RUSTSEC-2026-0401: Out-of-bounds read in train_from_buffer when sample sizes overflow #61

Out-of-bounds read in train_from_buffer when sample sizes overflow

ZDICT_trainFromBuffer is never told the length of the samples buffer, so
train_from_buffer checked that the sample sizes add up to it. With
overflow checks off, as in release builds, that sum wrapped around: sizes
totalling 2^64 plus the buffer length passed the check, and the trainer read
past the end of the buffer. zstd::dict::from_continuous relies on this
check from zstd 0.4.10; older versions of zstd had their own, covered by a
separate advisory.

This requires the sample sizes to come from an untrusted source. The flaw
was corrected by summing the sizes with overflow checks.

See advisory page for additional details.