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feat(minifier): apply De Morgan's law to negated comparison chains in jump guards and loop tests#24279

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minifier-demorgan-negated-chains
Jul 8, 2026
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feat(minifier): apply De Morgan's law to negated comparison chains in jump guards and loop tests#24279
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minifier-demorgan-negated-chains

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@Dunqing

@Dunqing Dunqing commented Jul 8, 2026

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What

Terser rewrites !(a==b||c==d) into a!=b&&c!=d. oxc only removed the ! when a later pass could consume it for free, such as swapping if-else branches. In guards that end in a jump (throw, return, break) and in loop tests there is nothing to swap, so the negation stayed in the output.

How

minimize_unary gets a LogicalExpression arm that distributes the ! over &&/|| chains. It only fires when every comparison in the chain can invert its operator in place (==, !=, ===, !==; relational operators are excluded because !(a<b) is not a>=b under NaN) and when flipping &&/|| does not add parentheses. Under those rules the fold always saves bytes and is its own inverse, so shapes that re-negate the test later (branch swaps, !! collapses) still reach their old output.

DCE mode is untouched; minimize_unary only runs in full minify.

Example

Before:

export function f(e,t,n,r){if(!(e==t||n==r))throw Error(`x`)}export function g2(e,t,n,r){for(;!(e==t||n==r);)h()}

After:

export function f(e,t,n,r){if(e!=t&&n!=r)throw Error(`x`)}export function g2(e,t,n,r){for(;e!=t&&n!=r;)h()}

Size

jquery, d3, three, victory, echarts, typescript, react and bundle.min each shrink by 0.01–0.02 kB minified; no fixture grows. jquery's gzip column ticks up 0.01 kB even though its raw output shrank — a compression artifact of an equal-or-smaller input. Arena allocation counts rise slightly (+1 to +11 per fixture) from a transient ! wrapper that re-negation builds and immediately unwraps.

@github-actions github-actions Bot added the A-minifier Area - Minifier label Jul 8, 2026

Dunqing commented Jul 8, 2026

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codspeed-hq Bot commented Jul 8, 2026

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Merging this PR will not alter performance

✅ 52 untouched benchmarks
⏩ 19 skipped benchmarks1


Comparing minifier-demorgan-negated-chains (ff252f8) with main (40f769d)

Open in CodSpeed

Footnotes

  1. 19 benchmarks were skipped, so the baseline results were used instead. If they were deleted from the codebase, click here and archive them to remove them from the performance reports.

@Dunqing Dunqing added the run-monitor-oxc Add to a PR to dispatch oxc-project/monitor-oxc CI against it label Jul 8, 2026
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@oxc-guard oxc-guard Bot removed the run-monitor-oxc Add to a PR to dispatch oxc-project/monitor-oxc CI against it label Jul 8, 2026
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Dunqing marked this pull request as ready for review July 8, 2026 02:30
@Dunqing
Dunqing requested a review from overlookmotel as a code owner July 8, 2026 02:30
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Dunqing commented Jul 8, 2026

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@copilot resolve the merge conflicts in this pull request

Copilot AI commented Jul 8, 2026

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@copilot resolve the merge conflicts in this pull request

Resolved in ff252f8.

@Dunqing Dunqing added the 0-merge Merge with Graphite Merge Queue label Jul 8, 2026

Dunqing commented Jul 8, 2026

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Merge activity

… jump guards and loop tests (#24279)

### What

Terser rewrites `!(a==b||c==d)` into `a!=b&&c!=d`. oxc only removed the `!` when a later pass could consume it for free, such as swapping if-else branches. In guards that end in a jump (`throw`, `return`, `break`) and in loop tests there is nothing to swap, so the negation stayed in the output.

### How

`minimize_unary` gets a `LogicalExpression` arm that distributes the `!` over `&&`/`||` chains. It only fires when every comparison in the chain can invert its operator in place (`==`, `!=`, `===`, `!==`; relational operators are excluded because `!(a<b)` is not `a>=b` under NaN) and when flipping `&&`/`||` does not add parentheses. Under those rules the fold always saves bytes and is its own inverse, so shapes that re-negate the test later (branch swaps, `!!` collapses) still reach their old output.

DCE mode is untouched; `minimize_unary` only runs in full minify.

### Example

Before:

```js
export function f(e,t,n,r){if(!(e==t||n==r))throw Error(`x`)}export function g2(e,t,n,r){for(;!(e==t||n==r);)h()}
```

After:

```js
export function f(e,t,n,r){if(e!=t&&n!=r)throw Error(`x`)}export function g2(e,t,n,r){for(;e!=t&&n!=r;)h()}
```

### Size

jquery, d3, three, victory, echarts, typescript, react and bundle.min each shrink by 0.01–0.02 kB minified; no fixture grows. jquery's gzip column ticks up 0.01 kB even though its raw output shrank — a compression artifact of an equal-or-smaller input. Arena allocation counts rise slightly (+1 to +11 per fixture) from a transient `!` wrapper that re-negation builds and immediately unwraps.
@graphite-app
graphite-app Bot force-pushed the minifier-demorgan-negated-chains branch from ff252f8 to b79eef7 Compare July 8, 2026 02:58
@graphite-app
graphite-app Bot merged commit b79eef7 into main Jul 8, 2026
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@graphite-app graphite-app Bot removed the 0-merge Merge with Graphite Merge Queue label Jul 8, 2026
@graphite-app
graphite-app Bot deleted the minifier-demorgan-negated-chains branch July 8, 2026 03:03
Boshen added a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 14, 2026
### 🚀 Features

- 616bfa2 minifier: Remove unreachable code after terminating statements
(#24441) (Dunqing)
- ddab89a data_structures: Add `likely` and `unlikely` functions
(#24368) (overlookmotel)
- a3a39f9 react_compiler: Implement enableEmitHookGuards codegen
(#24329) (Boshen)
- b79eef7 minifier: Apply De Morgan's law to negated comparison chains
in jump guards and loop tests (#24279) (Dunqing)
- 34ff7b4 minifier: Drop write-only property assignments to unused local
bindings by default (#24112) (Dunqing)
- 1b829d8 semantic: Record const enums in EnumData (#24268) (Dunqing)
- ba0944c semantic: Add `Scoping::set_symbol_span` (#24221) (camc314)

### 🐛 Bug Fixes

- 7d33363 minifier: Preserve guaranteed throws from class heritage
evaluation (#24349) (Dunqing)
- 058a62f semantic: Track ambient contexts in `SemanticBuilder` (#24327)
(camc314)
- 721eb0b transformer/decorator: Scope accessor class binding (#24330)
(camc314)
- 1ebdce3 semantic: Allow reserved keywords in ambient declaration types
(#24325) (camc314)
- 460176a track-memory-allocations: Exclude arena chunks from Sys allocs
(#24292) (Dunqing)
- af4922b transformer: Clear lowered namespace redeclarations (#24300)
(camc314)
- ffd2765 semantic: Mark declared computed `MethodDefinition`s as type
references (#24296) (camc314)
- f17514b isolated-declarations: Emit const readonly fields as types
(#24288) (camc314)
- 40f769d minifier: Make `__proto__` write tracking execution-order
independent (#24280) (Dunqing)
- 6371fed transformer: Remove stale enum member bindings (#24272)
(camc314)
- f05dfab transformer: Correct symbol flags for lowered namespaces
(#24271) (Dunqing)
- 84eeb55 transformer: Correct symbol flags for lowered enums (#24269)
(Dunqing)
- c3057da transformer: Preserve generated class binding spans (#24220)
(camc314)
- 8260096 transformer: Correct span for lowered namespace symbol
(#24222) (camc314)
- 42d00d3 semantic: Mark declared class heritage as type references
(#24237) (camc314)
- 588d997 semantic: Mark TS `PropertyDefinition`s computed fields as
type references (#24233) (camc314)
- 9b95632 semantic: Mark computed method keys in `TSMethodSignature`s as
type references (#24232) (camc314)

### ⚡ Performance

- 5b26643 transformer_plugins: Dispatch global defines by trailing name
(#23666) (Boshen)
- dce0f29 react_compiler: Replace all compiled functions in a single AST
walk (#24403) (Boshen)
- f85f0d8 ast: Delegate inherited enum variants in clone_in and estree
derives (#23555) (Boshen)
- 3ff0234 allocator: Remove `unwrap` from `ReplaceWith` (#24365)
(overlookmotel)
- ab22e80 transformer: Fix Rust 1.97 performance regression (#24354)
(camc314)
- b47585c parser: Use `ReplaceWith` instead of `TakeIn` (#24018)
(overlookmotel)
- b227a06 minifier: Use `ReplaceWith` instead of `TakeIn` (#24017)
(overlookmotel)

Co-authored-by: Boshen <[email protected]>
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