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feat: support setting LSM write spec for a table#3396

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jackye1995 merged 6 commits into
lancedb:mainfrom
touch-of-grey:MergeInsertSpec
May 18, 2026
Merged

feat: support setting LSM write spec for a table#3396
jackye1995 merged 6 commits into
lancedb:mainfrom
touch-of-grey:MergeInsertSpec

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@touch-of-grey

@touch-of-grey touch-of-grey commented May 17, 2026

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Summary

Adds LsmWriteSpec and Table::set_lsm_write_spec / unset_lsm_write_spec to
install and clear the spec that selects Lance's MemWAL LSM-style write path for
merge_insert.

LsmWriteSpec offers three sharding strategies, all built on Lance's
InitializeMemWalBuilder:

  • LsmWriteSpec::bucket(column, num_buckets) — hash-bucket sharding by the
    single-column unenforced primary key.
  • LsmWriteSpec::identity(column) — identity sharding by the raw value of a
    scalar column.
  • LsmWriteSpec::unsharded() — a single MemWAL shard.

Each can be refined with with_maintained_indexes(...) (indexes the MemWAL
keeps up to date as rows are appended) and with_writer_config_defaults(...)
(default ShardWriter configuration recorded in the MemWAL index, so every
writer starts from the same defaults). All variants require the table to have
an unenforced primary key.

  • set_lsm_write_spec installs the spec by initializing the MemWAL index;
    unset_lsm_write_spec removes it (dropping the MemWAL index), reverting to
    the standard merge_insert path. unset is idempotent.
  • Bindings: Python (LsmWriteSpec.bucket / .identity / .unsharded,
    set_lsm_write_spec / unset_lsm_write_spec) and TypeScript
    (setLsmWriteSpec with specType "bucket" / "identity" /
    "unsharded"). RemoteTable returns NotSupported.

The actual merge_insert LSM dispatch and ShardWriter write path are a
follow-up — this PR only installs and clears the spec.

Context

Split out from #3354; the unenforced primary key half landed in #3394.

The bucket / identity / unsharded ShardingSpec construction lives in Lance's
InitializeMemWalBuilder (lance-format/lance#6815); this PR calls the builder
rather than hand-building specs. Depends on Lance v7.0.0-beta.12.

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Claude Code Review

This pull request is from a fork — automated review is disabled. A repository maintainer can comment @claude review to run a one-time review.

@github-actions github-actions Bot added enhancement New feature or request Python Python SDK Rust Rust related issues labels May 17, 2026

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similar to the other PR, should add typescript support

Comment thread python/src/table.rs Outdated
}

#[pymethods]
impl MergeInsertSpec {

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we should call this LsmWriteSpec, since we should be able to reuse it also for inserts for tables without primary key

Comment thread python/src/table.rs Outdated
})
}

pub fn set_merge_insert_spec<'a>(

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we should also add an unset function so that people can revert to the old behavior if necessary

Comment thread python/src/table.rs Outdated
/// row of each input batch is hashed (to pick the target writer).
/// The caller becomes responsible for pre-sharding the input.
/// No-op for the unsharded variant.
pub fn assume_pre_sharded(&self) -> Self {

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the information of this API is not really stored, it should be supplied at runtime when running merge insert, not a part of the persisted sharding spec.

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Is it really true? The default need to be chosen very carefully to maximize performance, I propose that we should store these in the MemWAL index details so that all the writers can agree on the same config to use, same memtable flush size, etc.

Comment thread rust/lancedb/src/table/merge/lsm.rs Outdated

let mut dataset = (*table.dataset.get().await?).clone();
dataset
.initialize_mem_wal_with_shards(

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examine what information exactly are persisted by the MemWAL index, we should not record other unnecessary information in the spec. Things like tunings and assume pre-sharded are runtime configs that should not be a part of the shard spec, but should be added into the specific function call.

Comment thread rust/lancedb/src/table/merge.rs Outdated
/// `num_updated_rows`, and `num_deleted_rows` are all zero and this field
/// holds the total row count written.
#[serde(default)]
pub num_rows: u64,

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the merge result and merge writer related changes should be added separatedly, this PR should only concern setting and clearing the spec.

Add LsmWriteSpec (Bucket / Unsharded) and Table::set_lsm_write_spec /
unset_lsm_write_spec to install and clear the spec that selects Lance's
MemWAL LSM write path. The actual merge_insert dispatch and writer are a
follow-up. Python and TypeScript bindings included.

Split out from lancedb#3354; the unenforced primary key half landed in lancedb#3394.
@touch-of-grey touch-of-grey changed the title feat(table): add MergeInsertSpec for MemWAL ShardWriter merge_insert feat(table): add LsmWriteSpec for the MemWAL LSM write path May 17, 2026
jackye1995 pushed a commit to lance-format/lance that referenced this pull request May 18, 2026
## Summary

Replaces the struct-based MemWAL initialization API with a fluent
builder on
`Dataset`, and persists default `ShardWriter` configuration in the
MemWAL index.

`Dataset::initialize_mem_wal()` returns an `InitializeMemWalBuilder`:

```rust
dataset
    .initialize_mem_wal()
    .bucket_sharding("id", 16)
    .maintained_indexes(["id_btree"])
    .writer_config_defaults(ShardWriterConfig::default().with_durable_write(false))
    .execute()
    .await?;
```

- `bucket_sharding(column, num_buckets)`, `unsharded()`, and
`identity_sharding(column)` are high-level sharding strategies. They own
the
`ShardingSpec` construction and validation that callers previously did
by
  hand; `num_shards` is derived from the sharding choice.
- `writer_config_defaults(ShardWriterConfig)` records the tunable writer
  configuration as the persisted defaults — a new `map<string, string>
writer_config_defaults` field on the `MemWalIndexDetails` protobuf
message —
  so every writer, across processes and restarts, starts from the same
  defaults. `add_writer_config_default` records arbitrary extra keys.
- The Python `initialize_mem_wal` binding accepts the full builder
surface
  (sharding, maintained indexes, writer-config defaults) and invokes the
builder; a new `mem_wal_index_details` binding reads the recorded
details back.
- Removed: `MemWalConfig`, `MemWalShardConfig`,
`initialize_mem_wal_with_shards`.

## Context

While reviewing lancedb/lancedb#3396, @jackye1995 noted that per-writer
tuning
knobs are runtime configuration and should not be persisted as part of
the
sharding spec. That holds for a writer's *live* `ShardWriterConfig`,
which stays
non-persisted. This PR records only the *defaults*: without a persisted
default, writers would be configured independently and could silently
drift
apart.

@jackye1995 also asked for a builder style so bucket sharding is easy to
set,
moving the hash-bucket spec logic out of the LanceDB layer into Lance.
The
builder owns all three sharding strategies (bucket, unsharded,
identity), so
LanceDB's `set_lsm_write_spec` can call the builder directly instead of
hand-building shard specs.
Now that lance-format/lance#6815 has merged, point the Lance dependency at
the main branch and rewrite set_lsm_write_spec to call the new
InitializeMemWalBuilder (bucket_sharding / unsharded), removing the local
shard-spec construction boilerplate.
Comment thread python/python/lancedb/table.py Outdated
"""Install an LsmWriteSpec on this table.

The spec selects Lance's MemWAL LSM-style write path for future
`merge_insert` calls. For a bucket spec, the table must already

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This is not just for bucket spec, currently all writes require unenforced primary key. Also it's not "bucket spec" but bucket sharding.

Comment thread python/src/table.rs
/// Hash-bucket partitioning by the unenforced primary key column.
#[staticmethod]
pub fn bucket(column: String, num_buckets: u32) -> Self {
Self {

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Also add the identity sharding to the bindings.

Comment thread rust/lancedb/src/table.rs
},
}

impl LsmWriteSpec {

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As you suggested we can now expose writer config defaults to the spec settings.

…riteSpec

Addresses review feedback on the LsmWriteSpec API:
- LsmWriteSpec::identity(column) for identity sharding, wired through
  set_lsm_write_spec and the Python and TypeScript bindings.
- LsmWriteSpec::with_writer_config_defaults records default ShardWriter
  configuration, applied via the builder's add_writer_config_default.
- Correct the set_lsm_write_spec docs: the unenforced primary key is
  required for all variants, not only bucket sharding.
The MemWAL builder changes (lance-format/lance#6815) are now released in
v7.0.0-beta.12; replace the temporary main-branch dependency with the tag.
Comment thread docs/src/js/classes/Table.md Outdated
Install an [LsmWriteSpec](../interfaces/LsmWriteSpec.md) on this table.

The spec selects Lance's MemWAL LSM-style write path for future
`mergeInsert` calls. For a `"bucket"` spec, the table must already

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we should provide a more comprehensive introduction of what the Lsm write spec does. We should not just mention buket spec, we should equally introduce bucket, identity and unsharded sharding spec. Also give some code examples across python, typescript and rust for the usage.

Comment thread docs/src/js/classes/Table.md Outdated

Remove the [LsmWriteSpec](../interfaces/LsmWriteSpec.md) from this table.

This is a no-op if no spec is currently set.

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this should error if no spec is currently set

unset_lsm_write_spec now returns an error instead of silently doing nothing
when the table has no LSM write spec. Also expands the set_lsm_write_spec
documentation to cover all three sharding strategies with examples.
@jackye1995 jackye1995 changed the title feat(table): add LsmWriteSpec for the MemWAL LSM write path feat: add LsmWriteSpec for the MemWAL LSM write path May 18, 2026
@jackye1995 jackye1995 changed the title feat: add LsmWriteSpec for the MemWAL LSM write path feat: support setting LSM write spec for a table May 18, 2026

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thanks for all the iterations, looks good to me

@jackye1995
jackye1995 merged commit 0d30b31 into lancedb:main May 18, 2026
43 of 45 checks passed
jackye1995 added a commit that referenced this pull request May 29, 2026
)

## Summary

When an `LsmWriteSpec` is installed on a table (#3396), `merge_insert`
upsert
calls are dispatched through Lance's MemWAL `ShardWriter` (LSM-style
append)
instead of the standard merge path.

- **`use_lsm_write`** — a `merge_insert` builder option, default `true`;
set it
  `false` to use the standard path for a call even when a spec is set.
- **`assume_pre_sharded`** — a `merge_insert` builder option, default
`false`;
  skips the per-row shard check and routes by the first row only.
- **`close_lsm_writers`** — drains and closes the table's cached MemWAL
shard
  writers.
- The `merge_insert` **`on`** columns default to, and are validated
against,
  the table's unenforced primary key.
- Shard writers are cached alongside the dataset (in
  `DatasetConsistencyWrapper`) and reused for the session.
- `MergeResult` gains **`num_rows`** — on the LSM path the insert/update
  breakdown is unknown until compaction, so only the total is reported.

Routing covers all three sharding strategies — bucket (murmur3,
Iceberg-compatible), identity, and unsharded. Each `merge_insert` call
targets
a single shard; the whole input is collected and validated before a
single
atomic `ShardWriter::put`, so a validation failure leaves the MemWAL
untouched.

Bindings: Python (`merge_insert(...).use_lsm_write(...)` /
`.assume_pre_sharded(...)`, `Table.close_lsm_writers`) and TypeScript
(`mergeInsert(...).useLsmWrite(...)` / `.assumePreSharded(...)`,
`Table.closeLsmWriters`).

## Context

Reconstructed from the original #3354 branch onto current `main`: the
branch
predated the #3394 (unenforced primary key) / #3396 (`LsmWriteSpec`)
split and
has been rebuilt on that merged foundation. Depends on Lance
`v7.0.0-beta.13`.

The MemWAL read path (reading un-flushed shard data back into queries)
and
remote (LanceDB Cloud) LSM support are follow-ups.

---------

Co-authored-by: Jack Ye <[email protected]>
sinianluoye added a commit to TheDeltaLab/lancedb that referenced this pull request Jul 22, 2026
* feat(rust): support DataFusion Expr for table row deletions (#3415)

Modified the parameter of delete to a Predicate that could be
constructed from either datafusion Expr, from str (to support SQL
predicate), or from String to support python and javascript bindings.
When a datafusion Expr is used, it avoids the overhead of serializing to
SQL and re-parsing when callers already have an Expr (e.g. from query
planning).

The native implementation uses lance's `DeleteBuilder::from_expr`. The
remote implementation converts the Expr to SQL via `expr_to_sql_string`
before sending to the server, consistent with the existing query and
count_rows paths.

Closes #3204

Signed-off-by: Yuval Lifshitz <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Claude Code <[email protected]>

* feat(remote): send read freshness headers for remote table consistency (#3439)

Closes client side work of #3370 

### Summary
- Plumbs `read_consistency_interval` from `ConnectBuilder` through
`RestfulLanceDbClient` so remote reads attach an
`x-lancedb-min-timestamp` freshness header. None = no header (default),
zero = "now", positive = `now - interval`.
- Adds per-table `FreshnessState` on `RemoteTable`: write responses
(`update`, `delete`, `merge_insert`, `add_columns`, `alter_columns`,
`drop_columns`) track the committed version, and the next read sends
`x-lancedb-min-version` so the server's cache honors read-your-write.
- `checkout(v)` / `checkout_tag(t)` / `checkout_latest()` / `restore()`
reset the freshness state appropriately; the validating `/describe/` and
tag-resolve requests are sent without freshness headers so they don't
carry stale state.
- Updates Rust, Python, and Node docstrings and calls out that stronger
consistency raises per-read latency and cost.

### Testing
- Unit tests cover default behavior, interval=0, positive interval,
checkout_latest baseline, min_version-after-write, checkout clears
state, and the two no-stale-header invariants on `checkout(v)` and
`checkout_tag(t)`.
- Ran smoke tests against local remote table to verify functionality

* chore(deps): bump the rust-minor-patch group across 1 directory with 2 updates (#3440)

Bumps the rust-minor-patch group with 2 updates in the / directory:
[serde_json](https://github.com/serde-rs/json) and
[aws-smithy-runtime](https://github.com/smithy-lang/smithy-rs).

Updates `serde_json` from 1.0.149 to 1.0.150
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/releases">serde_json's
releases</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>v1.0.150</h2>
<ul>
<li>Reject non-string enum object keys (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/json/issues/1324">#1324</a>,
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href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/json/issues/1324">#1324</a>
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Simplify Number::is_f64</li>
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Resolve unnecessary_map_or clippy lint</li>
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* fix(rerankers): inverted scores and incorrect missing-FTS penalty in LinearCombinationReranker (#3437)

## Problem

`LinearCombinationReranker.merge_results` has two related bugs that make
it return **inverted relevance rankings** — the least relevant document
ranks first (closes #3154).

### Bug 1 — `_combine_score` subtracts from 1, inverting the final
ranking

```python
def _combine_score(self, vector_score, fts_score):
    return 1 - (self.weight * vector_score + (1 - self.weight) * fts_score)
```

Both `vector_score` (already converted via `_invert_score`) and
`fts_score` (BM25 relevance) are in **higher-is-better** space. Wrapping
the weighted average in `1 - (...)` flips the direction: a perfectly
matching document (`vector_score=1, fts_score=1`) gets `_relevance_score
= 0.0`, while a non-matching document gets a high score.

### Bug 2 — Documents missing an FTS score are rewarded, not penalised

```python
fts_score = result.get("_score", fill)  # fill=1.0 by default
```

When a document has no FTS match, `fts_score = fill = 1.0`. In
`_combine_score` (with the bug-1 formula), this large value becomes a
**negative penalty** via `1 - (... + 0.3 * 1.0)`, counterintuitively
*boosting* the document's score. By contrast, missing vector results
correctly receive `_invert_score(fill) = 0.0` (penalised).

## Fix

**Bug 1** — remove the `1 -` inversion from `_combine_score`:

```python
def _combine_score(self, vector_score, fts_score):
    return self.weight * vector_score + (1 - self.weight) * fts_score
```

**Bug 2** — use `1 - fill` for missing FTS scores so both penalties are
symmetric (mirror of what `_invert_score(fill)` already does for missing
vector scores):

```python
fts_score = result.get("_score", 1 - fill)  # was: fill
```

With `fill=1.0` (default): `1 - 1.0 = 0.0` — missing-FTS entries
contribute `0` to the FTS term, identical to how missing-vector entries
contribute `0` to the vector term.

## Verification

Concrete example from the issue. With `weight=0.7`, `fill=1.0`:

| Document | `_distance` | `_score` | Old `_relevance_score` | New
`_relevance_score` |

|----------|-------------|----------|------------------------|------------------------|
| `apple orange` | 0.0 (best) | 2.41 (only FTS) | 0.30 (**wrong: ranked
2nd**) | 1.42 (**correct: ranked 1st**) |
| `banana grape` | 0.9999 (worst) | — | 0.70 (**wrong: ranked 1st**) |
0.00 (**correct: ranked last**) |

## Tests

Two regression tests added to `python/python/tests/test_rerankers.py`:

- `test_linear_combination_best_match_ranks_first` — the document with
the smallest distance **and** an FTS match must have the highest
`_relevance_score`.
- `test_linear_combination_missing_fts_is_penalised` — a document with
any FTS score must beat an otherwise-equal document with no FTS match.

---------

Co-authored-by: Will Jones <[email protected]>

* fix: remove primary key constraint from MemWAL bucket sharding (#3435)

## Summary

- Bump lance dependency from `v7.0.0-beta.13` to `v7.0.0-rc.1`
- Remove PK constraint from `LsmWriteSpec::Bucket` docs and
`Table::set_lsm_write_spec` docs
- Remove test assertions that expected rejection when no PK is set or
when bucket column != PK

Closes https://github.com/lance-format/lance/issues/6917

* fix: allow appending arrow.json data into lance.json tables (#3429)

When a table is created with `pa.json_()` (PyArrow's JSON extension
type),
it is stored internally as `lance.json` (LargeBinary with `lance.json`
extension metadata). Calling `table.add()` with `pa.json_()` data failed
with:

```
RuntimeError: lance error: Append with different schema:
  `data` should have type json but type was large_binary
```

`build_field_exprs` in `rust/lancedb/src/table/datafusion/cast.rs` saw
that
the input field (`Utf8` with `arrow.json` metadata) differed from the
table
field (`LargeBinary` with `lance.json` metadata). Since
`can_cast_types(Utf8, LargeBinary)` is true, it inserted a DataFusion
`Utf8 → LargeBinary` cast. That cast preserved the input field's
`arrow.json`
extension metadata instead of adopting the table's `lance.json`
metadata, so
lance-core detected a schema mismatch and rejected the append.

This adds a special case in `build_field_exprs`: when the input is
`arrow.json` and the table field is `lance.json`, the expression is
passed
through unchanged. Lance-core's write path already handles the
`arrow.json → lance.json` conversion (including JSONB encoding), so no
DataFusion cast is needed.

Fixes #3144

Continues #3291 from a fork (the original author's branch could not be
pushed to). The original commits are preserved; an additional commit
fixes
the CI failures on that PR — formatting, a missing trait import, and
read-back assertions that assumed binary storage when a lance.json
column
is read back as `Utf8`.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

---------

Co-authored-by: yunju.lly <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <[email protected]>

* chore: update lance dependency to v7.1.0-beta.4 (#3450)

## Summary

- Updates Lance Rust workspace dependencies to `v7.1.0-beta.4` using
`ci/set_lance_version.py`.
- Updates the Java `lance-core` dependency property to `7.1.0-beta.4`.
- Triggering Lance tag:
https://github.com/lance-format/lance/releases/tag/v7.1.0-beta.4

## Verification

- `cargo clippy --workspace --tests --all-features -- -D warnings`
- `cargo fmt --all`

Co-authored-by: Daniel Rammer <[email protected]>

* ci: fix pypi publish on mac/windows/arm (#3449)

The python-v0.32.0 publish run failed on every build matrix entry. Three
independent issues:

1. **Mac and Windows**: `pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish` only runs on
Linux, but was being called inline from each build job.
2. **Linux (all arches)**: `pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish` derives its
docker image name from `github.action_repository`, which is empty when
the action is invoked from inside a composite action
(actions/runner#2473 — pypa's own `action.yml` references this bug). It
falls back to `github.repository`, generating
`docker://ghcr.io/lancedb/lancedb:<tag>`, which doesn't exist →
`denied`. Only the ARM matrix entry surfaced this because it failed
first and cancel-cascaded the rest.
3. **Windows**: `upload-artifact` in `build_windows_wheel` pointed at
`python\target\wheels`, but maturin writes to the workspace-root
`target/wheels`. The artifact was always empty. Also, `pypi-publish.yml`
passed a `vcpkg_token` input that the composite doesn't declare.

## Changes

- Build jobs (linux/mac/windows) now upload their wheels as
`actions/upload-artifact` artifacts.
- New Linux `publish` job downloads all wheel artifacts and runs the
Fury or PyPA publish step directly (not via a composite), so
`github.action_repository` resolves correctly.
- Delete the unused `upload_wheel` composite action.
- Drop the broken upload-artifact step inside `build_windows_wheel`.
- Remove the bogus `vcpkg_token` input.
- Fury upload now loops over all wheels instead of just the first.
- Bump `actions/checkout`, `actions/upload-artifact`,
`actions/download-artifact` to current major versions (Node 24) to clear
deprecation warnings.
- Bump Windows job timeout 60 → 90 minutes; previous run was
cancel-timing-out on a 60m cap.
- Use `rust-lld` as the Windows MSVC linker via
`CARGO_TARGET_X86_64_PC_WINDOWS_MSVC_LINKER`. `link.exe` is
single-threaded and the long pole on Windows builds.

Fixes #3445

## Test plan

- [x] Open this PR — `paths` filter triggers a dry-run build on all
three platforms.
- [x] Verify all three builds produce wheels.
- [x] Confirm the `pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish` container actually
starts (the actions/runner#2473 bug) via the `publish-dry-run` job
pointed at TestPyPI.
- [x] **REMOVE BEFORE MERGE**: drop the `publish-dry-run` job and the
now-redundant `actions/upload-artifact` runs on PRs (currently always-on
so the dry-run has wheels to publish).
- [ ] After merge, cherry-pick onto `python-v0.32.0` and force-push the
tag to re-trigger the publish.

* ci: drop manylinux2_17 wheel builds (#3455)

manylinux2_17 reached EOL in 2024 and pyarrow stopped publishing 2_17
wheels long ago. We already build manylinux2_28 wheels, so drop the 2_17
matrix entries.

Fixes #3452

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <[email protected]>

* perf: migrate list_indices to use Lance's describe_indices (#3108)

This needs https://github.com/lance-format/lance/pull/6099 to work.

Closes #3140

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <[email protected]>

* feat(python): unify sync create_index API to match async API (#2882)

## Summary

- Transitions `LanceTable` and `RemoteTable` to use the unified
`create_index()` API matching `AsyncTable`
- Deprecates `create_scalar_index()` and `create_fts_index()` with
deprecation warnings
- Adds detection logic to distinguish legacy vs new API calls
- Adds `@overload` decorators for type checker compatibility
- Adds `accelerator` parameter to IVF config classes for GPU support

**New API:**
```python
table.create_index("vec", config=IvfPq(distance_type="l2"))
table.create_index("col", config=BTree())
table.create_index("text_col", config=FTS(with_position=True))
```

**Legacy API (deprecated):**
```python
table.create_index("l2", vector_column_name="vec")  # emits DeprecationWarning
table.create_scalar_index("col", index_type="BTREE")  # deprecated
table.create_fts_index("text_col")  # deprecated
```

Fixes #2879

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.5 <[email protected]>

* test(python): fix remote create_index schema fixture (#3462)

The latest main Python workflow fails across multiple matrix jobs
because `test_remote_create_index_new_api` opens a remote table whose
mocked schema only exposes `id`, while the new `create_index(...,
config=...)` path validates the requested indexed columns.

This updates the remote-table fixture to include the indexed columns
used by the smoke test and checks the emitted column payloads, keeping
the test aligned with the schema-aware API path.

* chore: upgrade Rust toolchain to 1.95.0 (#3390)

Bumps the pinned toolchain in `rust-toolchain.toml` from 1.94.0 to
1.95.0.

Fixes new lints surfaced by clippy on 1.95.0:

- `manual_checked_ops` — fragment size mean in `table.rs` uses
`checked_div`
- `explicit_counter_loop` — shuffle test loop in `shuffle.rs`

No rustc warnings were introduced.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <[email protected]>

* feat(table): route merge_insert through the MemWAL LSM write path (#3354)

## Summary

When an `LsmWriteSpec` is installed on a table (#3396), `merge_insert`
upsert
calls are dispatched through Lance's MemWAL `ShardWriter` (LSM-style
append)
instead of the standard merge path.

- **`use_lsm_write`** — a `merge_insert` builder option, default `true`;
set it
  `false` to use the standard path for a call even when a spec is set.
- **`assume_pre_sharded`** — a `merge_insert` builder option, default
`false`;
  skips the per-row shard check and routes by the first row only.
- **`close_lsm_writers`** — drains and closes the table's cached MemWAL
shard
  writers.
- The `merge_insert` **`on`** columns default to, and are validated
against,
  the table's unenforced primary key.
- Shard writers are cached alongside the dataset (in
  `DatasetConsistencyWrapper`) and reused for the session.
- `MergeResult` gains **`num_rows`** — on the LSM path the insert/update
  breakdown is unknown until compaction, so only the total is reported.

Routing covers all three sharding strategies — bucket (murmur3,
Iceberg-compatible), identity, and unsharded. Each `merge_insert` call
targets
a single shard; the whole input is collected and validated before a
single
atomic `ShardWriter::put`, so a validation failure leaves the MemWAL
untouched.

Bindings: Python (`merge_insert(...).use_lsm_write(...)` /
`.assume_pre_sharded(...)`, `Table.close_lsm_writers`) and TypeScript
(`mergeInsert(...).useLsmWrite(...)` / `.assumePreSharded(...)`,
`Table.closeLsmWriters`).

## Context

Reconstructed from the original #3354 branch onto current `main`: the
branch
predated the #3394 (unenforced primary key) / #3396 (`LsmWriteSpec`)
split and
has been rebuilt on that merged foundation. Depends on Lance
`v7.0.0-beta.13`.

The MemWAL read path (reading un-flushed shard data back into queries)
and
remote (LanceDB Cloud) LSM support are follow-ups.

---------

Co-authored-by: Jack Ye <[email protected]>

* chore: update Lance to v7.2.0-beta.1 (#3461)

Update the Rust workspace Lance git dependencies and Java lance-core
dependency to v7.2.0-beta.1.

This keeps LanceDB aligned with the latest Lance beta release and
refreshes the Cargo lockfile for the new Lance dependency graph.

* chore(deps): bump the rust-minor-patch group with 5 updates (#3465)

Bumps the rust-minor-patch group with 5 updates:

| Package | From | To |
| --- | --- | --- |
| [log](https://github.com/rust-lang/log) | `0.4.29` | `0.4.30` |
| [serde_json](https://github.com/serde-rs/json) | `1.0.149` | `1.0.150`
|
| [http](https://github.com/hyperium/http) | `1.4.0` | `1.4.1` |
| [uuid](https://github.com/uuid-rs/uuid) | `1.23.1` | `1.23.2` |
| [aws-smithy-runtime](https://github.com/smithy-lang/smithy-rs) |
`1.11.1` | `1.11.3` |

Updates `log` from 0.4.29 to 0.4.30
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/rust-lang/log/releases">log's
releases</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>0.4.30</h2>
<h3>What's Changed</h3>
<ul>
<li>Support capturing of <code>std::net</code> types by <a
href="https://github.com/KodrAus"><code>@​KodrAus</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-lang/log/pull/724">rust-lang/log#724</a></li>
</ul>
<h3>New Contributors</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/V0ldek"><code>@​V0ldek</code></a> made
their first contribution in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-lang/log/pull/720">rust-lang/log#720</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/woodruffw"><code>@​woodruffw</code></a>
made their first contribution in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-lang/log/pull/723">rust-lang/log#723</a></li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Full Changelog</strong>: <a
href="https://github.com/rust-lang/log/compare/0.4.29...0.4.30">https://github.com/rust-lang/log/compare/0.4.29...0.4.30</a></p>
<h3>Notable Changes</h3>
<ul>
<li>MSRV is bumped to 1.71.0 in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-lang/log/pull/723">rust-lang/log#723</a></li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Changelog</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/rust-lang/log/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md">log's
changelog</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>[0.4.30] - 2026-05-21</h2>
<h3>What's Changed</h3>
<ul>
<li>Support capturing of <code>std::net</code> types by <a
href="https://github.com/KodrAus"><code>@​KodrAus</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-lang/log/pull/724">rust-lang/log#724</a></li>
</ul>
<h3>New Contributors</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/V0ldek"><code>@​V0ldek</code></a> made
their first contribution in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-lang/log/pull/720">rust-lang/log#720</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/woodruffw"><code>@​woodruffw</code></a>
made their first contribution in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-lang/log/pull/723">rust-lang/log#723</a></li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Full Changelog</strong>: <a
href="https://github.com/rust-lang/log/compare/0.4.29...0.4.30">https://github.com/rust-lang/log/compare/0.4.29...0.4.30</a></p>
<h3>Notable Changes</h3>
<ul>
<li>MSRV is bumped to 1.71.0 in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-lang/log/pull/723">rust-lang/log#723</a></li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/rust-lang/log/commit/9c55760b499b18e81de7df5f3c13a67d5661131d"><code>9c55760</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-lang/log/issues/725">#725</a>
from rust-lang/cargo/0.4.30</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/rust-lang/log/commit/d1acb0585c0f6af5dc466eb255187cd6d3b7359e"><code>d1acb05</code></a>
update docs on current MSRV and note latest bump in changelog</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/rust-lang/log/commit/50682937b0d9ec9a18c4c9b0510d889762e20e34"><code>5068293</code></a>
prepare for 0.4.30 release</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/rust-lang/log/commit/7ccd873cb50de97690d46f69d8744a61f0b87c46"><code>7ccd873</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-lang/log/issues/724">#724</a>
from rust-lang/feat/net-to-value</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/rust-lang/log/commit/923dfaaf00dca352efe45930ae009d9a22526597"><code>923dfaa</code></a>
fix up test cfgs</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/rust-lang/log/commit/ecb7de8daf7feec9dcf0d31cecc8523b31a8d104"><code>ecb7de8</code></a>
gate net value impls on std</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/rust-lang/log/commit/67bb4f6d2e377b0008b740631124f292e80d4e5d"><code>67bb4f6</code></a>
run fmt</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/rust-lang/log/commit/25f49fe3d31e7a0797652ad4bacaff633f7237cd"><code>25f49fe</code></a>
rework net type capturing</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/rust-lang/log/commit/7087dcb95cb925364b4ba1da0d7c0eead9356dfc"><code>7087dcb</code></a>
feat: impl ToValue for core::net types</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/rust-lang/log/commit/67bc7e32c68a4a8908d1016693418f12b43bab90"><code>67bc7e3</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-lang/log/issues/723">#723</a>
from woodruffw-forks/ww/ci</li>
<li>Additional commits viewable in <a
href="https://github.com/rust-lang/log/compare/0.4.29...0.4.30">compare
view</a></li>
</ul>
</details>
<br />

Updates `serde_json` from 1.0.149 to 1.0.150
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/releases">serde_json's
releases</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>v1.0.150</h2>
<ul>
<li>Reject non-string enum object keys (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/json/issues/1324">#1324</a>,
thanks <a
href="https://github.com/puneetdixit200"><code>@​puneetdixit200</code></a>)</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/commit/a1ae73ac6a6940a4a57c673aebaa13ed4dfe3e8c"><code>a1ae73a</code></a>
Release 1.0.150</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/commit/1a360b0a6c003912afc3503c834b0edd798bca28"><code>1a360b0</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/json/issues/1324">#1324</a>
from puneetdixit200/reject-non-string-enum-keys</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/commit/2037b634f9dccbddc11cff189ebeb5854fa0e01c"><code>2037b63</code></a>
Reject non-string enum object keys</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/commit/5d30df60e916e9b8fc46c74794007ff271fdfbbf"><code>5d30df6</code></a>
Resolve manual_assert_eq pedantic clippy lint</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/commit/dc8003a88e7142529cf4a7429c4778af31dadf50"><code>dc8003a</code></a>
Raise required compiler for preserve_order feature to 1.85</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/commit/a42fa980f8556cda36d896fa3713544b2e5eaa2c"><code>a42fa98</code></a>
Unpin CI miri toolchain</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/commit/684a60eba18abfc0e0f7ddb0c2cd39f8f60249cf"><code>684a60e</code></a>
Pin CI miri to nightly-2026-02-11</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/commit/7c7da3302b6b1cdab7f11ea49ca1a74422ab4551"><code>7c7da33</code></a>
Raise required compiler to Rust 1.71</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/commit/acf4850e2969f1caccab2c4727a90ed006ba35bb"><code>acf4850</code></a>
Simplify Number::is_f64</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/commit/6b8ceab565dcfe4f83dfaacd287d11c8bd8f306c"><code>6b8ceab</code></a>
Resolve unnecessary_map_or clippy lint</li>
<li>Additional commits viewable in <a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/compare/v1.0.149...v1.0.150">compare
view</a></li>
</ul>
</details>
<br />

Updates `http` from 1.4.0 to 1.4.1
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/hyperium/http/releases">http's
releases</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>v1.4.1</h2>
<h2>tl;dr</h2>
<ul>
<li>Fix <code>PathAndQuery::from_static()</code> and
<code>from_shared()</code> to reject inputs that do not start with
<code>/</code>.</li>
<li>Fix <code>Extend</code> for <code>HeaderMap</code> to clamp max size
hint and not overflow.</li>
<li>Fix <code>header::IntoIter</code> that could use-after-free if the
generic value type could panic on drop.</li>
<li>Fix <code>header::{IterMut, ValuesIterMut}</code> to not violate
stacked borrows.</li>
</ul>
<h2>What's Changed</h2>
<ul>
<li>chore(header): fix clippy::assign_op_pattern by <a
href="https://github.com/rxc-amzn"><code>@​rxc-amzn</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/hyperium/http/pull/806">hyperium/http#806</a></li>
<li>ci: pin itoa in msrv job by <a
href="https://github.com/seanmonstar"><code>@​seanmonstar</code></a> in
<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/hyperium/http/pull/813">hyperium/http#813</a></li>
<li>Remove unnecessary explicit lifetimes by <a
href="https://github.com/jplatte"><code>@​jplatte</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/hyperium/http/pull/815">hyperium/http#815</a></li>
<li>chore(ci): update to actions/checkout@v6 by <a
href="https://github.com/tottoto"><code>@​tottoto</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/hyperium/http/pull/819">hyperium/http#819</a></li>
<li>tests: update to rand 0.10 by <a
href="https://github.com/tottoto"><code>@​tottoto</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/hyperium/http/pull/818">hyperium/http#818</a></li>
<li>refactor: Remove usage of float instruction by <a
href="https://github.com/AurelienFT"><code>@​AurelienFT</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/hyperium/http/pull/823">hyperium/http#823</a></li>
<li>refactor(uri): consolidate PathAndQuery::from_shared and from_static
by <a
href="https://github.com/seanmonstar"><code>@​seanmonstar</code></a> in
<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/hyperium/http/pull/825">hyperium/http#825</a></li>
<li>fix(uri): reject Path::from_shared/from_static if doesn't start with
slash by <a
href="https://github.com/seanmonstar"><code>@​seanmonstar</code></a> in
<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/hyperium/http/pull/826">hyperium/http#826</a></li>
<li>Rephrase comment by <a
href="https://github.com/daalfox"><code>@​daalfox</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/hyperium/http/pull/827">hyperium/http#827</a></li>
<li>Fix typo in request builder docs by <a
href="https://github.com/vleksis"><code>@​vleksis</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/hyperium/http/pull/831">hyperium/http#831</a></li>
<li>fix: clamp Extend size hint so HeaderMap reserve cannot overflow by
<a href="https://github.com/SAY-5"><code>@​SAY-5</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/hyperium/http/pull/833">hyperium/http#833</a></li>
<li>fix(headers): fix stacked borrows for IterMut/ValuesIterMut by <a
href="https://github.com/seanmonstar"><code>@​seanmonstar</code></a> in
<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/hyperium/http/pull/837">hyperium/http#837</a></li>
<li>fix(header): use a set_len guard in IntoIter drop by <a
href="https://github.com/seanmonstar"><code>@​seanmonstar</code></a> in
<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/hyperium/http/pull/838">hyperium/http#838</a></li>
</ul>
<h2>New Contributors</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/rxc-amzn"><code>@​rxc-amzn</code></a>
made their first contribution in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/hyperium/http/pull/806">hyperium/http#806</a></li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/AurelienFT"><code>@​AurelienFT</code></a> made
their first contribution in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/hyperium/http/pull/823">hyperium/http#823</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/daalfox"><code>@​daalfox</code></a> made
their first contribution in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/hyperium/http/pull/827">hyperium/http#827</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/vleksis"><code>@​vleksis</code></a> made
their first contribution in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/hyperium/http/pull/831">hyperium/http#831</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/SAY-5"><code>@​SAY-5</code></a> made
their first contribution in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/hyperium/http/pull/833">hyperium/http#833</a></li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Full Changelog</strong>: <a
href="https://github.com/hyperium/http/compare/v1.4.0...v1.4.1">https://github.com/hyperium/http/compare/v1.4.0...v1.4.1</a></p>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Changelog</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/hyperium/http/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md">http's
changelog</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h1>1.4.1 (May 25, 2026)</h1>
<ul>
<li>Fix <code>PathAndQuery::from_static()</code> and
<code>from_shared()</code> to reject inputs that do not start with
<code>/</code>.</li>
<li>Fix <code>Extend</code> for <code>HeaderMap</code> to clamp max size
hint and not overflow.</li>
<li>Fix <code>header::IntoIter</code> that could use-after-free if the
generic value type could panic on drop.</li>
<li>Fix <code>header::{IterMut, ValuesIterMut}</code> to not violate
stacked borrows.</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/hyperium/http/commit/a24c968ba3b53c4c9953164235664cab9e8fa315"><code>a24c968</code></a>
v1.4.1</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/hyperium/http/commit/bc3b0441be3065fc2653e9b3b1392c0fed873482"><code>bc3b044</code></a>
fix(header): use a set_len guard in IntoIter drop (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/hyperium/http/issues/838">#838</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/hyperium/http/commit/1b968dc519c49b1922bc546c95f33900e684f4ab"><code>1b968dc</code></a>
fix(header): fix stacked borrows for IterMut/ValuesIterMut (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/hyperium/http/issues/837">#837</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/hyperium/http/commit/6e2dd42a15d4c1711baa2191bd1d15022e1e2e9c"><code>6e2dd42</code></a>
fix: clamp Extend size hint so HeaderMap reserve cannot overflow (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/hyperium/http/issues/833">#833</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/hyperium/http/commit/68e0abb052a243a5530ad4c404cb0b169a7ecb4a"><code>68e0abb</code></a>
docs: fix typo in request builder docs (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/hyperium/http/issues/831">#831</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/hyperium/http/commit/29dd307b3e382a4343fc917fa3c41125ac50dfb8"><code>29dd307</code></a>
docs(extensions): rephrase internal comment (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/hyperium/http/issues/827">#827</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/hyperium/http/commit/ae48fb55b090b4859d38a3a49a8332b83492d7c1"><code>ae48fb5</code></a>
fix(uri): reject Path::from_shared/from_static if doesn't start with
slash (#...</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/hyperium/http/commit/1ad200ec4ce5ec714005d500f8b0cea39c6c16f5"><code>1ad200e</code></a>
refactor(uri): consolidate PathAndQuery::from_shared and from_static (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/hyperium/http/issues/825">#825</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/hyperium/http/commit/d59d939f928c6d836f5c87940f01399cb45cddb9"><code>d59d939</code></a>
refactor: Remove usage of float instruction (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/hyperium/http/issues/823">#823</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/hyperium/http/commit/ed680c4d90a514b7f427efc99b61e60632811d2f"><code>ed680c4</code></a>
tests: update to rand 0.10 (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/hyperium/http/issues/818">#818</a>)</li>
<li>Additional commits viewable in <a
href="https://github.com/hyperium/http/compare/v1.4.0...v1.4.1">compare
view</a></li>
</ul>
</details>
<br />

Updates `uuid` from 1.23.1 to 1.23.2
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/uuid-rs/uuid/releases">uuid's
releases</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>v1.23.2</h2>
<h2>What's Changed</h2>
<ul>
<li>Improve error messages for ambiguous formats by <a
href="https://github.com/KodrAus"><code>@​KodrAus</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/uuid-rs/uuid/pull/882">uuid-rs/uuid#882</a></li>
<li>Prepare for 1.23.2 release by <a
href="https://github.com/KodrAus"><code>@​KodrAus</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/uuid-rs/uuid/pull/883">uuid-rs/uuid#883</a></li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Full Changelog</strong>: <a
href="https://github.com/uuid-rs/uuid/compare/v1.23.1...v1.23.2">https://github.com/uuid-rs/uuid/compare/v1.23.1...v1.23.2</a></p>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/uuid-rs/uuid/commit/d11965705f88ae2546e0d277dac8f52f47e5694f"><code>d119657</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/uuid-rs/uuid/issues/883">#883</a> from
uuid-rs/cargo/v1.23.2</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/uuid-rs/uuid/commit/0651cfcb895d5d0b7e21edba621422bf446d585f"><code>0651cfc</code></a>
prepare for 1.23.2 release</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/uuid-rs/uuid/commit/e8dea0c1fdc69e066cff93957e441022acfcb90f"><code>e8dea0c</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/uuid-rs/uuid/issues/882">#882</a> from
uuid-rs/fix/error-msgs</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/uuid-rs/uuid/commit/bdc429a8c731a067b0d49c8890c6209dbb9f02db"><code>bdc429a</code></a>
fix up serde messages</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/uuid-rs/uuid/commit/d4342e400df7adb17028b499a53a96228951baec"><code>d4342e4</code></a>
make indexes 0 based and fix up more error messages</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/uuid-rs/uuid/commit/4ad479fc20fd09f34467e00adf176d4fdbdf9161"><code>4ad479f</code></a>
work on more accurate parser errors</li>
<li>See full diff in <a
href="https://github.com/uuid-rs/uuid/compare/v1.23.1...v1.23.2">compare
view</a></li>
</ul>
</details>
<br />

Updates `aws-smithy-runtime` from 1.11.1 to 1.11.3
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li>See full diff in <a
href="https://github.com/smithy-lang/smithy-rs/commits">compare
view</a></li>
</ul>
</details>
<br />


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* chore: bump lance to 7.2.0-beta.3 (#3471)

This updates the workspace Lance dependencies from `v7.1.0-beta.4` to
`v7.2.0-beta.3` and refreshes `Cargo.lock`.

The lockfile now points at Lance commit
`7c070f760fa8e24c8015cb2afbd22c5e6b7898e8` and includes the transitive
dependency updates required by the new beta.

* Bump version: 0.33.0-beta.1 → 0.33.1-beta.0

* Bump version: 0.30.0-beta.1 → 0.30.1-beta.0

* feat(python): support remote tables in PyTorch dataloaders (#3432)

This PR makes remote LanceDB tables usable from PyTorch multiprocessing
workers. Remote tables now carry enough safe JSON connection state to
reopen themselves after pickle/spawn or fork, and permutations lazily
rebuild their reader from restored tables instead of trying to reuse
process-local handles.

This addresses the remote-table gap in the PyTorch dataset path while
preserving the explicit connection factory escape hatch for custom
worker-side credential loading or non-serializable header providers.

Validated with targeted remote table, permutation, and PyTorch
DataLoader tests.

* ci: move Lance dependency bump flow into skill (#3475)

Moves the Lance dependency bump process into an in-repository skill so
local agents and GitHub Actions share the same workflow definition.

The update workflow is now an explicit, optional-tag entrypoint;
latest-release resolution, duplicate PR handling, Java/Rust dependency
updates, and Sophon follow-up are documented in the skill and backed by
a small deterministic helper.

* feat: add update_field_metadata to edit per-field metadata (#3482)

### Summary
Adds update_field_metadata to the client SDK (Rust core, Python, and
TypeScript) so clients can edit per-field (column) Arrow metadata
(schema.fields[].metadata)

### Testing
- added unit tests
- ran E2E against a local server on both local and remote tables (set →
merge → delete), across Python sync/async and TypeScript

### Next steps
- deprecate replace_field_metadata in the python lancedb favor of this
(typescript didn't have replace_field_metadata method). This matches
Lance's API direction (Lance already deprecated replace_field_metadata
for update_field_metadata)

* feat: deprecate replace_field_metadata for update_field_metadata (#3484)

### Summary
Deprecates the Python replace_field_metadata (on Table and AsyncTable)
in favor of update_field_metadata. Mirrors Lance, which already
deprecated Dataset.replace_field_metadata for update_field_metadata.

Stacked on top of #3482 as this was a follow-up task after adding
update_field_metadata

* feat(python): support blob modes in query to_pandas (#3487)

## Feature

- What is the new feature?
- Adds `blob_mode` support to sync and async Python query `to_pandas()`
APIs.
- Enables plain scan queries to return blob columns as lazy `BlobFile`
objects, raw bytes, or blob descriptions.
- Lets namespace-backed local tables use Lance native blob-aware pandas
conversion for lazy blobs.

- Why do we need this feature?
- Table and Lance dataset/scanner APIs already support blob-aware pandas
conversion, but LanceDB query builders did not expose that capability.
- Geneva and other callers should be able to use query-level
`to_pandas(blob_mode=...)` without manually constructing Lance scanners.

- How does it work?
- Plain scan queries route through Lance scanner native
`to_pandas(blob_mode=...)`, preserving filter, projection, limit,
offset, row id, and alias/expression projection behavior.
- Non-native query shapes keep existing Arrow fallback semantics and
raise a clear error when they return blob columns with
`blob_mode="lazy"` or `blob_mode="bytes"`.
- Focused tests cover table/query blob modes,
filter/select/limit/offset/alias query cases, async query behavior,
vector-query error boundaries, and namespace-backed lazy blobs.

## Validation

- `cd python && .venv/bin/maturin develop --uv --extras tests,dev
--profile dev`
- `cd python && uv run --frozen --no-sync pytest
python/tests/test_table.py::test_table_to_pandas_blob_modes
python/tests/test_table.py::test_async_table_to_pandas_blob_bytes
python/tests/test_query.py::test_plain_scan_query_to_pandas_blob_modes
python/tests/test_query.py::test_plain_scan_query_to_pandas_blob_projection
python/tests/test_query.py::test_async_plain_scan_query_to_pandas_blob_projection
python/tests/test_query.py::test_vector_query_to_pandas_blob_mode_requires_native_path
python/tests/test_namespace.py::TestNamespaceConnection::test_table_to_pandas_blob_lazy_through_namespace
-q`
- `cd python && uv run --frozen --no-sync ruff format --check .`
- `cd python && uv run --frozen --no-sync ruff check .`
- `git diff --check`

* Bump version: 0.33.1-beta.0 → 0.33.1-beta.1

* Bump version: 0.30.1-beta.0 → 0.30.1-beta.1

* fix(rerankers/mrr): raise ValueError on empty vector_results list (#3469)

## What's broken

`MRRReranker.rerank_multivector([])` raises `IndexError: list index out
of range`. The crash happens on line 128 (the `all()` type-homogeneity
check passes vacuously on an empty iterable) and on line 134 which
accesses `vector_results[0]` unconditionally, with no prior guard for an
empty list.

## Why it happens

`all()` over an empty iterable returns `True`, so the type check
silently passes and execution falls through to `vector_results[0]` which
crashes.

## Fix

Added a two-line guard at the top of `rerank_multivector` that raises a
clear `ValueError("vector_results must not be empty")` before any
indexing occurs.

## Test

Added `test_mrr_reranker_empty_input` in `test_rerankers.py` which calls
`rerank_multivector([])` and asserts that a `ValueError` with the
message "must not be empty" is raised.

Fixes #3468

Co-authored-by: Aegis Dev <[email protected]>

* fix(rerankers): guard against empty vector_results in RRFReranker.rerank_multivector (#3467)

## What's broken

Calling `RRFReranker().rerank_multivector([])` crashes with `IndexError:
list index out of range` because the method accesses `vector_results[0]`
for the type-homogeneity check before verifying the list is non-empty.
The `all()` call passes vacuously on an empty iterable so the crash hits
the next lines.

```python
from lancedb.rerankers import RRFReranker
RRFReranker().rerank_multivector([])
# IndexError: list index out of range
```

## Why it happens

The type check uses `vector_results[0]` as the reference type but never
guards against an empty list. `all(...)` short-circuits to `True` when
the iterable is empty, so the bad index access on the lines that follow
is never reached by the existing guard logic.

## Fix

Add an explicit empty-list check before any indexing.

* docs: add cross-SDK parity guidance for code review (#3464)

Adds a REVIEW.md at the repo root with cross-SDK parity guidance for
automated code review. The Claude Code review feature automatically
loads `REVIEW.md` as review-only context.

This is intentionally a semantic nudge, not a deterministic check, it
relies on the reviewer reading the sibling SDK, so it will catch most
gaps.

* test(python): add regression test for nullable struct with None (#2654) (#3483)

## Summary

Regression test for [issue
#2654](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/issues/2654) — a nullable
struct column whose first batch contains only `None` values crashed in
`_align_field_types` with `AttributeError: 'pyarrow.lib.DataType' object
has no attribute 'fields'`.

The actual fix landed in #3394, but no test was added. This PR adds the
reproducer from the issue as a test.

## Test plan

- `test_add_nullable_struct_with_none`: creates a table with a nullable
struct column, adds a row with a non-null struct value, then a row with
`None` for the struct field. Verifies both rows land correctly.
- Uses Lance file format v2.1 (`new_table_data_storage_version="2.1"`)
because nullable structs aren't supported on v2.0.

## Related

- #3028 (the original fix attempt, now superseded)

* ci: update python lockfile weekly (#3498)

Make sure we are getting security fixes in there regularly, and other
useful bumps.

* feat(rust): support datafusion expressions for merge insert predicates (#3444)

### Description
This PR exposes native DataFusion expression support in the Rust SDK's
`MergeInsertBuilder` via two new builder methods:
`when_matched_update_all_expr` and
`when_not_matched_by_source_delete_expr`.

For remote LanceDB tables (where operations are serialized over
HTTP/JSON to the SaaS backend), native DataFusion expression trees
cannot be executed directly. The SDK handles this gracefully by
returning a `NotSupported` error.

### Key Changes
- **`MergeFilter` Enum**: Introduced a helper enum to store either a SQL
string or a native `datafusion_expr::Expr`.
- **`MergeInsertBuilder`**: Updated `when_matched_update_all_filt` and
`when_not_matched_by_source_delete_filt` fields to store the new enum,
and added `when_matched_update_all_expr` and
`when_not_matched_by_source_delete_expr` builder methods.
- **Execution & Remote Dispatch**: Dispatched the filter variants during
local execution, and rejected expression filters with a clean
`NotSupported` error in remote table request conversion.
- **Testing**: Added a `test_merge_insert_expr` unit test covering
conditional updates and deletes with programmatically built DataFusion
expressions.

### Verification
- Added integration test `test_merge_insert_expr` which successfully
compiles and passes.
- Formatted and linted the code.

Closes #3416

* fix(python): route blob query pandas through scanner (#3491)

## Bug Fix

### What is the bug?
`QueryBuilder.to_pandas(blob_mode="descriptions")` could still fall back
to `self.to_arrow()` for query outputs with blob columns. Custom query
subclasses or wrappers can have `to_arrow()` behavior that is not
compatible with pandas blob-description conversion, which can surface as
low-level Arrow/list-batch conversion failures.

### What issues or incorrect behavior does the bug cause?
Callers need to carry local `to_pandas` or plain-scan adapter special
casing for blob descriptions, and scanner-only kwargs such as row
addresses and fragment selection are not represented in LanceDB query
state.

### How does this PR fix the problem?
This PR routes blob-output query `to_pandas()` through the Lance scanner
path for `lazy`, `bytes`, and `descriptions` modes when the query is a
scanner-backed plain scan. For `blob_mode="descriptions"` with
`flatten`, it collects scanner Arrow/table output, applies LanceDB
`flatten_columns`, and converts to pandas from there. Non-plain blob
query shapes now fail with a clear unsupported error instead of falling
into subclass `to_arrow()` behavior.

It also adds Python query state and builder methods for scanner-only
plain-scan parameters:

- `with_row_address()` for `_rowaddr`
- `with_fragments(...)` for Lance fragment objects
- `fragment_ids([...])` as a convenience wrapper that resolves IDs to
Lance fragments

## Validation

- `cd python && uv run --no-sync ruff format --check
python/lancedb/query.py python/tests/test_query.py`
- `cd python && uv run --no-sync ruff check python/lancedb/query.py
python/tests/test_query.py`

Targeted pytest was intentionally not run locally per maintainer
request.

* Bump version: 0.33.1-beta.1 → 0.33.1-beta.2

* Bump version: 0.30.1-beta.1 → 0.30.1-beta.2

* chore(deps): bump the rust-minor-patch group with 3 updates (#3499)

Bumps the rust-minor-patch group with 3 updates:
[log](https://github.com/rust-lang/log),
[test-log](https://github.com/d-e-s-o/test-log) and
[serial_test](https://github.com/palfrey/serial_test).

Updates `log` from 0.4.30 to 0.4.31
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/rust-lang/log/releases">log's
releases</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>0.4.31</h2>
<h2>What's Changed</h2>
<ul>
<li>fix typos in kv compile errors and log documentation by <a
href="https://github.com/Isvane"><code>@​Isvane</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-lang/log/pull/726">rust-lang/log#726</a></li>
<li>Leverage static str key when possible by <a
href="https://github.com/tisonkun"><code>@​tisonkun</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-lang/log/pull/727">rust-lang/log#727</a></li>
<li>Prepare for 0.4.31 release by <a
href="https://github.com/KodrAus"><code>@​KodrAus</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-lang/log/pull/728">rust-lang/log#728</a></li>
</ul>
<h2>New Contributors</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/Isvane"><code>@​Isvane</code></a> made
their first contribution in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-lang/log/pull/726">rust-lang/log#726</a></li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Full Changelog</strong>: <a
href="https://github.com/rust-lang/log/compare/0.4.30...0.4.31">https://github.com/rust-lang/log/compare/0.4.30...0.4.31</a></p>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Changelog</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/rust-lang/log/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md">log's
changelog</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>[0.4.31] - 2026-06-02</h2>
<h2>What's Changed</h2>
<ul>
<li>Leverage static str key when possible by <a
href="https://github.com/tisonkun"><code>@​tisonkun</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-lang/log/pull/727">rust-lang/log#727</a></li>
</ul>
<h2>New Contributors</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/Isvane"><code>@​Isvane</code></a> made
their first contribution in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-lang/log/pull/726">rust-lang/log#726</a></li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Full Changelog</strong>: <a
href="https://github.com/rust-lang/log/compare/0.4.30...0.4.31">https://github.com/rust-lang/log/compare/0.4.30...0.4.31</a></p>
<h2>[Unreleased]</h2>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/rust-lang/log/commit/580839288e5f2babc17e6c36f7d56e60082a47ef"><code>5808392</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-lang/log/issues/728">#728</a>
from rust-lang/cargo/0.4.31</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/rust-lang/log/commit/86d739f51a9c59a3cb66a79e695639e6fb41465b"><code>86d739f</code></a>
prepare for 0.4.31 release</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/rust-lang/log/commit/c906cfb02e351b59cfe35c0f0be22093086aabb1"><code>c906cfb</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-lang/log/issues/727">#727</a>
from tisonkun/leverage-static-str-key-when-possible</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/rust-lang/log/commit/756c279649f79ce0ef8dccf952c5df4017791d1c"><code>756c279</code></a>
leverage str literal as well</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/rust-lang/log/commit/3dd250d1537fd7e5974e0802b1025cc3e4561503"><code>3dd250d</code></a>
rename Key::from_static_str to from_str_static</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/rust-lang/log/commit/db145979e229549215300f2696fa89b215cb1cab"><code>db14597</code></a>
Leverage static str key when possible</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/rust-lang/log/commit/761461a5d0c8ea3d483d79b1de0205c2897318d2"><code>761461a</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-lang/log/issues/726">#726</a>
from Isvane/fix/typos</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/rust-lang/log/commit/48ce372edd343179cb9f4837381bf34c7679db3e"><code>48ce372</code></a>
fix typos in kv compile errors and log documentation</li>
<li>See full diff in <a
href="https://github.com/rust-lang/log/compare/0.4.30...0.4.31">compare
view</a></li>
</ul>
</details>
<br />

Updates `test-log` from 0.2.20 to 0.2.21
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/d-e-s-o/test-log/releases">test-log's
releases</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>v0.2.21</h2>
<ul>
<li>Fixed spans in generated code, improving <code>rust-analyzer</code>
interaction</li>
</ul>
<h2>New Contributors</h2>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/jorendorff"><code>@​jorendorff</code></a> made
their first contribution in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/d-e-s-o/test-log/pull/68">d-e-s-o/test-log#68</a></li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Full Changelog</strong>: <a
href="https://github.com/d-e-s-o/test-log/compare/v0.2.20...v0.2.21">https://github.com/d-e-s-o/test-log/compare/v0.2.20...v0.2.21</a></p>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Changelog</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/d-e-s-o/test-log/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md">test-log's
changelog</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>0.2.21</h2>
<ul>
<li>Fixed spans in generated code, improving <code>rust-analyzer</code>
interaction</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/d-e-s-o/test-log/commit/b7b9da034578877997e0cbfb59ea11507e0a3da8"><code>b7b9da0</code></a>
Bump version to 0.2.21</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/d-e-s-o/test-log/commit/db522dc408e1ac6f04b2d0c89dda7e4b48be0584"><code>db522dc</code></a>
Add CHANGELOG entry for <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/d-e-s-o/test-log/issues/68">#68</a></li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/d-e-s-o/test-log/commit/5e996d9ac66882e6258d1d86df91417336436d14"><code>5e996d9</code></a>
Wrap the injected init code, not the original test body</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/d-e-s-o/test-log/commit/c78563c1ca76720571dc5ffe731217adc7e781ed"><code>c78563c</code></a>
Retain existing spans for test code</li>
<li>See full diff in <a
href="https://github.com/d-e-s-o/test-log/compare/v0.2.20...v0.2.21">compare
view</a></li>
</ul>
</details>
<br />

Updates `serial_test` from 3.4.0 to 3.5.0
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/palfrey/serial_test/releases">serial_test's
releases</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>v3.5.0</h2>
<h2>What's Changed</h2>
<ul>
<li>Replace scc/sdd with std::sync::Mutex for Miri strict provenance
compatibility by <a
href="https://github.com/justanotheranonymoususer"><code>@​justanotheranonymoususer</code></a>
in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/palfrey/serial_test/pull/157">palfrey/serial_test#157</a></li>
</ul>
<h2>New Contributors</h2>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/justanotheranonymoususer"><code>@​justanotheranonymoususer</code></a>
made their first contribution in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/palfrey/serial_test/pull/157">palfrey/serial_test#157</a></li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Full Changelog</strong>: <a
href="https://github.com/palfrey/serial_test/compare/v3.4.0...v3.5.0">https://github.com/palfrey/serial_test/compare/v3.4.0...v3.5.0</a></p>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/palfrey/serial_test/commit/6181f64de942180231fdb9098dd0894bbd9e7472"><code>6181f64</code></a>
3.5.0</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/palfrey/serial_test/commit/480bead2f697707cd2e61214287d5f0b8518d44d"><code>480bead</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/palfrey/serial_test/issues/157">#157</a>
from justanotheranonymoususer/remove-scc-dep</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/palfrey/serial_test/commit/e03019e3cdc79b65daeaa913c99376aed69d4101"><code>e03019e</code></a>
Update ci.yml</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/palfrey/serial_test/commit/820c0f3de967d55c52c59cac9ae55345511bf468"><code>820c0f3</code></a>
Update ci.yml</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/palfrey/serial_test/commit/62a89b055fb923159c428269c5be999509344cb1"><code>62a89b0</code></a>
Only skip file_lock with filesystem access</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/palfrey/serial_test/commit/5ff550164ed6f149fc80230faa8d5b5ded234190"><code>5ff5501</code></a>
Update ci.yml</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/palfrey/serial_test/commit/0bd996de9eb044293e149095465701175309942e"><code>0bd996d</code></a>
Let's try --all-features</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/palfrey/serial_test/commit/338e4ed891a095e2bfda01572c150449e5f26e73"><code>338e4ed</code></a>
Fix formatting</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/palfrey/serial_test/commit/a55cde5d1d1572db2a8e5930d361d95df9796ea0"><code>a55cde5</code></a>
Cleanup code_lock.rs</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/palfrey/serial_test/commit/9ad7a8f18c9a598109df5197214669e8680ccb96"><code>9ad7a8f</code></a>
Remove unnecessary test leftover changes</li>
<li>Additional commits viewable in <a
href="https://github.com/palfrey/serial_test/compare/v3.4.0...v3.5.0">compare
view</a></li>
</ul>
</details>
<br />


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* fix(python): make LanceDBClientError pickleable (#3470)

## Summary

- Add `__reduce__` methods to `LanceDBClientError` and `RetryError` so
that instances can be pickled and unpickled correctly
- `HttpError` inherits the fix from `LanceDBClientError` since it has no
additional `__init__` parameters
- Add tests verifying pickle roundtrip for all three exception classes

Fixes #3447

## Test plan

- [x] Verified pickle roundtrip for `LanceDBClientError` with and
without `status_code`
- [x] Verified pickle roundtrip for `HttpError` (subclass, no extra init
params)
- [x] Verified pickle roundtrip for `RetryError` (subclass with many
extra params)
- [ ] CI tests pass

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.6 <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Will Jones <[email protected]>

* chore: update lance dependency to v8.0.0-beta.2 (#3500)

Updates Lance dependencies to v8.0.0-beta.2 across the Rust workspace
and Java lance-core metadata.

The update was generated with ci/update_lance_dependency.py and required
no compatibility code changes.

Lance tag:
https://github.com/lance-format/lance/releases/tag/v8.0.0-beta.2

## ⛔ Merge blocker: legal review required

This bump pulls in a new transitive **dev/profiling** dependency chain
`inferno v0.11.21` → `pprof v0.15.0` → `lance-testing`, and `inferno` is
licensed **CDDL-1.0** (copyleft). To get `cargo-deny` green, `CDDL-1.0`
was added to the `deny.toml` allow list.

**Do not merge until legal has reviewed and signed off on allowing
CDDL-1.0.** The dependency is dev/test-only and not distributed, but the
allow-list addition still requires legal approval per our policy.

---------

Co-authored-by: Daniel Rammer <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <[email protected]>

* feat(remote): implement set/unset_lsm_write_spec REST variant (#3501)

## Summary

Wires `RemoteTable::set_lsm_write_spec` / `unset_lsm_write_spec` to the
sophon REST endpoints added in
[lancedb/sophon#6181](https://github.com/lancedb/sophon/pull/6181),
replacing the previous `NotSupported` stubs.

- `set_lsm_write_spec` maps the `LsmWriteSpec` onto sophon's request DTO
— mode-tagged `sharding` (`unsharded` / `bucket` / `identity`),
`maintained_indexes`, and `writer_config_defaults` — and POSTs to
`/v1/table/{name}/set_lsm_write_spec/`.
- `unset_lsm_write_spec` POSTs to
`/v1/table/{name}/unset_lsm_write_spec/`.
- Both call `check_mutable` first, matching the other remote mutations.
- `maintained_indexes` is sent verbatim (an empty list means "no
maintained indexes", matching native semantics).

## Testing

- Added mocked-endpoint unit tests for unsharded / bucket / identity set
and for unset.
- `cargo check --features remote --tests` passes.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <[email protected]>

* fix(python): run AsyncTable.search embeddings on a dedicated executor (#3459)

## Summary
  
`AsyncTable.search()` computes the query embedding with
`loop.run_in_executor(None, ...)`, which uses asyncio's **default**
`ThreadPoolExecutor`. That pool is shared with all other
`run_in_executor(None, ...)` work, so a slow embedding call — a heavy
local model or an HTTP request to an embeddings API — ties up those
threads and starves unrelated async I/O under concurrent load.
  
This moves the (potentially blocking) embedding call onto a **dedicated
executor**, isolating it from the default pool.
  
  Closes #3310.
  
  ## Problem

  `python/lancedb/table.py`, `AsyncTable.search()`:

  ```python
  return (
      await loop.run_in_executor(
None, # asyncio's default executor, shared with other blocking I/O
          embedding.function.compute_query_embeddings_with_retry,
          query,
      )   
  )[0]
  ```
  
Under load, concurrent searches whose embeddings block (or any other
code using the default executor) contend for the same small thread pool.
  
  ## Change

- Add a dedicated
`ThreadPoolExecutor(thread_name_prefix="lancedb-embedding")` in
`background_loop.py`, exposed via `embedding_executor()`.
- Use it in `AsyncTable.search()`'s `make_embedding` instead of the
default executor.
- Reset the executor in the existing `_reset_after_fork` hook — its
worker threads don't survive `fork()`, same as the background even…
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