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feature(Analysis/LocallyConvex/Polar): Bipolar theorem#20843

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feature(Analysis/LocallyConvex/Polar): Bipolar theorem#20843
mans0954 wants to merge 93 commits intomasterfrom
mans0954/bipolar-theorem

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@mans0954 mans0954 commented Jan 19, 2025

@mans0954 mans0954 added the WIP Work in progress label Jan 19, 2025
@github-actions github-actions bot added the large-import Automatically added label for PRs with a significant increase in transitive imports label Jan 19, 2025
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PR summary 8b2141b23d

Import changes for modified files

Dependency changes

File Base Count Head Count Change
Mathlib.Analysis.Normed.Module.Dual 1872 1868 -4 (-0.21%)
Import changes for all files
Files Import difference
6 files Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.Gradient.Basic Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.Dual Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.LaxMilgram Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.WeakOperatorTopology Mathlib.Analysis.Normed.Module.Dual Mathlib.Analysis.Normed.Module.WeakDual
-4
77 files Mathlib.Analysis.CStarAlgebra.ContinuousLinearMap Mathlib.Analysis.CStarAlgebra.Matrix Mathlib.Analysis.Convex.Cone.InnerDual Mathlib.Analysis.Fourier.RiemannLebesgueLemma Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.Adjoint Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.JointEigenspace Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.LinearPMap Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.Positive Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.Rayleigh Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.Spectrum Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.TwoDim Mathlib.Analysis.VonNeumannAlgebra.Basic Mathlib.Combinatorics.SimpleGraph.LapMatrix Mathlib.Geometry.Euclidean.Angle.Oriented.Basic Mathlib.Geometry.Euclidean.Angle.Oriented.Rotation Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.HermitianFunctionalCalculus Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.LDL Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.PosDef Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.SchurComplement Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Spectrum Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.AEEqOfIntegral Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.ConditionalExpectation.Basic Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.ConditionalExpectation.CondexpL1 Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.ConditionalExpectation.CondexpL2 Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.ConditionalExpectation.Indicator Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.ConditionalExpectation.Real Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.ConditionalExpectation.Unique Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.FactorsThrough Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.FundThmCalculus Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.IntegrationByParts Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.IntervalIntegral.FundThmCalculus Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.IntervalIntegral.IntegrationByParts Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.IntervalIntegral Mathlib.MeasureTheory.VectorMeasure.Decomposition.Lebesgue Mathlib.MeasureTheory.VectorMeasure.Decomposition.RadonNikodym Mathlib.MeasureTheory.VectorMeasure.WithDensity Mathlib.Probability.BorelCantelli Mathlib.Probability.CDF Mathlib.Probability.CondVar Mathlib.Probability.ConditionalExpectation Mathlib.Probability.Distributions.Uniform Mathlib.Probability.IdentDistrib Mathlib.Probability.Independence.Conditional Mathlib.Probability.Independence.ZeroOne Mathlib.Probability.Kernel.CompProdEqIff Mathlib.Probability.Kernel.Composition.AbsolutelyContinuous Mathlib.Probability.Kernel.CondDistrib Mathlib.Probability.Kernel.Condexp Mathlib.Probability.Kernel.Disintegration.CDFToKernel Mathlib.Probability.Kernel.Disintegration.CondCDF Mathlib.Probability.Kernel.Disintegration.Density Mathlib.Probability.Kernel.Disintegration.Integral Mathlib.Probability.Kernel.Disintegration.StandardBorel Mathlib.Probability.Kernel.Disintegration.Unique Mathlib.Probability.Kernel.IonescuTulcea.Traj Mathlib.Probability.Kernel.Posterior Mathlib.Probability.Kernel.RadonNikodym Mathlib.Probability.Martingale.Basic Mathlib.Probability.Martingale.BorelCantelli Mathlib.Probability.Martingale.Centering Mathlib.Probability.Martingale.Convergence Mathlib.Probability.Martingale.OptionalSampling Mathlib.Probability.Martingale.OptionalStopping Mathlib.Probability.Martingale.Upcrossing Mathlib.Probability.Moments.Basic Mathlib.Probability.Moments.CovarianceBilin Mathlib.Probability.Moments.Covariance Mathlib.Probability.Moments.Variance Mathlib.Probability.Notation Mathlib.Probability.Process.Adapted Mathlib.Probability.Process.Filtration Mathlib.Probability.Process.HittingTime Mathlib.Probability.Process.PartitionFiltration Mathlib.Probability.Process.Stopping Mathlib.Probability.ProductMeasure Mathlib.Probability.StrongLaw Mathlib.Probability.Variance
-3
190 files Mathlib.Analysis.CStarAlgebra.ApproximateUnit Mathlib.Analysis.CStarAlgebra.CStarMatrix Mathlib.Analysis.CStarAlgebra.CompletelyPositiveMap Mathlib.Analysis.CStarAlgebra.ContinuousFunctionalCalculus.Basic Mathlib.Analysis.CStarAlgebra.ContinuousFunctionalCalculus.Continuity Mathlib.Analysis.CStarAlgebra.ContinuousFunctionalCalculus.Instances Mathlib.Analysis.CStarAlgebra.ContinuousFunctionalCalculus.Integral Mathlib.Analysis.CStarAlgebra.ContinuousFunctionalCalculus.Isometric Mathlib.Analysis.CStarAlgebra.ContinuousFunctionalCalculus.Order Mathlib.Analysis.CStarAlgebra.GelfandDuality Mathlib.Analysis.CStarAlgebra.Hom Mathlib.Analysis.CStarAlgebra.Module.Constructions Mathlib.Analysis.CStarAlgebra.Module.Defs Mathlib.Analysis.CStarAlgebra.PositiveLinearMap Mathlib.Analysis.CStarAlgebra.SpecialFunctions.PosPart Mathlib.Analysis.CStarAlgebra.Spectrum Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.LineDeriv.IntegrationByParts Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.Rademacher Mathlib.Analysis.Complex.AbsMax Mathlib.Analysis.Complex.CauchyIntegral Mathlib.Analysis.Complex.Hadamard Mathlib.Analysis.Complex.Liouville Mathlib.Analysis.Complex.LocallyUniformLimit Mathlib.Analysis.Complex.OpenMapping Mathlib.Analysis.Complex.Periodic Mathlib.Analysis.Complex.PhragmenLindelof Mathlib.Analysis.Complex.Polynomial.Basic Mathlib.Analysis.Complex.Polynomial.UnitTrinomial Mathlib.Analysis.Complex.Positivity Mathlib.Analysis.Complex.RemovableSingularity Mathlib.Analysis.Complex.Schwarz Mathlib.Analysis.Complex.TaylorSeries Mathlib.Analysis.Complex.UpperHalfPlane.Exp Mathlib.Analysis.Complex.UpperHalfPlane.Manifold Mathlib.Analysis.Complex.ValueDistribution.CharacteristicFunction Mathlib.Analysis.Complex.ValueDistribution.ProximityFunction Mathlib.Analysis.Convex.Integral Mathlib.Analysis.Distribution.AEEqOfIntegralContDiff Mathlib.Analysis.Distribution.FourierSchwartz Mathlib.Analysis.Distribution.SchwartzSpace Mathlib.Analysis.Fourier.AddCircleMulti Mathlib.Analysis.Fourier.AddCircle Mathlib.Analysis.Fourier.FourierTransformDeriv Mathlib.Analysis.Fourier.Inversion Mathlib.Analysis.Fourier.PoissonSummation Mathlib.Analysis.Fourier.ZMod Mathlib.Analysis.FunctionalSpaces.SobolevInequality Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.StarOrder Mathlib.Analysis.MellinInversion Mathlib.Analysis.MellinTransform Mathlib.Analysis.Meromorphic.Gamma Mathlib.Analysis.Normed.Algebra.Basic Mathlib.Analysis.Normed.Algebra.Spectrum Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.MultipliableUniformlyOn Mathlib.Analysis.ODE.PicardLindelof Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Complex.Analytic Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Complex.Arctan Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Complex.CircleAddChar Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Complex.LogBounds Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.ContinuousFunctionalCalculus.ExpLog Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.ContinuousFunctionalCalculus.PosPart.Isometric Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.ContinuousFunctionalCalculus.Rpow.Basic Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.ContinuousFunctionalCalculus.Rpow.IntegralRepresentation Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.ContinuousFunctionalCalculus.Rpow.Isometric Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Gamma.Basic Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Gamma.Beta Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Gamma.BohrMollerup Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Gamma.Deligne Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Gamma.Deriv Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Gaussian.FourierTransform Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Gaussian.GaussianIntegral Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Gaussian.PoissonSummation Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.ImproperIntegrals Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Integrals Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.JapaneseBracket Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Log.Summable Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.MulExpNegMulSqIntegral Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.NonIntegrable Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Pow.Integral Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Stirling Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Trigonometric.Cotangent Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Trigonometric.EulerSineProd Mathlib.Data.Real.Pi.Irrational Mathlib.Data.Real.Pi.Leibniz Mathlib.Data.Real.Pi.Wallis Mathlib.Geometry.Euclidean.Angle.Oriented.Affine Mathlib.Geometry.Euclidean.Angle.Oriented.RightAngle Mathlib.Geometry.Euclidean.Angle.Sphere Mathlib.Geometry.Euclidean.Sphere.Ptolemy Mathlib.Geometry.Euclidean.Triangle Mathlib.Geometry.Manifold.Complex Mathlib.Geometry.Manifold.IntegralCurve.ExistUnique Mathlib.Geometry.Manifold.IntegralCurve.UniformTime Mathlib.InformationTheory.KullbackLeibler.Basic Mathlib.InformationTheory.KullbackLeibler.KLFun Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Constructions.HaarToSphere Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.CircleAverage Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.CircleIntegral Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.CircleTransform Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.ExpDecay Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.Gamma Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.IntegralEqImproper Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.PeakFunction Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.TorusIntegral Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.CharacteristicFunction Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Decomposition.IntegralRNDeriv Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.FiniteMeasureExt Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.IntegralCharFun Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Lebesgue.VolumeOfBalls Mathlib.NumberTheory.AbelSummation Mathlib.NumberTheory.Cyclotomic.Embeddings Mathlib.NumberTheory.Cyclotomic.PID Mathlib.NumberTheory.Cyclotomic.Three Mathlib.NumberTheory.DirichletCharacter.GaussSum Mathlib.NumberTheory.EulerProduct.DirichletLSeries Mathlib.NumberTheory.FLT.Three Mathlib.NumberTheory.Fermat Mathlib.NumberTheory.GaussSum Mathlib.NumberTheory.Harmonic.Bounds Mathlib.NumberTheory.Harmonic.GammaDeriv Mathlib.NumberTheory.Harmonic.ZetaAsymp Mathlib.NumberTheory.JacobiSum.Basic Mathlib.NumberTheory.LSeries.AbstractFuncEq Mathlib.NumberTheory.LSeries.Deriv Mathlib.NumberTheory.LSeries.DirichletContinuation Mathlib.NumberTheory.LSeries.Dirichlet Mathlib.NumberTheory.LSeries.HurwitzZetaEven Mathlib.NumberTheory.LSeries.HurwitzZetaOdd Mathlib.NumberTheory.LSeries.HurwitzZetaValues Mathlib.NumberTheory.LSeries.HurwitzZeta Mathlib.NumberTheory.LSeries.MellinEqDirichlet Mathlib.NumberTheory.LSeries.Nonvanishing Mathlib.NumberTheory.LSeries.Positivity Mathlib.NumberTheory.LSeries.PrimesInAP Mathlib.NumberTheory.LSeries.RiemannZeta Mathlib.NumberTheory.LSeries.SumCoeff Mathlib.NumberTheory.LSeries.ZMod Mathlib.NumberTheory.LegendreSymbol.AddCharacter Mathlib.NumberTheory.LegendreSymbol.JacobiSymbol Mathlib.NumberTheory.LegendreSymbol.QuadraticChar.GaussSum Mathlib.NumberTheory.LegendreSymbol.QuadraticReciprocity Mathlib.NumberTheory.ModularForms.Basic Mathlib.NumberTheory.ModularForms.EisensteinSeries.Basic Mathlib.NumberTheory.ModularForms.EisensteinSeries.MDifferentiable Mathlib.NumberTheory.ModularForms.JacobiTheta.Bounds Mathlib.NumberTheory.ModularForms.JacobiTheta.Manifold Mathlib.NumberTheory.ModularForms.JacobiTheta.OneVariable Mathlib.NumberTheory.ModularForms.JacobiTheta.TwoVariable Mathlib.NumberTheory.ModularForms.LevelOne Mathlib.NumberTheory.ModularForms.QExpansion Mathlib.NumberTheory.NumberField.AdeleRing Mathlib.NumberTheory.NumberField.CMField Mathlib.NumberTheory.NumberField.CanonicalEmbedding.Basic Mathlib.NumberTheory.NumberField.CanonicalEmbedding.ConvexBody Mathlib.NumberTheory.NumberField.CanonicalEmbedding.FundamentalCone Mathlib.NumberTheory.NumberField.CanonicalEmbedding.NormLeOne Mathlib.NumberTheory.NumberField.CanonicalEmbedding.PolarCoord Mathlib.NumberTheory.NumberField.ClassNumber Mathlib.NumberTheory.NumberField.Completion Mathlib.NumberTheory.NumberField.DedekindZeta Mathlib.NumberTheory.NumberField.Discriminant.Basic Mathlib.NumberTheory.NumberField.Embeddings Mathlib.NumberTheory.NumberField.EquivReindex Mathlib.NumberTheory.NumberField.FinitePlaces Mathlib.NumberTheory.NumberField.House Mathlib.NumberTheory.NumberField.Ideal.Asymptotics Mathlib.NumberTheory.NumberField.Ideal Mathlib.NumberTheory.NumberField.InfinitePlace.Basic Mathlib.NumberTheory.NumberField.InfinitePlace.Embeddings Mathlib.NumberTheory.NumberField.InfinitePlace.Ramification Mathlib.NumberTheory.NumberField.InfinitePlace.TotallyRealComplex Mathlib.NumberTheory.NumberField.ProductFormula Mathlib.NumberTheory.NumberField.Units.Basic Mathlib.NumberTheory.NumberField.Units.DirichletTheorem Mathlib.NumberTheory.NumberField.Units.Regulator Mathlib.NumberTheory.Transcendental.Lindemann.AnalyticalPart Mathlib.NumberTheory.ZetaValues Mathlib.Probability.Distributions.Exponential Mathlib.Probability.Distributions.Gamma Mathlib.Probability.Distributions.Gaussian.Basic Mathlib.Probability.Distributions.Gaussian.Real Mathlib.Probability.Distributions.Gaussian Mathlib.Probability.Distributions.Pareto Mathlib.Probability.Moments.ComplexMGF Mathlib.Probability.Moments.MGFAnalytic Mathlib.Probability.Moments.SubGaussian Mathlib.Probability.Moments.Tilted Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Selmer Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum.LegendreSymbol Mathlib.Tactic
-2
Mathlib.Analysis.LocallyConvex.Bipolar (new file) 1876

Declarations diff

+ Bipolar
+ dualEmbedding_isSurjective
+ dualEquiv
+ strictEquiv2

You can run this locally as follows
## summary with just the declaration names:
./scripts/declarations_diff.sh <optional_commit>

## more verbose report:
./scripts/declarations_diff.sh long <optional_commit>

The doc-module for script/declarations_diff.sh contains some details about this script.


No changes to technical debt.

You can run this locally as

./scripts/technical-debt-metrics.sh pr_summary
  • The relative value is the weighted sum of the differences with weight given by the inverse of the current value of the statistic.
  • The absolute value is the relative value divided by the total sum of the inverses of the current values (i.e. the weighted average of the differences).

@github-actions github-actions bot added the t-analysis Analysis (normed *, calculus) label Jan 19, 2025
@mathlib4-dependent-issues-bot mathlib4-dependent-issues-bot added the blocked-by-other-PR This PR depends on another PR (this label is automatically managed by a bot) label Jan 23, 2025
mathlib-bors bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 8, 2025
…losed and absolutely convex (#21002)

Show that the absolute polar is weak*-closed and absolutely convex.

Via `closedAbsConvexHull_min` this establishes the easy direction of the Bipolar Theorem #20843



Co-authored-by: Christopher Hoskin <[email protected]>
@mathlib4-dependent-issues-bot mathlib4-dependent-issues-bot removed the blocked-by-other-PR This PR depends on another PR (this label is automatically managed by a bot) label Apr 8, 2025
@mathlib4-dependent-issues-bot mathlib4-dependent-issues-bot added the blocked-by-other-PR This PR depends on another PR (this label is automatically managed by a bot) label Apr 8, 2025
@github-actions github-actions bot removed the large-import Automatically added label for PRs with a significant increase in transitive imports label Apr 9, 2025
@mathlib4-dependent-issues-bot mathlib4-dependent-issues-bot removed the blocked-by-other-PR This PR depends on another PR (this label is automatically managed by a bot) label Apr 12, 2025
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This pull request has conflicts, please merge master and resolve them.

@leanprover-community-bot-assistant leanprover-community-bot-assistant added the merge-conflict The PR has a merge conflict with master, and needs manual merging. (this label is managed by a bot) label Apr 12, 2025
@github-actions github-actions bot removed the merge-conflict The PR has a merge conflict with master, and needs manual merging. (this label is managed by a bot) label Apr 12, 2025
tannerduve pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 13, 2025
…losed and absolutely convex (#21002)

Show that the absolute polar is weak*-closed and absolutely convex.

Via `closedAbsConvexHull_min` this establishes the easy direction of the Bipolar Theorem #20843



Co-authored-by: Christopher Hoskin <[email protected]>
@mans0954
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This PR has been migrated to a fork-based workflow: #26345

@mans0954 mans0954 closed this Jun 24, 2025
@YaelDillies YaelDillies deleted the mans0954/bipolar-theorem branch August 15, 2025 16:26
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