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Not able to use container as gateway in internal network #48193

@legobeat

Description

@legobeat

Description

Goal: To have an internal bridge network where all containers route their traffic through a designated gateway container, which is then connected to other networks and performs routing.

Docker does not seem to allow us to use our own gateway, however.

Reproduce

# docker network create testnet \
    --internal --ipv6=false --attachable=true \
    --gateway '123.123.123.123' --ip-range=123.123.123.0/24 --subnet 123.123.123.0/24 \
    -o com.docker.network.bridge.gateway_mode_ipv4=routed \
    -o com.docker.network.bridge.enable_ip_masquerade=false \
    -o com.docker.network.bridge.inhibit_ipv4=true

# docker run --rm -it --network=testnet --ip 123.123.123.123 alpine:3.20 sh -c 'ip addr'

docker: Error response from daemon: Address already in use.
# docker network inspect testnet
[
    {
        "Name": "testnet",
        "Id": "62cc9ea78cf96808338155a7d4ab7a8f43e8ae869ce5628c13161422afb26999",
        "Created": "2024-07-19T17:21:11.812101657+09:00",
        "Scope": "local",
        "Driver": "bridge",
        "EnableIPv6": false,
        "IPAM": {
            "Driver": "default",
            "Options": {},
            "Config": [
                {
                    "Subnet": "123.123.123.0/24",
                    "IPRange": "123.123.123.0/24",
                    "Gateway": "123.123.123.123"
                }
            ]
        },
        "Internal": true,
        "Attachable": true,
        "Ingress": false,
        "ConfigFrom": {
            "Network": ""
        },
        "ConfigOnly": false,
        "Containers": {},
        "Options": {
            "com.docker.network.bridge.enable_ip_masquerade": "false",
            "com.docker.network.bridge.gateway_mode_ipv4": "routed",
            "com.docker.network.bridge.inhibit_ipv4": "true"
        },
        "Labels": {}
    }
]

Expected behavior

Expecting some mechanism to disable the reservation of the gateway IP of the host, andor afford a way to completely disable the gateway.

docker version

Client: Docker Engine - Community
 Version:           27.0.3
 API version:       1.46
 Go version:        go1.21.11
 Git commit:        7d4bcd8
 Built:             Sat Jun 29 00:04:00 2024
 OS/Arch:           linux/amd64
 Context:           default

Server: Docker Engine - Community
 Engine:
  Version:          27.0.3
  API version:      1.46 (minimum version 1.24)
  Go version:       go1.21.11
  Git commit:       662f78c
  Built:            Sat Jun 29 00:02:20 2024
  OS/Arch:          linux/amd64
  Experimental:     false
 containerd:
  Version:          1.7.18
  GitCommit:        ae71819c4f5e67bb4d5ae76a6b735f29cc25774e
 runc:
  Version:          1.7.18
  GitCommit:        v1.1.13-0-g58aa920
 docker-init:
  Version:          0.19.0
  GitCommit:        de40ad0

docker info

Client: Docker Engine - Community
 Version:    27.0.3
 Context:    default
 Debug Mode: false
 Plugins:
  buildx: Docker Buildx (Docker Inc.)
    Version:  v0.15.1
    Path:     /usr/libexec/docker/cli-plugins/docker-buildx
  compose: Docker Compose (Docker Inc.)
    Version:  v2.28.1
    Path:     /usr/libexec/docker/cli-plugins/docker-compose

Server:
 Containers: 0
  Running: 0
  Paused: 0
  Stopped: 0
 Images: 1
 Server Version: 27.0.3
 Storage Driver: overlay2
  Backing Filesystem: extfs
  Supports d_type: true
  Using metacopy: false
  Native Overlay Diff: true
  userxattr: false
 Logging Driver: json-file
 Cgroup Driver: systemd
 Cgroup Version: 2
 Plugins:
  Volume: local
  Network: bridge host ipvlan macvlan null overlay
  Log: awslogs fluentd gcplogs gelf journald json-file local splunk syslog
 Swarm: inactive
 Runtimes: io.containerd.runc.v2 runc
 Default Runtime: runc
 Init Binary: docker-init
 containerd version: ae71819c4f5e67bb4d5ae76a6b735f29cc25774e
 runc version: v1.1.13-0-g58aa920
 init version: de40ad0
 Security Options:
  seccomp
   Profile: builtin
  cgroupns
 Kernel Version: 6.1
 Operating System: Fedora Linux
 OSType: linux
 Architecture: x86_64
 Debug Mode: false
 Experimental: false
 Live Restore Enabled: false

Additional Info

I don't have evidence right now but I believe to have been able to do this in the past.

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