…icrosoft#2428)

### Motivation and Context

<!-- Thank you for your contribution to the semantic-kernel repo!
Please help reviewers and future users, providing the following
information:
  1. Why is this change required?
  2. What problem does it solve?
  3. What scenario does it contribute to?
  4. If it fixes an open issue, please link to the issue here.
-->
Where it makes sense, align Java with
https://github.com/microsoft/semantic-kernel/blob/main/docs/decisions/0004-error-handling.md

### Description

<!-- Describe your changes, the overall approach, the underlying design.
These notes will help understanding how your code works. Thanks! -->
For the most part, Java is in compliance with the decision record. This
PR tries to make SKException and its inheritors consistent with each
other in that each exception has a ErrorCodes enum and an ErrorCodes
member with a getter, that the enums use upper case with underscore, and
that the formatting of the error message is consistent. This also tries
to address "Unnecessary and verbose exceptions", but there was not much
to be gained there.

### Contribution Checklist

<!-- Before submitting this PR, please make sure: -->

- [x] The code builds clean without any errors or warnings
- [x] The PR follows the [SK Contribution
Guidelines](https://github.com/microsoft/semantic-kernel/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md)
and the [pre-submission formatting
script](https://github.com/microsoft/semantic-kernel/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md#development-scripts)
raises no violations
- [x] All unit tests pass, and I have added new tests where possible
- [x] I didn't break anyone 😄

…icrosoft#2428)

### Motivation and Context

<!-- Thank you for your contribution to the semantic-kernel repo!
Please help reviewers and future users, providing the following
information:
  1. Why is this change required?
  2. What problem does it solve?
  3. What scenario does it contribute to?
  4. If it fixes an open issue, please link to the issue here.
-->
Where it makes sense, align Java with
https://github.com/microsoft/semantic-kernel/blob/main/docs/decisions/0004-error-handling.md

### Description

<!-- Describe your changes, the overall approach, the underlying design.
These notes will help understanding how your code works. Thanks! -->
For the most part, Java is in compliance with the decision record. This
PR tries to make SKException and its inheritors consistent with each
other in that each exception has a ErrorCodes enum and an ErrorCodes
member with a getter, that the enums use upper case with underscore, and
that the formatting of the error message is consistent. This also tries
to address "Unnecessary and verbose exceptions", but there was not much
to be gained there.

### Contribution Checklist

<!-- Before submitting this PR, please make sure: -->

- [x] The code builds clean without any errors or warnings
- [x] The PR follows the [SK Contribution
Guidelines](https://github.com/microsoft/semantic-kernel/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md)
and the [pre-submission formatting
script](https://github.com/microsoft/semantic-kernel/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md#development-scripts)
raises no violations
- [x] All unit tests pass, and I have added new tests where possible
- [x] I didn't break anyone 😄