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Goenner2026_Decoding_Sequence_Dynamics

Simulates hippocampal place cell activity during spatial sequences and analyzes Bayesian decoding accuracy.

The code in this repository is used to investigate whether place-cell sequences exhibit step-like movement (discrete attractor dynamics) or continuous movement (continuous attractor dynamics). We show that the previous decoding approach is prone to artifacts and propose a modified method to better distinguish continuous from discrete dynamics in place-cell sequences.

Data Generation

sim_sequence.py - Baseline simulation with fixed 2.5 cm steps, 1000 repetitions.

sim_sequence_vartotspeed.py - Variable step sizes from lognormal distribution, 100 repetitions.

sim_sequence_paramfile.py - Simulation with parameters from external file, overlapping windows, random trajectory offsets.

speedmod_sim_sequence.py - Speed modulation with fixed steps.

speedmod_vartotspeed_sequence.py - Speed modulation with variable baseline speeds.

speedmod_sim_sequence_paramfile.py - Speed modulation with overlapping windows and offsets.

azizi_newInitLearn.py - Spiking place cell network initialization (only used for imports).

ann_contextosc_nodelay.py - Goal-directed navigation network with oscillatory dynamics.

Data Analysis

ann_bayes_decode.py - Bayesian decoding of ANNarchy simulation spike trains.

comp1_newlayout_speedmod_const.py - Compares speed-modulated vs. constant speed decoding accuracy.

comp1_addpositions_hilbert.py - Phase-dependent analysis using Hilbert transform.

comp3_ricedist_speedmod_const.py - Fits Rice and Rayleigh distributions to decoded step sizes.

step_size_comparison_simplified.R - Statistical analysis comparing step sizes across conditions using regression and circular statistics.

Utilities

sim_params_seq.py - Parameter configuration file defining simulation settings for different parameter sets.

plotting_func.py - Plotting functions for trajectories, firing maps, and decoding results.

circ_stats.py - Circular statistics functions (circular-linear correlation).

new_colormaps.py - Colormap definitions

pytest.py - Helper function for loading numpy pickle files (in R).

py_hilbert.py - Wrapper for scipy Hilbert transform (for use with R reticulate).

Dependencies

The neurosimulator ANNarchy 4.8 was used for data generation. Please note that ANNarchy is only supported on the following operating systems:

  • GNU/Linux
  • MacOS X
  • Windows (inside WSL2)

For detailed information, please visit the ANNarchy repository.

Additional dependencies are:

  • Python: NumPy, SciPy, Matplotlib, scikit-learn, brian, Python 2.7
  • R: Rcpp, RcppCNPy, reticulate, circular, ggplot2, car, lmtest, estimatr.

About

Source code of simulations and analyses from Gönner, L., Syniawa, E., & Hamker, F. H. (2026).

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