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[BUG] npm publish results in Cannot find module 'sigstore' #9722

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#9740
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[BUG] npm publish results in Cannot find module 'sigstore'#9722
#9740
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Bugthing that needs fixingNeeds Triageneeds review for next steps

Description

@james-pre
james-pre
opened on Jul 5, 2026

Is there an existing issue for this?

  • I have searched the existing issues

This issue exists in the latest npm version

  • I am using the latest npm

This is not just a request to bump a dependency for a CVE

  • This is not solely a request to bump a dependency for a CVE

Current Behavior

This occurred in a CI release workflow run:

Run npm publish --access=public --provenance
npm error code MODULE_NOT_FOUND
npm error Cannot find module 'sigstore'
npm error Require stack:
npm error - /opt/hostedtoolcache/node/26.4.0/x64/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/libnpmpublish/lib/provenance.js
npm error - /opt/hostedtoolcache/node/26.4.0/x64/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/libnpmpublish/lib/publish.js
npm error - /opt/hostedtoolcache/node/26.4.0/x64/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/libnpmpublish/lib/index.js
npm error - /opt/hostedtoolcache/node/26.4.0/x64/lib/node_modules/npm/lib/commands/publish.js
npm error - /opt/hostedtoolcache/node/26.4.0/x64/lib/node_modules/npm/lib/npm.js
npm error - /opt/hostedtoolcache/node/26.4.0/x64/lib/node_modules/npm/lib/cli/entry.js
npm error - /opt/hostedtoolcache/node/26.4.0/x64/lib/node_modules/npm/lib/cli.js
npm error - /opt/hostedtoolcache/node/26.4.0/x64/lib/node_modules/npm/bin/npm-cli.js
npm error A complete log of this run can be found in: /home/runner/.npm/_logs/2026-07-05T20_19_26_876Z-debug-0.log

source

Expected Behavior

This should work correctly

Steps To Reproduce

  1. Set up a CI workflow to publish
  2. Run npm publish --access=public --provenance in the workflow
  3. It fails

Environment

  • npm: 12.0.0-pre.2
  • Node.js: 24.6.0
  • OS Name: ubuntu-latest
  • System Model Name: unknown
  • npm config: unavailable (its on a GitHub actions runner), though install-strategy=linked is set in .npmrc

Activity

  1. james-pre
    added
    Bugthing that needs fixing
    Needs Triageneeds review for next steps
    on Jul 5, 2026
  2. Percy2Live
    added a commit that references this issue on Jul 8, 2026

    fix: replace testing-action-deploy with inline OIDC publish steps (#100)

    ced2252
  3. jeremyckahn
    added a commit that references this issue on Jul 8, 2026

    fix: pin release workflow's npm upgrade below v12 (#674)

    599ac68
  4. 0-jake-0
    added a commit that references this issue on Jul 9, 2026

    ci(npm-publish): pin npm to 11.x to avoid sigstore provenance bug (#421)

    4b39190
  5. soddygo
    added a commit that references this issue on Jul 9, 2026

    ci: fix npm publish failing on missing sigstore module

    022ce6b

  6. jleclanche commented on Jul 9, 2026

    @jleclanche
    jleclanche
    on Jul 9, 2026

    We hit the same failure on npm 12.0.0 stable (released 2026-07-08), publishing with OIDC trusted publishing + NPM_CONFIG_PROVENANCE=true on GitHub-hosted runners. Same MODULE_NOT_FOUND for sigstore from libnpmpublish/lib/provenance.js.

    Root cause appears to be a release packaging bug, not an intended change:

    • [email protected] still declares "sigstore": "^5.0.0" in its dependencies, and its lib/provenance.js still requires it.
    • But the published npm-12.0.0.tgz does not contain the module — tar tzf npm-12.0.0.tgz | grep -c '^package/node_modules/sigstore/' returns 0, while npm-11.18.0.tgz bundles it (5 entries). Other sigstore packages (@sigstore/tuf etc.) made it into the 12.0.0 tarball; sigstore itself was dropped somewhere in the bundling step.
    • Neither the npm 12.0.0 nor the libnpmpublish 12.0.0 release notes mention removing provenance support.

    So any npm publish with provenance enabled (explicit --provenance, NPM_CONFIG_PROVENANCE=true, or provenance via trusted publishing) crashes on npm 12.0.0.

    Workaround until a patched 12.x ships: pin the 11.x line in CI — npm install -g npm@11 — which restores a working bundled sigstore.

  7. mauricekleine
    added a commit that references this issue on Jul 9, 2026

    ci(cli-release): pin npm to stable 11.x for the provenance publish

    895cd00
  8. wildwinter
    added a commit that references this issue on Jul 9, 2026

    Release: pin npm to 11.x for publishing (npm 12.0.0 provenance is bro…

    b90255f
  9. SociableSteve
    added a commit that references this issue on Jul 9, 2026

    fix(ci): pin npm to 11.x for release publishing (#429)

    fe1501d

  10. zdm commented on Jul 9, 2026

    @zdm
    zdm
    on Jul 9, 2026

    It also failed when just make simple publish: npm publish.
    sigstore module is missed.

  11. JFLXB
    added a commit that references this issue on Jul 9, 2026

    ci(tagged-release): pin npm to 11.18.0 to fix provenance publish

    75ab1e2
  12. futurepastori
    added a commit that references this issue on Jul 9, 2026

    Pin npm to 11.x for publish (#49)

    c05b004
  13. saba-ch
    added a commit that references this issue on Jul 9, 2026

    ci(release): pin npm to 11.5.1 for provenance publishing

    ba8f0e7
  14. FlorianWendelborn
    added a commit that references this issue on Jul 9, 2026

    versions([email protected]): Add Resource Packs, Fix Items

    76fac6c

  15. 73 remaining items

  16. robgilbreath
    added 6 commits that reference this issue on Sep 1, 2026

    ci: pin [email protected] in publish

    9a36341

    Pin [email protected] in publish

    c5e4489

    Move validate/publish to ubuntu-latest; release 2.0.53 (#13)

    46342de

    ci: move validate to ubuntu-latest; enforce version bump at publish (#37

    c134f30

    ci: vendor shared-actions v2 composites, pin [email protected] in publish; r…

    eafd1f0

    ci: pin actions to v7, Dependabot for actions, vendor shared-actions …

    10f2e64
  17. neumark
    added 2 commits that reference this issue on Sep 6, 2026

    R3-527: the release job mirrors prettier-config — approval-gated, npm…

    0f2c0ca

    R3-527: the release job mirrors prettier-config — approval-gated, npm…

    89e9d6f
  18. saithat
    added a commit that references this issue on Sep 24, 2026

    fix(ci): pin npm exactly and drop obsolete npm upgrade steps (medplum…

    44ccb14
  19. inkeep-oss-sync
    added 2 commits that reference this issue on Oct 5, 2026

    Publish OK's npm package from a job that runs no package code (#5571)

    5fcdd2e

    Publish OK's npm package from a job that runs no package code (#5571)

    ab8a96b
  20. wildwinter
    added a commit that references this issue on Oct 5, 2026

    Publish the JavaScript player to npm as @wildwinter/game-subtitles.

    484ba93
  21. msheharyark
    added a commit that references this issue on Oct 8, 2026

    fix(ci): pin npm to 11.x for trusted publishing, avoiding a 12.0.0 pa…

    4e3b119
  22. ivndev001
    added a commit that references this issue on Oct 14, 2026

    ci(release): publish to npm with OIDC trusted publishing and provenan…

    ad052dc
  23. angelo-asoy
    added a commit that references this issue on Nov 11, 2026

    Use latest npm in publish workflows

    92355d6
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