line number	Diff line change
`@@ -182,7 +182,8 @@ process.on("message", async (message) => {`
`182`	`182`	`error: error instanceof Error ? error.stack ?? error.message : String(error) });`
`183`	`183`	`}`
`184`	`184`	`});`
`185`		`-process.on("disconnect", () => process.exit(0));`
	`185`	`+// Exit teardown under in-flight native inference segfaults, so terminate without it.`
	`186`	`+process.on("disconnect", () => process.kill(process.pid, "SIGKILL"));`
`186`	`187`	`;
`187`	`188`
`188`	`189`	`type Reply = {`