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get-headers.xml
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195 lines (185 loc) · 5.12 KB
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- EN-Revision: 943c1285bd3808ad764f01da00b59458110133c0 Maintainer: PhilDaiguille Status: ready -->
<!-- Reviewed: no -->
<refentry xml:id="function.get-headers" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook">
<refnamediv>
<refname>get_headers</refname>
<refpurpose>Devuelve todos los encabezados enviados por el servidor en respuesta a una petición HTTP</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsect1 role="description">
&reftitle.description;
<methodsynopsis>
<type class="union"><type>array</type><type>false</type></type><methodname>get_headers</methodname>
<methodparam><type>string</type><parameter>url</parameter></methodparam>
<methodparam choice="opt"><type>bool</type><parameter>associative</parameter><initializer>&false;</initializer></methodparam>
<methodparam choice="opt"><type class="union"><type>resource</type><type>null</type></type><parameter>context</parameter><initializer>&null;</initializer></methodparam>
</methodsynopsis>
<para>
<function>get_headers</function> devuelve un array con los encabezados enviados por el
servidor en respuesta a una petición HTTP.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="parameters">
&reftitle.parameters;
<para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>url</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
La URL de destino.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>associative</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Si el argumento opcional <parameter>associative</parameter> está definido como &true;,
<function>get_headers</function> analiza la respuesta y define los índices del array.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>context</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Un contexto de recurso válido creado con
<function>stream_context_create</function>, o &null; para utilizar el contexto por omisión.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="returnvalues">
&reftitle.returnvalues;
<para>
Devuelve un array indexado o asociativo que contiene los encabezados, o &false;
en caso de error.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="changelog">
&reftitle.changelog;
<para>
<informaltable>
<tgroup cols="2">
<thead>
<row>
<entry>&Version;</entry>
<entry>&Description;</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry>8.0.0</entry>
<entry>
<parameter>associative</parameter> ha sido cambiado de <type>int</type> a <type>bool</type>.
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>7.1.0</entry>
<entry>
El argumento <parameter>context</parameter> ha sido añadido.
</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="examples">
&reftitle.examples;
<para>
<example>
<title>Ejemplo con <function>get_headers</function></title>
<programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
$url = 'http://www.example.com';
print_r(get_headers($url));
print_r(get_headers($url, true));
?>
]]>
</programlisting>
&example.outputs.similar;
<screen>
<![CDATA[
Array
(
[0] => HTTP/1.1 200 OK
[1] => Date: Sat, 29 May 2004 12:28:13 GMT
[2] => Server: Apache/1.3.27 (Unix) (Red-Hat/Linux)
[3] => Last-Modified: Wed, 08 Jan 2003 23:11:55 GMT
[4] => ETag: "3f80f-1b6-3e1cb03b"
[5] => Accept-Ranges: bytes
[6] => Content-Length: 438
[7] => Connection: close
[8] => Content-Type: text/html
)
Array
(
[0] => HTTP/1.1 200 OK
[Date] => Sat, 29 May 2004 12:28:14 GMT
[Server] => Apache/1.3.27 (Unix) (Red-Hat/Linux)
[Last-Modified] => Wed, 08 Jan 2003 23:11:55 GMT
[ETag] => "3f80f-1b6-3e1cb03b"
[Accept-Ranges] => bytes
[Content-Length] => 438
[Connection] => close
[Content-Type] => text/html
)
]]>
</screen>
</example>
<example>
<title>Ejemplo con <function>get_headers</function> utilizando HEAD</title>
<programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
// Por omisión, get_headers utiliza una petición GET para recuperar los
// encabezados. Si se desea enviar una petición HEAD, puede hacerse
// utilizando un contexto de flujo:
$context = stream_context_create(
[
'http' => array(
'method' => 'HEAD'
)
]
);
$headers = get_headers('http://example.com', false, $context);
?>
]]>
</programlisting>
</example>
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="seealso">
&reftitle.seealso;
<para>
<simplelist>
<member><function>apache_request_headers</function></member>
</simplelist>
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
<!-- Keep this comment at the end of the file
Local variables:
mode: sgml
sgml-omittag:t
sgml-shorttag:t
sgml-minimize-attributes:nil
sgml-always-quote-attributes:t
sgml-indent-step:1
sgml-indent-data:t
indent-tabs-mode:nil
sgml-parent-document:nil
sgml-default-dtd-file:"~/.phpdoc/manual.ced"
sgml-exposed-tags:nil
sgml-local-catalogs:nil
sgml-local-ecat-files:nil
End:
vim600: syn=xml fen fdm=syntax fdl=2 si
vim: et tw=78 syn=sgml
vi: ts=1 sw=1
-->