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fix(fetch): intercept fetch on fetch level - #863

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fix/undici-missing-dispatcher
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@kettanaito kettanaito commented Oct 8, 2026 •

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⚠️ Do not merge

This isn't worth the trouble. Once nodejs/undici#5981 is merged and published, bumping the Node.js 26 version will resolve this issue.

Changes

  • Node fetch interceptor is no longer socket-based. Since feat!: TCP/TLS wrap-based interception #770 it rode on the shared NodeHttpRequestSource: undici
    dispatched to a wrapped socket, the raw bytes were parsed back into a Request, and the request event fired in
    whatever async context undici's connection pool happened to be in. Now globalThis.fetch is patched directly, same
    model as web.ts: Request is built from the caller's args, request event fires synchronously-ish in the caller's
    frame, passthrough is realFetch(request.clone(), init) with dispatcher and all other init forwarded verbatim.
  • No shared code paths changed in behavior for other interceptors. forward-events.ts untouched. ClientRequest/Http
    interceptors still socket-based. Fetch-only utils (follow-redirect, create-network-error, clone-response property
    descriptors) gained spec-alignment fixes that web.ts also benefits from.

Potential impact

  • Async context is caller-owned. Fixes the Node 26 flake root-cause: undici 8's https protocol probe drains queued
    requests in the first request's ALS frame. Any user relying on ALS inside request listeners (msw boundary(),
    per-request logging) now works regardless of undici version.
  • Listeners see the request as constructed, not as sent on the wire. credentials reflects init, connection: upgrade
    and other headers undici would reject reach listeners first, no OPTIONS preflight events for http-polyfill fetch
    (happy-dom). Mocked Response.type is default. Response listeners see decompressed bodies.
  • Passthrough clones once more. Body is read twice at most (listener clone + passthrough clone). Memory-leak-style
    tests counting clone() calls (msw many-request-handlers*) shift by one. Streaming request bodies on passthrough are
    consumed through the clone, not replayed from raw bytes.
  • Double handling risk. FetchInterceptor + ClientRequestInterceptor in one BatchInterceptor would previously dedupe
    at the socket; now a passed-through fetch over an http-based polyfill is guarded by requestContext.run({ initiator
    }), but native undici fetch is only seen by the fetch interceptor. Users mixing both see each request once, from
    the fetch side only.
  • Error surface matches undici. Rejections are TypeError('fetch failed', { cause }), abort rejects with the signal
    reason, mocked 1xx rejects, HEAD responses are body-less to the caller.
  • Undici decoupling. No symbol access, no dispatcher snapshotting; survives undici internals changes. Trade-off:
    undici's pre-dispatch validation no longer runs before listeners (msw ws.upgrade test needs its expectation
    adjusted).

Implications

This does have serious implications on the interception:

  • Interception now happens before Undici, not within. It now misses any request validation, default headers, redirect handling, etc. That's a huge loss.
  • Fetch redirects now listen our internal logic instead of relying entirely on Undici.

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Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 17377e5 and 79c1d75.


📒 Files selected for processing (1)
  • src/interceptors/fetch/node.ts

🚧 Files skipped from review as they are similar to previous changes (1)
  • src/interceptors/fetch/node.ts

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📝 Walkthrough

Walkthrough

The Node fetch interceptor now wraps global fetch directly and handles passthrough and mocked responses. It emits response events and applies redirect handling. Tests cover request context, response behavior, WebSocket upgrade headers, credentials, and redirects.

Changes

Fetch interception

Layer / File(s) Summary
Direct fetch interception and request lifecycle
src/interceptors/fetch/node.ts, test/features/events/response.test.ts, test/modules/fetch/features/fetch-async-context.test.ts, test/modules/WebSocket/compliance/websocket-fetch-upgrade.test.ts, test/modules/fetch/intercept/fetch-intercept.neutral.test.ts
The Node interceptor patches global fetch, dispatches requests through request handling, and handles passthrough requests, context, aborts, and errors. Tests cover response events, async context, WebSocket upgrade headers, and credentials.
Mocked response handling
src/interceptors/fetch/node.ts, src/interceptors/fetch/utils/create-network-error.ts, src/interceptors/fetch/web.ts, src/utils/clone-response.ts, test/modules/fetch/response/*, test/modules/fetch/compliance/fetch-response-compression.neutral.test.ts
Mocked responses handle error and informational statuses, decompression, response URLs, response events, and HEAD bodies. Tests check response properties and decoded bytes.
Redirect handling
src/interceptors/fetch/utils/follow-redirect.ts, src/interceptors/fetch/web.ts, test/modules/fetch/compliance/fetch-follow-redirects.neutral.test.ts, test/modules/fetch/response/fetch-redirect-response-event.test.ts
Redirect handling returns responses without a Location header unchanged and accounts for streaming bodies and method changes. Tests cover redirect results and response events.

Priority: ➖ Normal

Estimated code review effort: 4 (Complex) | ~45 minutes

Change: Bug fix

Sequence Diagram(s)

sequenceDiagram
  participant Caller
  participant GlobalFetch
  participant RequestController
  participant RealFetch
  participant ResponseListener
  Caller->>GlobalFetch: fetch request
  GlobalFetch->>RequestController: handleRequest
  alt Passthrough request
    RequestController->>RealFetch: fetch cloned request with init options
    RealFetch-->>GlobalFetch: response
  else Mocked request
    RequestController-->>GlobalFetch: mocked response
  end
  GlobalFetch->>ResponseListener: emit response event when listeners exist
  GlobalFetch-->>Caller: resolve response
Loading

Merge Risk: ⚪ Minimal · up to 79c1d

The change moves Node fetch interception to patching global fetch directly. No remaining merge-blocking risk is evident from the supplied review context.

🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 4 | ❌ 1

❌ Failed checks (1 warning)

Check name Status Explanation Resolution
Docstring Coverage Warning Docstring coverage is 25.00% which is insufficient. The required threshold is 80.00%. Docstring coverage is scoped to functions touched by this diff. Analyzed 4 functions across 15 files. Write docstrings for the functions missing them to satisfy the coverage threshold.
✅ Passed checks (4 passed)
Check name Status Explanation
Linked Issues check Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
Out of Scope Changes check Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
Title check Passed The title clearly identifies the primary change: moving fetch interception to the fetch level.
Description check Passed The description directly explains the fetch interception redesign, its rationale, behavior changes, risks, and affected utilities.


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commit: 79c1d75

@kettanaito
kettanaito marked this pull request as ready for review October 9, 2026 11:15

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Actionable comments posted: 1


  • 🪄 Fix CodeRabbit comments on this PR
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Inline comments:
Review comments at @src/interceptors/fetch/node.ts:
- Around line 87-95: Move the fetchInit snapshot in the fetch interceptor to
immediately after constructing request, before request handling can yield.
Preserve its existing fields so implementation-specific options such as
dispatcher are forwarded, and keep realFetch using that snapshot.

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📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 49d7901 and 17377e5.

📒 Files selected for processing (15)
  • src/interceptors/fetch/node.ts
  • src/interceptors/fetch/utils/create-network-error.ts
  • src/interceptors/fetch/utils/follow-redirect.ts
  • src/interceptors/fetch/web.ts
  • src/utils/clone-response.ts
  • test/features/events/response.test.ts
  • test/modules/WebSocket/compliance/websocket-fetch-upgrade.test.ts
  • test/modules/fetch/compliance/fetch-follow-redirects.neutral.test.ts
  • test/modules/fetch/compliance/fetch-response-compression.neutral.test.ts
  • test/modules/fetch/features/fetch-async-context.test.ts
  • test/modules/fetch/intercept/fetch-intercept.neutral.test.ts
  • test/modules/fetch/response/fetch-head-request.test.ts
  • test/modules/fetch/response/fetch-informational-response.test.ts
  • test/modules/fetch/response/fetch-redirect-response-event.test.ts
  • test/modules/fetch/response/fetch-response-init.neutral.test.ts

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Comment thread src/interceptors/fetch/node.ts Resolved
@kettanaito kettanaito added the wontfix This will not be worked on label Oct 9, 2026
@kettanaito
kettanaito marked this pull request as draft October 12, 2026 17:08
@kettanaito kettanaito closed this Oct 26, 2026
leedqin added a commit to leedqin/materialize that referenced this pull request Nov 10, 2026
mswjs/interceptors#863 was closed unmerged. msw's maintainer expects
nodejs/undici#5982, released in undici 8.12.3, to fix the post-abort
reconnect leak once our Node bundles it.
leedqin added a commit to MaterializeInc/materialize that referenced this pull request Nov 10, 2026
### Motivation

Supersedes #39655. Dependabot's version of this bump fails typecheck and
several unit tests.

### Description

msw is only used by tests.

- `request.clone()` now keeps the declared body type, where msw 2
returned a plain `Request` whose `json()` was `any`. The three SQL
handlers that destructure the body now declare it with `http.post<never,
ExtendedRequest>`.
- `HttpResponse` is now generic, so two pending handlers resolve a plain
`Response`.
- `onUnhandledRequest` is renamed to `onUnhandledFrame`. msw 3 ignores
the old name at runtime, so keeping it would let unhandled requests
reach the real network instead of erroring. `vitest.setup.ts` uses the
new name.
- msw 3 answers a few ticks later, so `AlterClusterModal`'s "closes the
modal on success" test now waits for `onClose` instead of checking right
after the click.

- **Test server:** msw 3 mocks Node's `fetch` at the socket level
(undici). When a test aborts an in-flight request, undici opens a
replacement socket it never writes to. msw passes that idle socket
through to the real network, and the next fetch can reuse it and fail
with `fetch failed`. That made a few tests flaky under CI load.
- `src/api/mocks/server.ts` now builds the server with msw's
`defineNetwork` and the interceptor that patches `fetch` directly, so
mocked requests never touch undici.
- This uses msw's experimental API, with a TODO to return to
`setupServer` once mswjs/interceptors#863 (the upstream fix, still a
draft) ships.
- With faster responses, one Object Explorer spinner test now holds its
request open, as its sibling tests already do.

msw 3 requires Node 22.12 or later. CI and the Volta pin run Node 26,
and #39683 updates `engines.node`.

### Verification

Existing tests, plus five consecutive full-suite runs on Node 26 (CI's
Node version) with no failures.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)
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