It is possible to execute a CTE query without columns in H2:

WITH A AS (SELECT) TABLE A;
> one row, no columns

But it isn't possible to execute a view with such query:

CREATE VIEW V AS
WITH A AS (SELECT) TABLE A;
> ok

TABLE V;
> view is invalid

This issue is caused by empty <with column list> in persisted query:

WITH "A"() AS (
    SELECT
)
TABLE "A"