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9th of 200, KDD Cup 2024 Paper Source Tracing: BERT ranking features + PageRank + DNN classifier for citation disambiguation

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KDD Cup 2024 — Paper Source Tracing

Rank Contest Language

9th-place solution (of 200 teams, team edgeknife) of the KDD Cup 2024 Paper Source Tracing task: given a sentence containing citations in a scientific paper, identify which of its references each citation actually refers to.

Approach

A feature-rich ranking pipeline — we explored many directions, and although not every step moved the score significantly, all of them are kept here for reference:

  • Document structure parsing with an open-source project SmartCite (with our bug fixes) to parse paper XML — details in smartcite.md
  • Three BERT scoring models as ranking features, trained on sentences containing all references vs. a single reference: bert.py, bert-sig.py, bert-sigunion.py
  • PageRank score and rank of each reference as ranking features
  • Whether each reference appears alone in a sentence as a binary feature
  • oagbert-v2 similarity between the citation context and candidate references — scoring in sim.sh
  • A DNN classifier (2 hidden layers, L1 regularization, BatchNorm) for the final decision — dnn.py

Intermediate artifacts and models are on cloud storage (access code: kte4).

Quick start

Python 3.9 required. Download the data files and unzip them into data/, then:

pip install -r requirements.txt
python data_prepare.py   # prepare features
python dnn.py            # train & infer

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9th of 200, KDD Cup 2024 Paper Source Tracing: BERT ranking features + PageRank + DNN classifier for citation disambiguation

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