$ type main.cpp
#include <random>

int main() {
    std::default_random_engine random;
    const /*<-*/ std::uniform_int_distribution<int> dist;
    return dist(random);
}

cl /EHsc /W4 /WX /nologo main.cpp
main.cpp
main.cpp(6): error C3848: expression having type 'const std::uniform_int_distribution<int>' would lose some const-volatile qualifiers in order to call 'int std::uniform_int<_Ty>::operator ()<std::default_random_engine>(_Engine &)'
        with
        [
            _Ty=int,
            _Engine=std::default_random_engine
        ]

cl /EHsc /W4 /WX /nologo /D_ALLOW_RANDOM_DISTRIBUTION_CONST_OPERATOR main.cpp
main.cpp