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-f drops blank lines and trims whitespace in pattern files; an empty pattern file matches every line #181

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Description

@wuliangtdi

Summary

-f/--file reads pattern files differently from ripgrep. Every line is trimmed and blank lines are dropped, so:

  • a blank line, which ripgrep treats as an empty pattern that matches every line, is ignored;
  • leading and trailing whitespace is removed from each pattern ( test is searched as test);
  • an empty pattern file matches every line and exits 0, while ripgrep matches nothing and exits 1.

ripgrep documents the first case explicitly: "Empty pattern lines will match all input lines, and the newline is not counted as part of the pattern."

All three happen with --no-index, with the on-disk index, and through tgrep serve.

Reproduce

mkdir repro && cd repro
printf 'alpha\nbeta\n' > a.txt
printf 'alpha\n\n'     > blank_line.txt   # "alpha" plus one empty pattern
: >                      empty.txt        # no patterns at all
printf ' test\n'       > b.txt
printf ' test\n'       > space.txt        # one pattern with a leading space

tgrep --no-index -n -f blank_line.txt a.txt
tgrep --no-index -n -f empty.txt a.txt
tgrep --no-index -o -f space.txt b.txt
Query Actual: tgrep Expected: rg 15.1.0
-n -f blank_line.txt a.txt 1:alpha 1:alpha, 2:beta
-n -f empty.txt a.txt 1:alpha, 2:beta (exit 0) no output (exit 1)
-o -f space.txt b.txt test test

Environment

  • tgrep 1.1.0, built from 1120aca (current main) with rustc 1.95.0 (59807616e 2026-04-14)
  • Windows 11 Pro (build 28000); the code involved is platform-independent
  • Same results with --no-index, with a local index (tgrep index .), and through tgrep serve

Cause

SearchOptions::all_patterns trims each line of the pattern file and skips it if the result is empty:

if let Some(ref path) = self.pattern_file {
let content = std::fs::read_to_string(path)?;
for line in content.lines() {
let line = line.trim();
if !line.is_empty() {
patterns.push(line.to_string());
}
}
}

For an empty file the pattern list ends up empty. combine_patterns then joins zero patterns into (?:), which matches everywhere, and build_multi_pattern_plan returns MatchAll for zero patterns. The client builds the server request from the same list (search.rs#L994), so serve behaves the same way.

Possible fix

  • Keep each line as written. str::lines already strips both \n and \r\n, so dropping the trim() and the empty-line filter is enough, and pattern files with CRLF line endings keep working (a file containing alpha\r\n finds alpha in both tools today).
  • Treat "no patterns" as "matches nothing" rather than as one empty pattern: skip the search and exit 1, as ripgrep does. An empty line in the file is one empty pattern and should still match every line.

A regression test could run the three cases above with --no-index, against a local index, and through serve.

Activity

  1. added a commit that references this issue on Oct 9, 2026
    b614b8c
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