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doc: update minimum glibc requirements for Linux
Starting with Node.js 18 we have moved building the release binaries from being built on CentOS 7/RHEL 7 to being built on RHEL 8 as the End-of-Life date of CentOS 7/RHEL 7 is before the End-of-Life date of Node.js 18 and we do not want to have to make a disruptive change towards the end of Node.js 18's life cycle. Moving to RHEL 8 has raised the glibc version being linked against (2.28). The official Node.js Linux release binaries will only run on Linux distributions with a matching or higher version of glibc. PR-URL: #42659 Refs: nodejs/build#2815 Refs: nodejs/build#2741 Reviewed-By: Michael Dawson <[email protected]> Reviewed-By: Stewart X Addison <[email protected]> Reviewed-By: Beth Griggs <[email protected]> Reviewed-By: Michaël Zasso <[email protected]>
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‎BUILDING.md‎

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@@ -99,58 +99,49 @@ Node.js does not support a platform version if a vendor has expired support
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for it. In other words, Node.js does not support running on End-of-Life (EoL)
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platforms. This is true regardless of entries in the table below.
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| Operating System | Architectures | Versions | Support Type | Notes |
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| ---------------- | ---------------- | ------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------- |
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| GNU/Linux | x64 | kernel >= 3.10, glibc >= 2.17 | Tier 1 | e.g. Ubuntu 16.04[^1], Debian 9, EL 7[^2] |
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| GNU/Linux | x64 | kernel >= 3.10, musl >= 1.1.19 | Experimental | e.g. Alpine 3.8 |
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| GNU/Linux | x86 | kernel >= 3.10, glibc >= 2.17 | Experimental | Downgraded as of Node.js 10 |
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| GNU/Linux | arm64 | kernel >= 4.5, glibc >= 2.17 | Tier 1 | e.g. Ubuntu 16.04, Debian 9, EL 7[^3] |
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| GNU/Linux | armv7 | kernel >= 4.14, glibc >= 2.24 | Tier 1 | e.g. Ubuntu 18.04, Debian 9 |
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| GNU/Linux | armv6 | kernel >= 4.14, glibc >= 2.24 | Experimental | Downgraded as of Node.js 12 |
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| GNU/Linux | ppc64le >=power8 | kernel >= 3.10.0, glibc >= 2.17 | Tier 2 | e.g. Ubuntu 16.04[^1], EL 7[^2] |
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| GNU/Linux | s390x | kernel >= 3.10.0, glibc >= 2.17 | Tier 2 | e.g. EL 7[^2] |
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| Windows | x64 | >= Windows 10/Server 2016 | Tier 1 | [^4],[^5] |
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| Windows | x86 | >= Windows 10/Server 2016 | Experimental | [^6] |
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| Windows | x64, x86 | Windows 8.1/Server 2012 | Experimental | |
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| Windows | arm64 | >= Windows 10 | Tier 2 (compiling) / Experimental (running) | |
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| macOS | x64 | >= 10.15 | Tier 1 | For notes about compilation see [^7] |
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| macOS | arm64 | >= 11 | Tier 1 | |
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| SmartOS | x64 | >= 18 | Tier 2 | |
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| AIX | ppc64be >=power8 | >= 7.2 TL04 | Tier 2 | |
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| FreeBSD | x64 | >= 12.2 | Experimental | |
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[^1]: GCC 8 is not provided on the base platform. Users will
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need the
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[Toolchain test builds PPA](https://launchpad.net/\~ubuntu-toolchain-r/+archive/ubuntu/test?field.series_filter=xenial)
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or similar to source a newer compiler.
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[^2]: GCC 8 is not provided on the base platform. Users will
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need the
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[devtoolset-8](https://www.softwarecollections.org/en/scls/rhscl/devtoolset-8/)
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or later to source a newer compiler.
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[^3]: Older kernel versions may work for ARM64. However the
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Node.js test infrastructure only tests >= 4.5.
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[^4]: On Windows, running Node.js in Windows terminal emulators
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| Operating System | Architectures | Versions | Support Type | Notes |
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| ---------------- | ---------------- | --------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------ |
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| GNU/Linux | x64 | kernel >= 4.18[^1], glibc >= 2.28 | Tier 1 | e.g. Ubuntu 20.04, Debian 10, RHEL 8 |
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| GNU/Linux | x64 | kernel >= 3.10, musl >= 1.1.19 | Experimental | e.g. Alpine 3.8 |
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| GNU/Linux | x86 | kernel >= 3.10, glibc >= 2.17 | Experimental | Downgraded as of Node.js 10 |
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| GNU/Linux | arm64 | kernel >= 4.18[^1], glibc >= 2.28 | Tier 1 | e.g. Ubuntu 20.04, Debian 10, RHEL 8 |
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| GNU/Linux | armv7 | kernel >= 4.18[^1], glibc >= 2.28 | Tier 1 | e.g. Ubuntu 20.04, Debian 10 |
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| GNU/Linux | armv6 | kernel >= 4.14, glibc >= 2.24 | Experimental | Downgraded as of Node.js 12 |
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| GNU/Linux | ppc64le >=power8 | kernel >= 4.18[^1], glibc >= 2.28 | Tier 2 | e.g. Ubuntu 20.04, RHEL 8 |
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| GNU/Linux | s390x | kernel >= 4.18[^1], glibc >= 2.28 | Tier 2 | e.g. RHEL 8 |
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| Windows | x64 | >= Windows 10/Server 2016 | Tier 1 | [^2],[^3] |
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| Windows | x86 | >= Windows 10/Server 2016 | Experimental | [^4] |
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| Windows | x64, x86 | Windows 8.1/Server 2012 | Experimental | |
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| Windows | arm64 | >= Windows 10 | Tier 2 (compiling) / Experimental (running) | |
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| macOS | x64 | >= 10.15 | Tier 1 | For notes about compilation see [^5] |
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| macOS | arm64 | >= 11 | Tier 1 | |
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| SmartOS | x64 | >= 18 | Tier 2 | |
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| AIX | ppc64be >=power8 | >= 7.2 TL04 | Tier 2 | |
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| FreeBSD | x64 | >= 12.2 | Experimental | |
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[^1]: Older kernel versions may work. However official Node.js release
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binaries are [built on RHEL 8 systems](#official-binary-platforms-and-toolchains)
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with kernel 4.18.
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[^2]: On Windows, running Node.js in Windows terminal emulators
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like `mintty` requires the usage of [winpty](https://github.com/rprichard/winpty)
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for the tty channels to work (e.g. `winpty node.exe script.js`).
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In "Git bash" if you call the node shell alias (`node` without the `.exe`
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extension), `winpty` is used automatically.
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[^5]: The Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) is not
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[^3]: The Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) is not
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supported, but the GNU/Linux build process and binaries should work. The
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community will only address issues that reproduce on native GNU/Linux
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systems. Issues that only reproduce on WSL should be reported in the
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[WSL issue tracker](https://github.com/Microsoft/WSL/issues). Running the
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Windows binary (`node.exe`) in WSL will not work without workarounds such as
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stdio redirection.
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[^6]: Compiling Node.js for x86 Windows is currently impossible due to
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[^4]: Compiling Node.js for x86 Windows is currently impossible due to
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issues with version 10.1 of the V8 engine. Support will come back to its
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previous status as soon as possible.
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[^7]: Our macOS x64 Binaries are compiled with 10.15 as a target. Xcode11 is
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[^5]: Our macOS x64 Binaries are compiled with 10.15 as a target. Xcode11 is
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required to compile.
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### Supported toolchains
@@ -172,19 +163,17 @@ Binaries at <https://nodejs.org/download/release/> are produced on:
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| aix-ppc64 | AIX 7.2 TL04 on PPC64BE with GCC 8 |
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| darwin-x64 | macOS 10.15, Xcode Command Line Tools 11 with -mmacosx-version-min=10.15 |
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| darwin-arm64 (and .pkg) | macOS 11 (arm64), Xcode Command Line Tools 12 with -mmacosx-version-min=10.15 |
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| linux-arm64 | CentOS 7 with devtoolset-8 / GCC 8[^8] |
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| linux-arm64 | RHEL 8 with GCC 8[^6] |
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| linux-armv7l | Cross-compiled on Ubuntu 18.04 x64 with [custom GCC toolchain](https://github.com/rvagg/rpi-newer-crosstools) |
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| linux-ppc64le | CentOS 7 with devtoolset-8 / GCC 8[^8] |
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| linux-s390x | RHEL 7 with devtoolset-8 / GCC 8[^8] |
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| linux-x64 | CentOS 7 with devtoolset-8 / GCC 8[^8] |
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| linux-ppc64le | RHEL 8 with GCC 8[^6] |
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| linux-s390x | RHEL 8 with GCC 8[^6] |
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| linux-x64 | RHEL 8 with GCC 8[^6] |
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| win-x64 and win-x86 | Windows 2012 R2 (x64) with Visual Studio 2019 |
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[^8]: The Enterprise Linux devtoolset-8 allows us to compile binaries with GCC 8
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but linked to the glibc and libstdc++ versions of the host platforms
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(CentOS 7 / RHEL 7). Therefore, binaries produced on these systems are
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compatible with glibc >= 2.17 and libstdc++ >= 6.0.20 (`GLIBCXX_3.4.20`).
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These are available on distributions natively supporting GCC 4.9, such as
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Ubuntu 14.04 and Debian 8.
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[^6]: Binaries produced on these systems are compatible with glibc >= 2.28
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and libstdc++ >= 6.0.25 (`GLIBCXX_3.4.25`). These are available on
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distributions natively supporting GCC 8.1 or higher, such as Debian 10,
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RHEL 8 and Ubuntu 20.04.
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#### OpenSSL asm support
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